@Research Paper <#LINE#>Consequences of the employment time of working mothers on family members in Makurdi Metropolis, Benue State, Nigeria<#LINE#>Eleyi@OBUTE, Emmanuella <#LINE#>1-5<#LINE#>1.ISCA-IRJSS-2019-036.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Home Science and Management, University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Nigeria<#LINE#>2/5/2019<#LINE#>10/10/2019<#LINE#>This study investigated the consequences of the employment time of working mothers on family members in Makurdi Metropolis of Benue State, Nigeria. The objectives of the study were to identify the challenges faced by working mothers in Makurdi Metropolis and to identify the consequences of the employment time of working mothers on family members. Two research questions guided the study. Mean and standard deviation were used for answering the research questions. The study employed survey design. The population was 327 female bankers, the sample size was118. Purposive sampling technique was used. Questionnaire was used for data collection. Based on the findings the challenges faced by working mothers were high stress load (3.73) and neglect of their husbands′ sexual need (3.72). The consequences of the employment time of working mothers on family members were: working mothers spent less time with their family members (3.73) and little attention is given to the children due to the stress experienced at work (3.63).The following were recommended: Marriage counselors should enlighten working mothers on how to manage stress, which when reduced will help them become less fatigued and helps them satisfy their husbands′ sexual needs. Home economists that are time managers should help working mothers develop appropriate plans, which will help them with the proper management of their time. This will improve the quality of time spent with their children.<#LINE#>Shelton B.A. and John D. (1996).@The division of household labor.@Annual review of sociology, 22(1), 299-322.@Yes$Greenstein T.N. (2000).@Economic dependence, gender, and the division of labor in the home: A replication and extension.@Journal of Marriage and Family, 62(2), 322-335.@Yes$Schoen R., Rogers S.J. and Amato P.R. (2006).@Wives′ employment and spouses′ marital happiness: Assessing the direction of influence using longitudinal couple data.@Journal of Family Issues, 27(4), 506-528.@Yes$Fursman L. (2008).@Working Long Time in New Zealand: A Profile of Long Time Workers Using Data from the 2006 census.@Department of Labour and the Families Commission, Wellington.@Yes$Alexander M. and Baxter J. (2005).@Impacts of work on household life among partnered parents of young children.@Household Matters, 72, 18-25.@Yes$Brewster K.L. and Rindfuss R.R. (2000).@Fertility and Women′s Employment in Industrialized Nation.@Annual Review of Sociology, 26, 271-296.@Yes$Better Health Channel (2018).@Working mothers.@Retrieved Friday 2nd February 2018 from https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/healthyliving/working-mothers?viewAsPdf=true@No$Callister P. (2004).@Changes in Working Time for Couples, 1985 to 2001.@Labour, Employment and Work in New Zealand Conference, Wellington, 22-23 November.@No$Crittenden Ann (2001).@The Price of motherhood.@Metropolitan books, New York.@Yes$Cohen P.N. and Blanchi S.M. (1999).@Marriage, children, and women@Monthly Lab. Rev., 122, 22-31.@Yes$Crouter Ann C. and Mcttale M. (2005).@Work Family, and Children′s Time Implications for Youth.@60(3), 519-323.@Yes$Bianchi S.M. (2000).@Maternal employment and time with children: Dramatic change or surprising continuity?.@Demography, 37(4), 401-414.@Yes$Allen T.D., Herst D.E., Bruck C.S. and Sutton M. (2000).@Consequences with work-to-household conflict: A review and agenda for future research.@Journal of Occupational Health psychology, 5(2), 278-308.@Yes$Emaikwu S.O. (2011).@Fundamentals of research methods and statistics.@Selfer Academic press limited, Makurdi.@Yes <#LINE#>Fertility intention of married women in Nigeria: exploring the role of subjective wellbeing<#LINE#>Abel@Alawode Oluwatobi <#LINE#>6-14<#LINE#>2.ISCA-IRJSS-2019-046.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Demography and Social Statistics, Obafemi Awolowo University, Nigeria<#LINE#>4/6/2019<#LINE#>5/10/2019<#LINE#>The decision to give birth is a key life decision especially for women and it could be influenced by a myriad of factors. Recently, there has been strong intellectual interest in exploring the relationship between fertility intention and subjective wellbeing in developed countries but few such studies exist in less developed countries particularly Nigeria. Leveraging on data from one of the few surveys in the country that collects data on the life satisfaction and subjective wellbeing of individuals, this study explored the influence of family life satisfaction and other components of subjective wellbeing on fertility intention of currently married women in Nigeria. Data from the 5th round of the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey was analyzed using Stata 14 (n=3414), it involved univariate analysis and multivariate analysis where binary logistic regression models were fitted. The result showed that satisfaction with family life and life satisfaction expectation one year from the time of the survey have a significant influence on fertility intention among married women, other factors that have a significant influence on fertility intention include work status, parity, and wealth Index. The study concluded that subjective wellbeing has an influence on the fertility intention of married women in Nigeria.<#LINE#>Conzo P., Fuochi G. and Mencarini L. (2017).@Fertility and life satisfaction in rural Ethiopia.@Demography, 54(4), 1331-1351.@Yes$PRB. (2018).@World Population Datasheet with Special focus on changing Age Structures.@P.R. Bureau, Editor. 2018: 1875 Connecticut Avenue, NW, Suite 520, Washington, D.C. 20009 USA 800-877-9881.@No$National Population Commission - NPC/Nigeria and ICF International (2013).@Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2013.@2014, NPC/Nigeria and ICF International: Abuja, Nigeria.@No$Beaujot R. and Tong K. (1985).@The effect of marital satisfaction on fertility.@Genus, 41(1-2), 13-21.@Yes$Ajzen I. and Klobas J. (2013).@Fertility intentions: An approach based on the theory of planned behavior.@Demographic research, 29, 203-232. DOI: 10.4054/DemRes.2013.29.8.@Yes$Mencarini L., Vignoli D., Zeydanli T. and Kim J. (2018).@Life satisfaction favors reproduction. The universal positive effect of life satisfaction on childbearing in contemporary low fertility countries.@PloS one, 13(12). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0206202.@Yes$Fahlén S. and Oláh L. (2015).@The impact of economic uncertainty on childbearing intentions in Europe.@in Families and Societies Changing families and sustainable societies: Policy contexts and diversity over the life course and across generations.@Yes$Le Moglie M., Mencarini L. and Rapallini C. (2015).@Is it just a matter of personality? On the role of subjective well-being in childbearing behavior.@Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 117, 453-475.@Yes$Babalola S., Oyenubi O., Speizer I.S., Cobb L., Akiode A. and Odeku M. (2017).@Factors affecting the achievement of fertility intentions in urban Nigeria: analysis of longitudinal data.@BMC public health, 17(1), 942. DOI 10.1186/s12889-017-4934-z.@Yes$Lee M.J. and Hwang M.J. (2017).@Factors contributing to childbearing intentions of married working women in Korea.@Journal of Population and Social Studies [JPSS], 25(3), 213-234.@Yes$Olatoregun O., Fagbamigbe A.F., Akinyemi O.J., Yusuf O.B. and Bamgboye E.A. (2014).@A Comparative Analysis of Fertility Differentials in Ghana and Nigeria.@African Journal of Reproductive Health, 18(3), 36-47.@Yes$Perelli-Harris B. (2006).@The influence of informal work and subjective well-being on childbearing in post-Soviet Russia.@Population and Development Review, 729-753.@Yes$Matsuo H. and Matthijs K. (2016).@The Impact of Well-Being on Fertility Intentions – An Analysis Based on the European Social Survey (2010).@Ask Research & Methods, 25(1), 17-46.@Yes$Margolis R. and Myrskylä M. (2011).@A global perspective on happiness and fertility.@Population and development review, 37(1), 29-56.@Yes$Hobcraft J. (2006).@The ABC of demographic behaviour: How the interplays of alleles, brains, and contexts over the life course should shape research aimed at understanding population processes.@Population studies, 60(2), 153-187.@Yes$Myrskylä M. and Margolis R. (2014).@Happiness: Before and after the kids.@Demography, 51(5), 1843-1866.@Yes$Parr N. (2010).@Satisfaction with life as an antecedent of fertility: Partner + Happiness = Children?.@Demographic Research, 22(21), 635-662. DOI: 10.4054/DemRes.2010.22.21.@Yes$Lainiala L. (2011).@The impact of relationship quality on childbearing in Finland.@Finnish Yearbook of Population Research, 31-47.@Yes$Chen M. and Yip P.S. (2016).@A study on the discrepancy of the ideal and actual parity among Hong Kong married women.@2016 Annual Meeting. PAA..@Yes$Saei Ghare Naz M., Ozgoli G., Hajizadeh F. and Nasiri M. (2017).@Comparative study of childbearing pattern in women with marital satisfaction and marital dissatisfaction.@Evidence Based Care, 7(3), 71-75.@Yes$Aassve A., Goisis A. and Sironi M. (2012).@Happiness and childbearing across Europe.@Social indicators research, 108(1), 65-86. http://hdl.handle.net/10.1007/s11205-011-9866-x.@Yes$Matovu J.K., Makumbi F., Wanyenze R.K. and Serwadda D. (2017).@Determinants of fertility desire among married or cohabiting individuals in Rakai, Uganda: a cross-sectional study.@Reproductive health, 14(1), 2. DOI 10.1186/s12978-016-0272-3.@Yes$Umoh A.V., Abah G.M. and Ekanem U.S. (2012).@A study of fertility intentions of women in Uyo, Nigeria.@J Public Health Epidemiol, 4(1), 14-18.@Yes @Research Article <#LINE#>Perspective of code-mixing in a multilingual city, Shillong, India<#LINE#>Dkhar@Gordon D. <#LINE#>15-19<#LINE#>3.ISCA-IRJSS-2019-030.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Linguistics, North Eastern Hill University, Shillong, India<#LINE#>17/4/2019<#LINE#>30/11/2019<#LINE#>The discussion of code-mixing and code-switching in a multilingual city, Shillong is an outcome of contact induced language change. From a sociolinguistic standpoint, this paper providesa descriptive attempt to portray the linguistic behaviour of Khasi speech communities in Shillong. In focus, attempt is made here to unfold the patternof amalgamation of two different linguistic codes, the phenomenonknown as ‵code-mixing or code-switching′in the speech habits of the Khasi speech communities in Shillong whichevidently, brought aboutstructural changes and language developmentsin Khasi, an Austro-Asiatic language spoken in Shillong, Meghalaya in India. In addition, the paper aligns itself with the underpinnings of the psychological motive behind the operant code-mixing and code-switching strategy.<#LINE#>Das S. and Sengupta S. (2004).@Population growth and Demographic Change in Shillong U.A: 1991-2001.@in In Sengupta, S and Dhar, B. (Eds.)Shillong: A Tribal Town in Transition. Delhi: Reliance Publishing House.33-44.ISBN: 81-7510-173-3@No$Kyndiah P.R. (1990).@Meghalaya: Yesterday and Today.@Delhi: Har-Anand Pub. 17-39.ISBN:0706949153@No$Datta-Ray B. andAgnihotri S.K. (1993).@Dynamics of a Tribal Society: A Micro-study.@Uppal Publishing House.@No$Lyngdoh W. (2012).@Multilingualism in Shillong.@In Singh, S. K. Lyngdoh, S.A (Eds.). Ecology of Meghalaya. Guwahati: EBH Publication, 50-58. ISBN: 978-93-80261-96-6@No$Dkhar G.D. and Singh S.K. (2015).@Patterns of language choice in a multilingual city: A sociolinguistic study of Shillong.@International Journal of Dravidian Linguistics, 44(2), 42-67.@No$Dkhar G.D. (2015).@Pattern of Language Choice in Shillong (Unpublished M.Phil Dissertation).@North Eastern Hills University, Shillong.@No$Appel R. and Muysken P. (2005).@Language Contact and Bilingualism.@Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. 117-128. ISBN:90-5356-857-3@Yes$Akmajian A. (2001).@Linguistics: An Introduction to Language and Communication.@(4thed,). Delhi: Prentice-Hall of India, 290-291. ISBN: 81-203-1040-3@No$Bokamba E.G. (1989).@Are there syntactic constraints on code‐mixing?.@World Englishes, 8(3), 277-292.@Yes$Gumperz J.J. (1982).@Discourse Strategies.@Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 59-99. ISBN: 0-521-28896-7@Yes$Scotton C.M. (1997).@Code-Switching.@In Coulmas, F. (Eds.). The Handbook of Sociolinguistics. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.pp. 217-237. ISBN: 9781405166256@No$Romaine S. (1994).@Language in Society: An introduction to Sociolinguistics.@New York: Oxford University Press. 55-63. ISBN-13: 978-0-19-957586-2@No @Short Communication <#LINE#>A study of Khadi and village industry in Northeastern region of India<#LINE#>Maheswari @Priti ,Nado@Landi <#LINE#>20-23<#LINE#>4.ISCA-IRJSS-2019-029.pdf<#LINE#>IADC-A, Bangalore, India @IADC-A, Bangalore, India <#LINE#>6/4/2019<#LINE#>26/10/2019<#LINE#>The word “Khadi” associated with the Indian Culture could be traced back to the times of India′s freedom struggle movement led by the father of the nation, Mahatma Gandhi. The importance of Khadi and Village Industry is connected with rural industrialization leading to the welfare and economic development of rural population and regional balanced development of economy. Since the times of independence, amongst the entire regions of India, Northeast part is lagging behind in the development process, although it has a great potential in terms of their abundant valuable natural resources but the major problem is underutilization of those resources. So, Khadi and Village Industry could be the solution by proper utilization and channelization of the available resources. The prime objective of this study is to analysis and understands the physical performances of Khadi and Village Industry with respect to production, employment, sales and funds of Northeastern states. To study and analysis the set objectives data is collected from secondary sources for ten years from 2006 -2016. In this study KVI of each state of northeastern region of India has taken together for their productions, employments, sales and fund analysis.<#LINE#>Murthy T. Krishna (2018).@Khadi and Village Industries - The Only Solution.@https://www.mkgandhi.org/articles/khadivillageindustries.htm, June 2018@No$Report (2018).@Evaluation Report on Khadi and Village Industries Programme.@http://planningcommission.nic.in/reports/peoreport/peoevalu/peokhdi.htm, June 2018@No$Jain Nitin and Ikhar Mahendra (2017).@A study on the impact of physical performance of Khadi and Village industries on Economic development of Chattisgarh State.@Indian jisci.Res., 14(2), 472-481.@No$Jain N.G.K. and Goel N. (2015).@The revival of Khadi–An analysis of the state of Khadi in India with supply and demand side problems.@Innovative Journal of Business and Management, 4(5), 100-103. http://www.innovativejournal.in/ijbm/index.php/ijbm@Yes$Maisnam Chinglen (2015).@MSMEs sector in Northeast India.@569-577.http://www.internationalconference.in/XVI_AIC/TS5B-PDF/7.M._Bobo_Singh.pdf@No$Gupta Mayank (2017).@Role of Khadi and Village industries commission in development of Khadi and Village industries in India- case study of Prime Minister Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP).@KAAV.@No$Report (2001).@Programme Evaluation Organisation Planning Commission Government of India.@New Delhi-110001, March 2001, KVIC-fin. http://planningcommission.nic.in/reports/peoreport/peoevalu/kvic_fin.pdf, June 2018@No$MSME Annual Report 2009-2010 India., https://msme.gov.in/sites/default/files/MSME_AR_ENG_2009_10_0.pdf,June 2018@undefined@undefined@No$MSME Annual Report 2011-2012, India., https://msme.gov.in/sites/default/files/MSME-Annual-Report-2010-11-English_0.pdf, June 2018@undefined@undefined@No$MSME Annual Report 2015-2016, India, https://msme.gov.in/sites/default/files/MEME%20ANNUAL%20REPORT%202015-16%20ENG.pdf, June 2018@undefined@undefined@No @Review Paper <#LINE#>On spatial inequalities: theories to account for as witnessed in metropolitan extensions of Pune and Mumbai, India<#LINE#>Hazarika@Abhimanyu <#LINE#>24-29<#LINE#>5.ISCA-IRJSS-2019-028.pdf<#LINE#>Symbiosis School for Liberal Arts, Pune, MS, India<#LINE#>2/4/2019<#LINE#>4/10/2019<#LINE#>Urbanisation and its consequent processes have been a significant part of sociological studies since the advent of the industrial revolution. Contemporary urbanisation is characterized by the mushrooming of extensions on the outskirts of the main metropolitan areas that see within them the proliferation of service industries, which ultimately drive growth for the region and state. This paper, by examining the property prices of such regions, seeks to draw trends of urban sociology as seen globally and apply them to areas of Pimpri Chinchwad and Navi Mumbai in Maharashtra. It relies on data obtained from available indices and theories by academics of the field.<#LINE#>Manuel Castells (1979).@The Urban Question.@2nd ed. London: E. Arnold.@Yes$Owens B. (2012).@Mapping the City: Innovation and Continuity in the Chicago School of Sociology, 1920–1934.@The American Sociologist, 43(3), 264-293. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/23319612@Yes$Eade J., Mele C. and Bunting T. (2003).@Reviews-Understanding the City: Contemporary and Future Perspectives.@Canadian Geographer, 47(4), 509. DOI: 10.1080/0965431032000149968@Yes$King A.D. (1996).@Introduction: cities, texts and paradigms.@In A. D. King (ed.), Re-presenting the City: Ethnicity, Capital and Culture in the Twenty-first-century Metropolis. Basingstoke and London: Macmillan, 1–2.@Yes$Dear M. (2000).@The Postmodern Urban Condition.@Oxford and Malden, MA: Blackwell.@No$Miller D.W. (2000).@The New Urban Studies.@Chronicle of Higher Education, 46(50), A15-A15.@Yes$Gottdiener M. (1994).@The Social Production of Urban Space.@2nd ed. Austin, TX: Universityof Texas Press.@No$Kling R., Olin S. and Poster M. (1991).@Postsuburban California: The Transformation of Orange County Since WWII.@Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.@No$Harvey D. (1989).@From managerialism to entrepreneurialism: the transformation in urban governance in late capitalism.@Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography, 71(1), 3-17.@Yes$Wu C. (2015).@Moving from Urban Sociology to the Sociology of the City.@The American Sociologist, 47(1), 102-114. doi: 10.1007/s12108-015-9277-6@Yes$May T., Perry B., Le Galès P., Sassen S. and Savage M. (2005).@The Future of Urban Sociology.@Sociology, 39(2), 343-370. doi: 10.1177/0038038505050544@Yes$Holton R. (1984).@Cities and the transitions to capitalism and socialism.@International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 8(1), 13-37. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2427.1984.tb00411.x@Yes$Report (2019).@Indian Macro Advisers. National Housing Bank obtained indice data.@https://www.indiamacroadvisors.com/page/ category/economic-indicators/inflation-prices/house-price/ accessed on 27th February 2019@No$Report (2019).@Housing price index of India as collated from RBI housing data Residex online indice database.@https://residex.nhbonline.org.in/About-Residex.aspx@No$Lavina Mulchandani (2019).@Gaining the edge: Why smaller cities in Maharashtra are drawing investors.@https://www.hindustantimes.com/real-estate/gaining-the-edge-why-smaller-cities-in-maharashtra-are-drawing-investors/story-RPTTryjrrKrSkMfJumwevM.html accessed on 27th February 2019@No$Kailash Babar (2019).@Nearly 54% of Mumbai metropolitan housing supply below Rs 80 lakh; Report.@https://realty.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/residential/nearly-54-of-mumbai-metropolitan-housing-supply-below-rs-80-lakh-report/66631046 accessed on 27th February 2019@No$Sassen Saskia (2001).@The global city: New York, London, Tokyo.@Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.@Yes$Ramnath Subbu (2019).@Pune shifts to top gear as automobile hub.@https://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/Pune-shifts-to-top-gear-as-automobile-hub/article15911528.ece accessed on 27th February 2019@No$Ong A. (2006).@Neoliberalism as exception: Mutations in citizenship and sovereignty.@Duke University Press.@Yes$Sandeep Ashar (2019).@Incentives for IT/ITeS: FSI hike, incentives to cover more beneficiaries.@https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/mumbai/incentives-for-itites-fsi-hike-incentives-to-cover-more-beneficiaries/ accessed on 27th February 2019.@No <#LINE#>Evolution of tea industry in Tripura: Socio-economic and political factors<#LINE#>Das@Barnali <#LINE#>30-36<#LINE#>6.ISCA-IRJSS-2019-031.pdf<#LINE#>Centre of Social Medicine & Community Health, SSSII Building, JNU, New Delhi, India <#LINE#>17/4/2019<#LINE#>1/8/2019<#LINE#>The paper explores the evolution of tea industry in Tripura. Tea gardens in Tripura were mainly established to boost up the economy of the state. Bengali entrepreneurs from East Bengal were invited for establishing of tea estates. This paper is divided into two parts. First part is describing the economical reason of setting up of tea estate, labour recruitment and gradual evolution of tea industry in Tripura under monarchy before merging into Indian Union in 1949. Second part is after becoming a state of India, changes in tea industry occurred over the period. There is state involvement, unions of workers as well as owners which are influencing tea industry. Insurgency which is a burning problem in North- East and Tripura is also not spared from this also influenced the tea industry in state. Though Tripura has a history of tea industry of more than hundred years still there is less known literature on tea industry about this. This paper is trying to throw light on this through secondary literature review and field visit. This paper is also trying to bring out the history of setting up of tea industry in Tripura by the royal family of Tripura in the year 1916 without intervention by British and also trying to explore political, economic background of the state which is influencing the tea industry in Tripura.<#LINE#>History of tea in India (2018) https://tea101.teabox.com/brief-history-indian-tea-industry/ accessed on 31/8/2018.@undefined@undefined@No$Government of Assam (2018).@Tea Land Administration in Assam.@https://landrevenue.assam.gov.in/information-services/tea-land-administration-in-assam.accessed on 31/08/2018.@No$Laskar Nurujjaman and Thappa Sankar (2015).@A Study on the present scenario of Tea Industry in Assam-Challenge Ahead.@Indian Journal of Applied Research, 5(11).@No$Arya N. (2013).@Indian tea scenario.@International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 3(7), 1-10.@Yes$GOI (2008-2009).@Ministry of Labour and Employment.@Labour Bureau.@No$Chakraborty A. (2002).@Tripurar shramik and olone ritikotha.@1, 8-10, 19-20, 24-30 collected from editor of Tripura Darpan, Agartala, Tripura, 2017.@No$Ali S. (2011).@Migration and Ethnic Violence in Tripura.@Retrieved September, 4, 2011.@Yes$Ghosh B. (2003).@Ethnicity and insurgency in Tripura.@Sociological bulletin, 52(2), 221-243.@Yes$Chakraborty M. (2012).@Tea and Tea Plantation workers of Tripura in the past and present.@435. Retrieved from www.dspace,nehu.ac.in accessed on 29.11.2015.@Yes$Bhattacharjee P.N. and Singh R.G. (1995).@Tea Plantation and the Tribes of Tripura.@1995, Tripura State Tribal Cultural Research Institute & Museum, Govt. of Tripura, 23-26.@Yes$Bose Sanat (1985).@Indian Labour and its Historiography in Pre-Independence Period.@“Social Scientist”, 13, No.4(Apr. 1985), 3-10, accessed on 22/08/2016 at 9.28AM, from JSTOR.@Yes$Chib Sukhdev Singh (1984).@Caste, Tribes & Culture of India, North- Eastern India.@8, EssEss Publications, New Delhi 249, accessed from Nehru Memorial Museum and Library, New Delhi on 06/10/2016.@No$Adhikari O.S. (1988).@Immigrant Tribes of Tripura: A Few Observations.@469-477.@No$Goala Jaya (2010).@Murgajhutir Lal Dhul.@EkushShatak, 4-6, 39, 104-106, 112-114.@No$Goala Jaya (2003).@Tabuoo Madal Bajey.@Anyo Manush Bhinna Rang, Akhshar Publications” Agartala, 95-96, ISBN-81-86802-61-4.@No$Goala Jaya (1998).@Swadhinatar Showad.@“Sania”, “Tripura Darpan,” Agartala, 3-4.@No$Panika Budhudas (1998).@Aar Koto Soibo Jwala.@19, 30, Collected from Karuna Pande, 2017, Ishanpur, Kaligachtala Tripura.@No$Phulu Munda (2018).@Female permanent worker of a tea estate.@Tripura, interview,13/12/2018.@No$Sunil Urang (2018).@Male permanent worker of a tea estate.@Tripura, interview, 07/04/2018.@No$Budhu Urang (2018).@male permanent worker of a tea estate.@Tripura, interview, 07/04/2018.@No$Bipula Pande (2018).@70-75 years, retired female worker of a tea estate.@, Tripura, interview, 12/04/2018.@No$Shib Thakur (2018).@Male permanent worker of a tea estate.@Tilla sardar, Tripura, interview 21/04/2018.@No$Key informant (2017).@Interview with INTUC President.@28/02/2017, Agartala.@No$Key informant (2017), interview, 25/02/2017, Agartala.@undefined@undefined@No$The Economic Times (2018).@Insurgency-hit Tripura tea industry back on feet.@https://m.economictimes.com/news/economy/agriculture/insurgency-hit-tripura-tea-industry-back-on-feet/articleshow/49765306.cms accessed on 08/08/2018 at 10.20pm.@No$Goala Jaya (2001).@Dabagni.@Chhara Jaler Chhabi, ‵SaikatPrakashan′, Agartala, 22-25.@No$Report (2019).@Tripura tea known for its blending qualities.@13/9/2018, http://www.uniindia.com/tripura-tea-known-for-its-blending-qualities-report/states/news/1349452.html accessed on 31/7/2019.@No$Bussness Standard (2016).@Tea Processing unit setup in Tripura to benefit small tea growers.@May 19, 2016, https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ani/tea-processing-unit-setup-in-tripura-to-benefit-small-tea-growers-116051900532_1.html accessed on 16/08/2016.@No$Report (2019).@Tree pakhshiya baithake 7 din er notice cha malikpakhshake, Dainik Sambad.@20th June, 2019, 53rd Year, ISSUE 226, 12.@No$Report (2013).@Tripura to export tea to Middle East and Europe.@September 2, 2013,http://www.theshillongtimes.com/2013/09/02/tripura-to-export-tea-to-middle-east-and-europe/ accessed on 16/08/2016.@No <#LINE#>A descriptive study on corporate social responsibility and Gandhism to tackle drug addiction<#LINE#>Sarkar@Partha Sarathi <#LINE#>37-41<#LINE#>7.ISCA-IRJSS-2019-041.pdf<#LINE#>Indian Institute of Human Rights, A 50, Paryavaran Complex, Saket-Maidangarhi Marg, New Delhi 110030, India<#LINE#>15/5/2019<#LINE#>3/10/2019<#LINE#>Drug is a term which is criminalised now for the policy intervention to promulgate a happy living in national set up. But Drugs are nothing yet some components which can otherwise be used as medicines. Excessive or ungoverned use of the medicines makes the danger very prominent. Drug use has a special characteristic of habit forming as those products can keep humans in a kind of hallucination state. It is not socially acceptable practice to use Drugs for any reason yet the Drug taking practice is still prominent in India. In this dimension Mahatma Gandhi suggested a total prohibition. He was suggesting that any wrong habit has to be seen as culprit for human civilization so a moralistic control has to be continued. People are morally degraded or sometimes very frustrated to take the items which are otherwise banned in the mental set up. So the problems of the lives can be controlled with the Gandhian thought which will reduce the chance of being addicted. But a morality spreading is not very easy like reading on the fables. Therefore from campaigning to advertising against Drugs need a good amount of money and the country government has no much non-budgetary investment towards just telling about the wrongs to strengthen the minds for prohibiting Drugs. In this review study it has to be seen how the money from Corporate Social Responsibility can be a help in this purpose for generating a sound awareness with the following up of Gandhism itself.<#LINE#>U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (1997).@Preventing Drug Abuse.@Source - https://www.drugabuse.gov/sites/default/files/preventingdruguse_2.pdf.@No$Qureshi N.A., Al-Ghamdy Y.S. and Al–Habeeb T. A. (2000).@Drug addiction: a general review of new concepts and future challenges.@Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 6(4), Source - http://applications.emro.who.int/emhj/0604/emhj_2000_6_4_723_733.pdf.@Yes$Government of India (1954).@The Prohibition Enquiry Committee Report.@2. Source - https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.53263/2015.53263.Report-Of-The-Prohibition-Enquiry-Committee-1954-55_djvu.txt.@No$Kool V.K. (2013).@Application of Gandhian concepts in psychology and allied disciplines.@Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 55(2), S235-S238. Source - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3705688/.@Yes$Xaxa J. and Mahakul B.K. (2009).@CONTEMPORARY RELEVANCE OF GANDHISM.@The Indian Journal of Political Science, 70(1). Source - https://www.jstor.org/stable/41856494?seq=1@Yes$Garriga E. and Mele D. (2014).@Corporate Social Responsibility Theories: Mapping the Territory.@Journal of Business Ethics, 53, 51-71. Source - https://s3.amazonaws.com/academia.edu.documents/35794925/Corporate_Social_Responsibility_1.pdf?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAIWOWYYGZ2Y53UL3A&Expires=1545327125&Signature=B%2FuzEdoWoyKm2MIXGf52clHS6js%3D&response-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3DCorporate_Social_Responsibility_Theories.pdf.@Yes$Sharma K.D., Gupta S., Behl S. and Mishra A.P. (2014).@Drug abuse: A study and result of Indian distress and unfullfillment of human psychological applications.@IOSR Journal of Pharmacy, 4(6). Source - http://iosrphr.org/papers/v4i06/E046028031.pdf.@Yes$Qadri S.S., Goel R.K.D., Singh J., Ahluwalia S.K., Pathak R. and Bashir H. (2013).@Prevalence and pattern of substance abuse among school children in northern India: A rapid assessment study.@Int J Med Sci Public Health, 2(2), 273-282. Source - http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/ijmsph.2013.2.271-280.@Yes$Murthy P., Manjunatha N., Subodh B.N., Chand P.K. and Benegal V. (2010).@Substance use and addiction research in India.@Indian journal of psychiatry, 52(Suppl1), S189. Source - https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/e02c/a0d87389e2743c98c8b815d77f2f803212bb.pdf.@Yes$Rasaily S., Sharma I.L. and Tobgay J. (2015).@Developing Drug De-addiction Services in East Sikkim, Report by Singtam District Hospital.@The Journal of Medical Research, 2(4), 86-87. Source - http://www.medicinearticle.com/JMR_201624_01.pdf.@Yes$Nishal R.V. (2005).@Gandhian approach towards Health.@Mahatma Gandhi-founder of our institute on the occasion of his 136th birth anniversary on 2nd Oct. 2005. Source - https://www.mkgandhi.org/articles/gandhian_approach_towards_health.htm.@No$Chelladurai D.J. (2016).@Global living and Sustainability: A Gandhian Perspective.@Press Information Bureau, Government of India, Special feature on Gandhi Jayanti. Source - http://pib.nic.in/newsite/printrelease.aspx?relid=151186.@No$Birla R. (2011).@Might as Well Face It, We@Public Culture, 23(2), 471-480. Source - https://read.dukeupress.edu/public-culture/article-abstract/23/2/471/98575/Might-as-Well-Face-It-We-re-Addicted-to-Gandhi?redirectedFrom=PDF.@Yes$Progress Harmony Development Chamber (2013).@Global CSR Summit 2013.@Source - https://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/EY-Government-and-Public-Sector-Corporate-Social-Responsibility-in-India/$File/EY-Corporate-Social-Responsibility-in-India.pdf.@No$Sarkar J. and Sarkar S. (2015).@Corporate Social Responsibility in India – An Effort to Bridge the Welfare Gap.@Working paper in Review of Market Integration – 023. Source - http://www.igidr.ac.in/pdf/publication/WP-2015-023.pdf.@No$Yoon S. and Lam T.H. (2013).@The illusion of righteousness: corporate social responsibility practices of the alcohol industry.@BMC Public Health, 13. Source - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3706248/.@Yes <#LINE#>Social dominance, ethnic prejudice and the challenges of nation building: the Nigerian Experience<#LINE#>Yakubu@Yahaya <#LINE#>42-45<#LINE#>8.ISCA-IRJSS-2019-044.pdf<#LINE#>Political Science & International Relations, Nile University of Nigeria, Nigeria<#LINE#>30/5/2020<#LINE#>26/10/2019<#LINE#>The study set out to investigate how unbalanced hierarchal social dominance across underlying ethnic groups in Nigeria results in prejudice, thus affecting the probability of nation building in contemporary Nigeria. Conceiving ethnic prejudice as a pejorative stereotype, often very resilient to change which is cherished by one ethnic group against the other. Upon reviewing relevant primary and secondary data, the study is of the opinion that the widespread prevalence of prejudice is informed by the unhealthy competition across ethnic groups for limited scarce resources. Thus, concluding the inability of the groups to converge and come up with appropriate revenue sharing formula for resources, political office amongst other national resources has further affected the ability of ethnic groups to work harmoniously in building a nation. To address this trend the study proposes the need for reorientation on a mass level and re-evaluation of national policies and framework such as the federal character principle aimed at integrating underlying groups with a view to building a nation.<#LINE#>Iwe S.S.N. (1991).@Socio-Ethical Issues in Nigeria.@Obosi: Pacific Publishers.@Yes$Chike A. and Okpara M.I. (2013).@Ethnic Prejudice and the Problem of Peaceful Co-existence in Nigeria.@European Scientific Journal, 9(5), 86-93.@Yes$Osaghae E.E. (1991).@A Re-examination of the Conception of Ethnicity in Africa as an Ideology of Inter-Elite Competition.@African Study Monograph, 12(1), 43-60.@Yes$Ake C. (1993).@What is the Problem of Ethnicity in Africa?.@Transformation Journal, 22, 1-14.@Yes$Yakubu Y. (2017).@Ethnicity, federal character principle and national development in Nigeria: a critical evaluation.@Journal of Nation-building & Policy Studies, 1(1 & 2), 7-23.@Yes$Coleman J.S., Coleman J.S. and Rosberg C.G. (1964).@Political Parties and National Integration in Tropical Africa.@Berkley & Los Angeles: University of California Press.@Yes$Ake C. (1967).@A Theory of Political Integration.@Homewood: Dorsey Press.@Yes$Pratto F., Sidanius J. and Lavin S. (2006).@Social Dominance Theory and the Dynamics of Intergroup Relations: Taking Stock and Looking Forward.@European Review of Social Psychology, 17, 271-320.@Yes$Sidanius J. and Pratto F. (1999).@Social dominance: An intergroup theory of social hierarchy and oppression.@New York: Cambridge University Press.@Yes$Afrobarometer Online Data Analysis Tool. Retrieved from, http://www.afrobarometer.org/online-data-analysis/analyse-online@undefined@undefined@No$Suberu R.T. (2002).@Can the Nigerian Federation Survive?.@The Indian Journal of Political Science, 389-403.@Yes$Eriksen T.H. (1991).@Ethnicity versus nationalism.@Journal of Peace Research, 28(3). 263-278.@Yes <#LINE#>Social mobilization and sustainable livelihood: a case of the self help groups in North East, India<#LINE#>Lyngkhoi @Elpius ,Elizabeth@H. <#LINE#>46-50<#LINE#>9.ISCA-IRJSS-2019-047.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Social Work, School of Social Sciences, Mizoram University, Aizawl, Mizoram, India@Department of Social Work, School of Social Sciences, Mizoram University, Aizawl, Mizoram, India<#LINE#>6/5/2019<#LINE#>11/9/2019<#LINE#>Self help group (SHG) is the vehicle to fight against poverty and provide employment opportunities to the lives of the poor and marginalized section of the population. The north eastern part of India is considered as one of the backward parts of India in terms of development. Agriculture is the prominent employment provider in the region. The slow – down of socio-economic and infrastructure developments are responsible by the political situation, ethnic conflict and insurgency. Therefore, the present paper attempts to highlight on the importance of strategic intervention of social mobilization through SHGs for the promotion of sustainable livelihood as it serves as one of the effective approaches to enhance people′s participation towards development. Thus, the government agencies and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) recognized SHGs as the means to eradicate poverty, promoting sustainable livelihood and enhancing empowerment. As sustainable livelihood is being one of the key factors that tackle poverty particularly in the rural areas and it is also a strategy that ensures the continuance of managing present demands for livelihood without compromising the future generation. This paper gathers its information from the secondary sources such as books; reports and journals related to social mobilization, sustainable livelihood and self help groups.<#LINE#>Dutta B. (2015).@Rural Development through Self Help Groups (Shgs): An Overview.@Indian Journal Applied Research, 5(4), 70-78. Retrieved from https://www.worldwidejournals.com/indian-journal-of-applied-research(IJAR)/file.ph p?va l=April_2015_1427894419__19.pdf.@Yes$Chambers R. and Conway G.R. (1991).@Sustainable rural livelihoods: Practical concept for 21st century.@Retrieved from https://www.ids.ac.uk/files/Dp296.pdf.@No$Lok Sabha Secretariat (2016).@Eight Report: Committee on Empowerment of Women (2016-2017).@Retrieved from http://164.100.47.193/lsscommittee/Empowerment%20of%20Women/16_Empowerment_o f_Women_8.pdf.@No$One World Foundation India (2011).@Sustainable Development in North East India: A Case of NERCORMP.@Retrieved from http://www.necorps.org/pub/ a%20case%20of%20nercormp.pdf.@No$Behera S.N. and Mohanty R.K. (2006).@Self Help Groups (SHGs) and Empowerment of Tribal Women through Micro Credit.@In Sahoo, R. K., & Tripathy, S. N. (Eds.), Self-Help Groups and Women Empowerment, 150-163. New Delhi: Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd.@Yes$Sivakumar K. (2012).@SHGs…Pathway to Women Empowerment.@In C. Paramasivan, Women Empowerment: Issues and Challenges, 275-283. New Delhi: Regal Publications.@No$IFAD. (2006).@History and spread of self help affinity group movement in India.@Retrieved from https://www.ifad.org/documents/10180/35979b08-2323-487c-a6b6-320a3ddee34c.@No$Shreeranjan and Jyrwa A.P. (2009).@Self-Help Groups in Meghalaya: Survey and Assessment.@State Coordinator for Self Help Groups Government of Meghalaya. Retrieved from http://megselfhelp.gov.in/publication/SHG_Survey_Assesment.pdf.@No$Azam M., Naz S., Ilyas M., Asadullah and Khan W. (2018).@Social Mobilization in District Mardan; Human Development Foundation.@Glob J Intellect Dev Disabil, 4(2), 555631. DOI: 10.19080/GJIDD.2018.04.555631.@No$Aishwarya T. (2014).@Administrative reforms for urban poverty alleviation: A case study of Andhra Pradesh.@Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10603/21283.@Yes$UNICEF. (2015).@Social mobilizaion.@Communication for Development (C4D). Retrieved from https://www.unicef.org/cbsc/index_65175.html.@Yes$Yoganand B. and Gebremedhin T.G. (2006).@Participatory watershed management for sustainable rural livelihoods in India.@Retrieved from http://mekonginfo.org/assets/midocs/0003137-inland-waters-participatory-watershed-management-for-sustainable-rural-livelihoods-in-india.pdf.@Yes$Arika S.R. and Nelapudi T.L. (2014).@Self Help Groups for promotion of sustainable livelihoods and income security among women in rural India.@EPRA International Journal of Economic and Business Review, 2(1), 40-48. Retrieved from http://epratrust.com/articles/upload/7.%20SOMESWARA%20V2,%20I-1.pdf.@No$NABARD (2017).@Status of Microfinance in India (2017-2018).@Retrieved from https://www.nabard.org/auth/writereaddata/tender/1907183104SMFI%202017-18.pdf.@No$UN‐DESA. (2017).@The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2017.@Retrieved from https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/files/report/2017/thesustainabledevelopmentgoalsreport2017.pdf.@Yes