@Research Paper
<#LINE#>Evaluation of the effectiveness of purifier of water as used in household water treatment on different raw water sources<#LINE#>Fidele@Nizeyimana <#LINE#>1-10<#LINE#>1.ISCA-IRJSS-2016-165.pdf<#LINE#>The Diane Fossey Gorilla Fund International, Kampala University (seat office at Kampala in Uganda), Musanze city, Rwanda<#LINE#>30/9/2016<#LINE#>30/9/2017<#LINE#>Household water treatment is important to improve quality of water from different sources that are likely to have contaminants. The Purifier of water (PUR) has been proven to remove the vast majority of bacteria, viruses, and protozoa, even in highly turbid water. The use of PUR at household level poses two main technical limitations: i. it does not take into account variations in raw water ii. Pre-chlorination is associated with the Disinfectant-By-Products (DBPs) formation. The study devised to assess the effectiveness of PUR use in household water treatment on different raw water sources. Thus, it wanted to know how PUR treatment may be effective to the users of identified raw water sources in Juru Sector. The study design adopted an objective philosophy and used an experimental and survey strategies. It has exploited the subjective and interpretive character to have more understanding of how people do to purify water they use.  The study has been mainly exploratory and explanatory. It adopted a deductive research approach. The study took 3 years to be completed. The study was cross-sectional. As results, PUR reduced 100% of fecal coliforms, 100% of all tested water samples presented turbidity less than 5NTU (norms in drinking water is <5NTU) and 100% of all water samples presented residual Chlorine which is in the standard range of World Health Organization (0.2-0.5mg/l). Total coliform colonies less than 12 were observed in 19% of tested samples of water treated using PUR ready to drink (norms <100 colonies in 100ml). DBPs were likely to be formed. Compared to the accepted norms, the PUR treatment has been effective. The study suggested employing coal-based carbons and retention to protect public health by limiting exposure to disinfectant by-products. Conduct a mapping study in the District to identify and locate the sources of water recommended for disinfection in general and those mostly recommended for other specific household water treatment like the use of PUR. Based on the results from the study where the researcher observed the occurrence of DBPs when using PUR, he proposed guiding theories using coal-based carbons and retention to eliminate or reduce DBPs formation.<#LINE#>Hoque B.A. and Khanam S. (2007).@Efficiency and Effectiveness of Point-of Use Technologies in Emergency Drinking Water: An Evaluation of PUR and Aquatab in Rural Bangladesh.@Environment & Population Research Centre, Dhaka, Bangladesh.@Yes$Laurent P. (2005).@Household drinking water systems and their impact on people with weakened immunity.@MSF-Holland, Public Health Department.@Yes$Pickard Brian C. (2006).@Chlorine Disinfection in the Use of Individual Water Purification Devices.@Technical Information Paper@Yes$Quick R. (1999).@Diarrhoea prevention in Bolivia through point-of-use disinfection and safe storage: a promising new strategy.@Available at: http://www/edc.gov/safewater/ publ/pub/quick-r-2.htm (accessed Jully7, 2015).@No$UNICEF Bangladesh final Report by EPRC (2008).@Efficiency and Effectiveness of Point-of UseTechnologies in Emergency Drinking Water: An Evaluation of PUR and Aquatab in Rural Bangladesh.@@No$WHO (2005).@Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality.@2nd Edition.@No$Crump J.A., Okoth G.O., Slutsker L., Ogaja D.O., Keswick B.H. and Luby S.P. (2004).@Effect of point&#8208;of&#8208;use disinfection, flocculation and combined flocculation–disinfection on drinking water quality in western Kenya.@Journal of Applied Microbiology, 97(1), 225-231.@Yes$Valentine R.L., Choi J., Chen Z., Barrett S.E., Hwang C., Guo Y., Wehner M., Fitzsimmons S., Andrews S.A., Werker A.G., Brubacher C. and Kohut K. (2006).@Factors Affecting the Formation of NDMA in Water and Occurrence.@Denver, Colo.: Awwa Research Foundation.@Yes$Kelly Reynolds A. (2010).@Novel Study Improves Toxicity Analysis of Disinfection By products in Drinking Water.@@No
<#LINE#>Trends in the Food Crop Productivity of Major Crops Grown in Jammu and Kashmir- A Spatio-temporal Analysis<#LINE#>A Ganaie@Showkat,A. Parry @Jahangeer,Sultan Bhat@M. <#LINE#>11-21<#LINE#>2.ISCA-IRJSS-2017-099.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Geography, University of Kashmir, Jammu & Kashmir, India@Department of Geography, University of Kashmir, Jammu & Kashmir, India@Department of Geography, University of Kashmir, Jammu & Kashmir, India<#LINE#>26/7/2017<#LINE#>26/9/2017<#LINE#>The present paper attempted to find out the spatio-temporal changes in the agricultural productivity in Jammu and Kashmir at district level. The agricultural productivity is the function of various physical and socio-economic factors, viz, climate, nature of landscape, irrigation, capital, etc. which is manifested in the district level variations in the per capita productivity. The analysis of the productivity data revealed that in context of paddy, Kashmir province has more productivity levels than Jammu province because of proper and assured irrigation and suitability of land. The productivity in Kashmir province increased by 13.48 quintals/hectare (11.45 q/ha in 1980-81 to 24.93 q/ha in 2008-09), while as in Jammu province it increased by 11.16 quintals/ha (8.96 q/ha in 1980-81 to 20.12 q/ha in 2008-09). However, in case of productivity of wheat, Jammu province has more productivity levels than Kashmir province as it is staple food of Jammu province and moreover in Kashmir valley it is cultivated on little area and that too in winter season which is not much favourable for its cultivation. The productivity of wheat in Kashmir province increased by 8.13 quintals/hectare (6.58 q/ha in 1980-81 to 14.71 q/ha in 2008-09), while as in Jammu province it increased by 9.22 quintals/ha (7.76 q/ha in 1980-81 to 16.98 q/ha in 2008-09). Similarly, the productivity of maize is also more in Jammu province than Kashmir Province and in fact recorded more increase (8.91 q/ha) than Kashmir province (7.55 q/ha) during these twenty eight years. The district level analysis depicts that the districts which are lying either in Jammu plains or have more area under Jhelum valley floor in Kashmir valley, for example, Pulwama, Anantnag, Srinagar, and Baramulla posses more productivity in Paddy and Wheat than those which have undulating topography and are nestled between the mountains (Doda, Udhampur, Rajouri, Poonch etc). But on contrarily, these hilly districts have more maize productivity than the other districts.<#LINE#>Akeem A., Oluyemisi K. and Lewis S.L. (2011).@A review of literature on agricultural productivity, social capital and food security in Nigeria.@International food policy research institute, Abuja Nigeria. https://ideas.repec.org >pku372@Yes$Fulginiti L. and Perrin R. (1998).@Agricultural Productivity in Developing Countries.@Agricultural Economics, 19, 45-51. deazone.com > fulginiti-le-and-rk-perrin-…@Yes$Olayide S.O. and Heady E.O. (1982).@Introduction to Agricultural Production Economics.@First Edition. Ibadan: Ibadan University Press. http://nouedu.net: http://www. amazon.co.uk>Introduction-to-Agricultural-Economics.@Yes$Wiebe K., Soule M.J., Narrod C. and Breneman V.E. (2003).@Resource quality and agricultural productivity: A multi-country comparison. Land quality, agricultural productivity and food security: biophysical processes and economic choices at local, regional and global levels.@Edward Elgar, Northampton, 147-165.@Yes$Zepeda L. (2001).@Agricultural investment, production capacity and productivity.@FAO Economic and Social Development, 3-20.@Yes$Hussain M. (2004).@Agricultural Geography.@Inter India publications New Delhi, 114-126.@No$Adelman I. and Morris C. (1988).@Comparative Patterns of Economic Development, 1850-1914.@Baltimore, United States: John Hopkins University Press. http://www.amazon.co.uk > Comparative-patterns-of-economic-development.@Yes$Krueger A., Valdes A. and Schiff M. (1991).@Political Economy of Agricultural Pricing Policy: Latin America.@Baltimore, United States: Johns Hopkins University Press. http://link.springer.com > article ; siteresources.worldbank.org > Resources@Yes$Stern N. (1989).@The Economics of Development: A Survey.@Economic Journal, 99(397), 597-685. http:// www.jstor.org > stable@Yes$Economic Survey Report (2008).@Govt of Jammu and Kashmir.@http://www.ecostatjk.nic.in > ecosurvey.@No$Raina A.N. (2002).@Geography of Jammu and Kashmir State.@Radha Krishan Anand and Co. Pacca danga Road, Jammu, 3-9.@No$Qazi S.A. (2005).@Systematic Geography of Jammu and Kashmir.@APH Publishing Corporation, New Delhi-110002.@Yes$Kothari C.R. (2004).@Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques.@New age international publishers, New Delhi.@Yes$Ajagekar B.A. and Masal N.S. (2011).@Regional disparities in the levels of agricultural  development in Kolhapur district of south Maharashtra.@Indian Streams Research Journal, 1(1), 139-144. Oldisrj.lbp.world > ArchiveArticle@Yes$Directorate of Agriculture (2011).@Govt. of J & K, Srinagar/Jammu.@Jammu and Kashmir. http://diragrikmr.nic.in@No$Financial Commissioner’s Office (2011).@Govt. of J&K, Srinagar/Jammu.@Jammu and Kashmir. http://jkfcr.nic.in.@No$Adewuyi S.A. (2006).@Resource Use Productivity of Rural Farmers in Kwara State, Nigeria.@International Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Environment and Technology 1(1). http://journal.unaab.edu.ng> article >view@Yes$Oni O., Pender J., Phillips D. and Kato E. (2009).@Trends and Drivers of Agricultural Productivity in Nigeria.@Nigeria Strategy Support Program (NSSP) Report 001: IFPRI. www. ifpri.org > publication >trends-and.@No
<#LINE#>Improving health through behavior change in water sanitation and hygiene<#LINE#>Anwar@Abid,Shah@Mussawar,Qamar @Hina,Abid@Yasrab <#LINE#>22-29<#LINE#>3.ISCA-IRJSS-2017-101.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Rural Sociology, Faculty of Rural Social Sciences, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan@Department of Rural Sociology, Faculty of Rural Social Sciences, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan@Department of Rural Sociology, Faculty of Rural Social Sciences, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan@Department of Rural Sociology, Faculty of Rural Social Sciences, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan<#LINE#>6/8/2017<#LINE#>4/11/2017<#LINE#>The current research study entitled an analysis of community satisfaction and Behavior change in WASH Program with hygiene and sanitation in rural district Peshawar. A total of 359 respondents’ has been proportionally allocated to sub village in selected Union counsel, and then simple random sampling techniques were used. Data collection was held on a 3 level Likert scale interview schedule cover all variables of the study. Chi square was used for testing the level of association between study variable. Mentioning household nature of toilette facility (p=0.000), Toilette facility using by more households instead of one family (p=0.000), the kids stool regularly disposed, mention place (p=0.000), mention the place, where normally adults of a HH regularly go for defecation (p=0.000), is Toilet helpful towards bringing improvements in life standard as well as seclusion (p=0.000), sort of drainage system from HH toilette (p<0.022), personal hygiene i.e. cutting nail, teeth cleaning, taking bath etc. (p=0.000). Correspondingly, the findings of the research study are that mass communities had high level of satisfaction with regards to the initiation, deliverance and execution of the initiated project in the targeted area. Mechanism of strong follow ups maximizes involvement of community and interventions of public sector initiate such programs, to promote competitive environment for government as well as other implementing agencies were the recommendations in the light of present research study.<#LINE#>WHO/UNICEF (2014).@Progress on drinking water and sanitation: 2014 update.@World Health Organization.@Yes$Evans Barbara (2005).@Securing the sanitation.The compelling case to address the crisis.@Stockholm, Stockholm International Water Institute (SIWI). 48.@Yes$Reed R.A., Godfrey S., Kayaga S., Reed B., Rouse J., Fisher J. and Odhiambo F. (2013).@Technical notes on drinking-water, sanitation and hygiene in emergencies.@@Yes$Shuval H., Tilden R., Perry B. and Grosse R. (1981).@Effect of investments in water supply and sanitation on health status. a threshold-saturation theory.@Bulletin World Health Organization, 59(2), 243-248.@Yes$WHO/UNICEF Joint Water Supply, and Sanitation Monitoring Programme (2014).@Progress on drinking water and sanitation: 2014 update.@World Health Organization.@Yes$Touré B., Faye B., Kane A.W., Lo C.M., Niang B., and Boucher Y. (2011).@Analysis of reasons for extraction of endodontically treated teeth: a prospective study.@Journal of endodontics, 37(11), 1512-1515.@Yes$Moizuddin M., Bandhakavi V. and Mundey K. (2010).@Sleep Hygiene Recommendations in Primary Care Clinics: A Chart Review Study at Milwaukee VAMC.@CHEST Journal, 138(4_MeetingAbstracts), 640A-640A.@Yes$Hunter P.R., MacDonald A.M. and Carter R.C. (2010).@Water Supply and Health.@PLoS, Med., 7(11), e1000361. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000361@Yes$Curtis V. and Cairncross S. (2003).@Effect of washing hands with soap on diarrhoea risk in the community: a systematic review.@The Lancet infectious diseases, 3(5), 275-281.@Yes$Edward Miguel and Michael Kremer (2004).@Identifying impacts on education and health in the presence of treatment externalities.@Econometrica, 72(1), 159-217.@Yes$Clasen T., Bartram J., Colford J., Luby S., Quick R. and Sobsey M. (2009).@Comment on household water treatment in poor populations. Is there enough evidence for scaling up now.@Environ.Technol. Sci., 43(14), 5542-5544.@Yes$Wilson B.H., Wilson J.T., Kampbell D.H., Bledsoe B.E. and Armstrong J.M. (1994).@Traverse City: Geochemistry and intrinsic bioremediation of BTX compounds.@Symposium on Natural Attenuation of Ground Water, DIANE Publishing, 80.@Yes$Jenkins M. and Scott B. (2007).@Behavioural Indicators of Household Decision-Making and Demand for Sanitation and Potential Gains from Sanitation Marketing in Ghana.@Social Science and Medicine, 64, 2427-2442.@Yes$Adinma Echendu Dolly and Adinma J.I.B. (2008).@Perceptions and practices on menstruation amongst Nigerian secondary school girls.@African Journal of Reproductive Health, 12(1), 74-83.@Yes$WHO (2009).@why children are still dying and what can be done.@Diarrhoea.@Yes$Ellis T.J. and Levy Y. (2009).@Towards a Guide for Novice Researchers on Research Methodology: Review and Proposed Methods.@Issues in Informing Science and Information Technology, 6.@Yes$Kothari C.R. (2004).@Research methodology: Methods and techniques.@New Age International.@Yes$McCall J.M. (1975).@Liquid-lipquid partition coefficients by high-pressure liquid chromatography.@Journal of medicinal chemistry, 18(6), 549-552.@Yes$Chaudhry S.M. and Kamal S. (1996).@Introduction to Statistical Theory Part1and Part 2.@@Yes$McCall J.M. (1975).@Liquid-lipquid partition coefficients by high-pressure liquid chromatography.@Journal of medicinal chemistry, 18(6), 549-552.@Yes$Baily M.N. and Nordhaus W.D. (1982).@The productivity growth slowdown by industry.@Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1982(2), 423-459.@Yes$Baily M.N. and Nordhaus W.D. (1982).@The productivity growth slowdown by industry.@Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 2, 423-459.@Yes$Bugvi A.S., Rahat R., Zakar R., Zakar M.Z., Fischer F., Nasrullah M. and Manawar R. (2014).@Factors associated with non-utilization of child immunization in Pakistan: evidence from the Demographic and Health Survey 2006-07.@BMC Public Health, 14(1), 232.@Yes$Jafree S.R., Zakar R. and Zakar M.Z. (2015).@Factors Associated with Low Birth Weight of Children Among Employed Mothers in Pakistan.@Maternal and child health journal, 19(9), 1993-2002.@Yes$Scott B. and Jenkins M. (2005).@Sanitation marketing for Managers. Introducing a sustainable approach to sanitation programs, Economic and health effects of increasing coverage of low cost household drinking water supply and sanitation interventions to countries off-track to meet MDG target 10.@World Health Organization.@No$Shuval H.I., Tilden R.L., Perry B.H. and Grosse R.N. (1981).@Effect of investments in water supply and sanitation on health status: a threshold-saturation theory.@Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 59(2), 243-248.@Yes$Koolwal G. and Van de Walle D. (2013).@Access to water, women’s work, and child outcomes.@Economic Development and Cultural Change, 61(2), 369-405.@Yes$Curtis V. and Cairncross S. (2003).@Effect of Washing Hands with Soap on Diarrhea Risk. A Systematic Review.@Lancet Infectious Disease, 3(5), 275-281.@Yes$Clasen T., Bartram J., Colford J., Luby S., Quick R. and Sobsey M. (2009).@Comment on Household water treatment in poor populations. is there enough evidence for scaling up now?.@Environ Sci., 43(14), 5542-5544.@Yes$Wilson B.H., Wilson J.T., Kampbell D.H., Bledsoe B.E. and Armstrong J.M. (1994).@Geochemistry and intrinsic bioremediation of BTX compounds.@Symposium on Natural Attenuation of Ground Water, DIANE Publishing, 80.@Yes$Briscoe J. (1984).@Water supply and health in developing countries. selective primary health care revisited.@American Journal of Public Health, 74(9), 1009-1013.@Yes$Tshikuka J.G., Scott M.E. and Gray-Donald K. (1995).@Ascaris lumbricoides infection and environmental risk factors in an urban African setting.@Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 89(5), 505-514.@Yes$World Health Organization (2004).@Guidelines for drinking-water quality.@World Health Organization, 1, 33.@Yes$WHO/UNICEF Joint Water Supply and Sanitation Monitoring Program (2014).@Progress on drinking water and sanitation: 2014 update.@World Health Organization.@Yes$Kieling C., Baker-Henningham H., Belfer M., Conti G., Ertem I., Omigbodun O., Rohde L.A., Srinath S., Ulkuer N. and Rahman A. (2011).@Child and adolescent mental health worldwide: evidence for action.@The Lancet, 378(9801), 1515-1525.@Yes$Miguel E. and Kremer M. (2004).@Worms: identifying impacts on education and health in the presence of treatment externalities.@Econometrica, 72(1), 159-217.@Yes$Bosch C., Hommann K., Rubio G., Sadoff C. and Travers L. (2002).@Water and sanitation. A sourcebook for poverty reduction strategies.@Washington, DC: The World Bank.@Yes$Bosch C., Hommann K., Rubio G., Sadoff C. and Travers L. (2002).@Water and sanitation.@A sourcebook for poverty reduction strategies, Washington, DC: The World Bank.@Yes$Kamal K. and Chambers R. (2008).@Handbook on Community-Led Total Sanitation.@Plan International (UK).@Yes$Cheng H., Sinha A., Wang X., Cruz F.W. and Edwards R. L. (2012).@The Global Paleomonsoon as seen through speleothem records from Asia and the Americas.@Climate Dynamics, 39(5), 1045-1062.@Yes$World Health Organization (2009).@Vision 2030: the resilience of water supply and sanitation in the face of climate change. Vision 2030.@the resilience of water supply and sanitation in the face of climate change.@Yes
@Review Paper
<#LINE#>Geo-strategic status of Nepal between India and China: A Security Perspective<#LINE#>Kumar@Rohit <#LINE#>30-34<#LINE#>4.ISCA-IRJSS-2017-100.pdf<#LINE#>Centre for International Politics, School of International Studies, Central University of Gujarat, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 302030, India<#LINE#>25/7/2017<#LINE#>3/11/2017<#LINE#>Geo-strategic significance has always been an important factor in shaping the destiny of a country. Nepal has been well-known for its strategic location and natural resource base in the world. It is sandwiched between two powerful nations, India and China. Because of its proximity to both the countries, Nepal has also been drawing attention of world powers. Nepal’s security has always been a major concern for both the neighbours. India, as a close neighbour, has traditionally played a significant role in Nepal. At present, China has also trying to make safeguard for Nepal irrespective to protect its security. As a result of which, both India and China are taking interest in Nepal mainly because of its natural resource base and for security concern. China’s role is detectable as it has begun to intervene in Nepal’s political process with an intention to weaken Indian influence. In addition to both the countries want to establish a good image in the eyes of Nepal. The present paper is an effort towards analysing the changing geo-strategic relevance of Nepal for India and China in security perspective.<#LINE#>Bhattarai R. (2013).@Corporative Security in South Asia and Nepal@In N. Nayak, Cooperative Security Framework for South Asia. New Delhi: Pentagon Press.@No$Bhattarai K.P. (2008).@Nepal.@New York, Chelsea House Publishers.@Yes$Chaturvedi R.R. and Malone D.M. (2012).@A Yam between Two Boplders: Nepal@Nepal in Transition: From People@Yes$Lama J.Y. (2013).@China and its Peripheries Securing Nepal in South Asia.@Issue Brief 232, Institute of Defense and Strategic Analysis.@Yes$Bhattarai R. (2005).@Geopolitics of Nepal and International Responses to Conflict Transformation.@Kathmandu: Friends for Peace Publications.@Yes$Hussain S.N. (2003).@Geo-Political Importance of Central Asia Republics: An Indian Perspective.@New Delhi: Unpublished Thesis.@Yes$Agarwal M.K. and Upadhyay R.P. (2006).@Tourism and Economic Development in Nepal.@New Delhi: Northern Book Centre.@Yes$Gyawali D. (2002).@Nepal-India Water Relations.@Power and Negotiation, Michigan: University of Michigan Press.@Yes$Upadhya S. (2012).@Nepal and the Geo-Strategic Rivalry between China and India.@Oxon: Routledge.@Yes$Chaturvedi R.R. and Malone D.M. (2012).@A Yam between Two Boplders: Nepal@In S. V. Einsiedel, D. M. Malone, & S. Pradhan, Nepal in Transition: From People@Yes$Bhattarai B. (2003).@The Nature of Underdevelopment and Regional Structure of Nepal: A Marxist Analysis.@New Delhi: Adroit Publishers.@No$Jha H.B. (2012).@India@Strategic Analysis, 36(1), 6-11.@Yes$Nayak N. (2014).@Strategic Himalayas: Republican Nepal and External Powers.@Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, Pentagon Press, New Delhi.@Yes$Tamang K.K. (2014).@Border Problems and Challenges.@Armed Police Special Day Publication. URL: http://www.slideshare.net/KrishnaTamang/borderproblemsandchallengeseng.Accessed 16 March 2015,@Yes$Shukla D. (2006).@India-Nepal Relations: Problems and Prospects.@The Indian Journal of Political Science, 67(2), 355-374.@Yes$Nayak N. (2014).@Strategic Himalayas: Republican Nepal and External Powers.@Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, Pentagon Press, New Delhi.@Yes$Campbell I. (2012).@China and conflict-affected states Between principle and pragmatism.@Saferworld, London.@Yes$Hogg C.L. (2010).@China, India and Nepal: Intrigue on top of the world.@The World Today, 66(6), 29-31.@Yes$Singh M.K. (2011).@Nepal Foreign Policy.@Sumit Enterprises, New Delhi.@No$Baral L.R. (1986).@Nepal@Asian Survey, 26(11), 1207-1219.@Yes$Nayak N. (2014).@Strategic Himalayas: Republican Nepal and External Powers.@Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, Pentagon Press, New Delhi.@Yes$Raman B. (2011).@China@Maritime Affairs: Journal of the National Maritime Foundation of India, 7(2), 134-141.@Yes$Upreti P.R. (1991).@Nepal and South Asian Regional Security.@CNAS Journal, 18(1), 19-28.@Yes$Bhattarai R. (2013).@Corporative Security in South Asia and Nepal@N. Nayak, Cooperative Security Framework for South Asia, New Delhi: Pentagon Press, 116.@No$Thapliyal S. (2003).@Contesting Mutual Security: India- Nepal Relations.@Observer Research Foundation. URL:http://orfonline.org/cms/sites/orfonline/modules/analysis/AnalysisDetail.html?cmaid=2223&mmacmaid=168.Accessed 12 May 2015.@Yes$Roy M. (2010).@India and Her Sub-Continent Neighbours.@New Delhi: Deep and Deep Publications.@Yes$Rai I. (2006).@Human Security: Poverty Alleviation, Education and Health Services (A Nepali Perspective).@In L. R. Baral, Non-Traditional Security, State, Society and Democracy in South Asia. New Delhi: Adroit Publishers.@No$Jaiswal P. (2014).@Caught in the India&#8208;China Rivalry: Policy Options for Nepal.@Brief 249, Institute of Defense and Strategic Analysis.@No$Bhattacharya A. (2009).@China’s Inroads into Nepal: India’s Concerns.@Institute of Defense and Strategic Analysis.@Yes$Bhattarai R. (2005).@Geopolitics of Nepal and International Responses to Conflict Transformation.@Kathmandu: Friends for Peace Publications.@Yes$Bhattarai R. (2013).@Corporative Security in South Asia and Nepal@Cooperative Security Framework for South Asia, New Delhi: Pentagon Press, 116.@No$Dabhade M. and Pant H.V. (2004).@Coping with challenges to sovereignty: Sino&#8208;Indian rivalry and Nepal@Contemporary South Asia, 13(2), 157-169.@Yes$Thapa P.J. (1997).@Security Challenges for Small States in the New World Order: Options for Nepal.@Theblackvault.com: http://documents.theblackvault.com/ documents/nwo/ADA326494.pdf. Retrieved September 02, 2016.@Yes
@Short Review Paper
<#LINE#>Gobar and his mate in the environment of Lucknow city, India<#LINE#>Jain@Laxman Kumar <#LINE#>35-37<#LINE#>5.ISCA-IRJSS-2017-082.pdf<#LINE#>Zakir Husain Delhi Evening College, University of Delhi, Delhi, India<#LINE#>27/6/2017<#LINE#>31/10/2017<#LINE#>This paper maps, within the framework of Premchand’s literary masterpiece Godan, how a row villager experiences the city life in Lucknow and gets transformed in the process. It thereby explores city-country link or relationship through the journey of a character from Belari village to Lucknow.<#LINE#>Bhattacharyya Sabyasachi (1990).@Adhunik Bharat ka Arthik Itihas.@(in Hindi), Rajkamal Prakashan, New Delhi.@No$Musgrave P.J. (1972).@Landlords and Lords of the Land: estate management and social control in Uttar Pradesh 1860–1920.@Modern Asian Studies, 6(3), 257-275.@Yes$Chandra Bipan (1993).@Communalism in Modern India.@Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi.@No$Munshi Premchand (1981).@Godan.@Saraswati Press, Delhi.@No$Chandra Sudhir (1981).@Premchand – A Histriographic View.@Economic and Political weekly, XVI(15), 15.@No$Gramsci A. (1971).@The Prison Notebooks London.@Lawrence & Wishart.@Yes$Thompson E.P. (1971).@The moral economy of the English crowd in the eighteenth century.@Past & present, 50, 76-136.@Yes$Chandra Bipan (1993).@Communalism in Modern India.@Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi.@No$Sarkar Sumit (1983).@Modern India: 1855-1947.@Macmillain, Delhi.@No$Sarkar Sumit (1983).@Popular Protest and Middleclass Leadership.@Calcutta.@No