@Research Paper
<#LINE#>Total Quality Management and School-Based Management Practices of School Principals: Their Implications to School Leadership and Improvement <#LINE#>Llantos@Mary Grace B. ,Pamatmat@Florhaida V.  <#LINE#>1-7<#LINE#>1.ISCA-IRJSS-2016-100.pdf<#LINE#>Laguna State Polytechnic University, Laguna, Philippines@Laguna State Polytechnic University, Laguna, Philippines<#LINE#>25/6/2016<#LINE#>4/8/2016<#LINE#>Anchored on the Process Improvement Theory of Edward Deming (Hoy & Miskel, 2001) Total Quality Management (TQM) is powerful in responding to the nation’s educational and social predicaments, whereas to accelerate the decentralization of educational management and upgrading the quality of schools is the implementation of School-Based Management (SBM). These two educational practices empower leaders and foster excellence. Hence, this study determined the implementation level of TQM and SBM practices of principals representing the CALABARZON Region and their implications to school leadership and improvement. Descriptive method involving the collection of data to test the hypotheses and to counter the specific questions posited was utilized. Principals and teachers in the secondary schools from Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal, and Quezon were selected employing the Stratified sampling technique. Weighted Mean, Pearson R, and Stepwise Multiple Regression Analysis were applied to analyze the problems. The results confirmed that most of the TQM and SBM practices have significant impact to school leadership and improvement in high, average, and low performing schools in the CALABARZON Region, thus, the null hypothesis that TQM and SBM have no significant impact to school leadership and improvement was partially sustained.<#LINE#>Hoy C., Colin B-J and Wood M. (2005).@Improving Quality in Education.@First Edition, Routledge, ISBN-13:978-0750709408.@Yes$Department of Education (2012).@Framework and Standards for Effective School-Based Management Practice Towards Improved Learning Outcomes.@A Primer on SBM. DepEd Order No. 83.@No$Sevilla C., Ochave J., Punzalan T., Begala P. and Uriarte G. (1984).@An Introduction to Research Methods.@Rex Book Store.@Yes$Ralph, Worsdale, Hanase, Jalal, Handley and Rollins (2011).@An Investigation of the role of leadership in the implementation of TQM in Medical Universities of Iran.@Proceedings of the 5th Quality Conference in the Middle East (QC5), Middle East Association Harndar Bin Mohammed e-University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, pp. 156-164. ISBN 9789948036388.@Yes$Leithwood K. and Riehl C. (2003).@What We Know About Successful School Leadership.?@Paper presented at the American Education Research Association (AERA) Annual Conference. Chicago, 21-25.@Yes$Senge P. M. (2009).@The Fifth Discipline: The Art and Practice of the Learning Organization.@New York, Ny, Doubleday. ISBN–13:978-0385517256.@Yes$Kerzner H. (2003).@Project Management: A systems approach to planning, scheduling and controlling.@(8th Ed), New York, NY, John Wiley and Sons Inc. ISBN 978-0-470-27870-3.@Yes$De Grauwe A. (2005).@Improving the Quality of Education through School-Based-Management: Learning from International Experiences.@International Review of Education, 51(4), 269-287.@Yes$Department of Education (2009).@A Manual on Assessment of SBM Environment Practices.@Basic Education Sector Reform Agenda (BESRA)@No$Fullan M. (2007).@The New Meaning of Educational Change.@New Teachers College Press, Toronto. ISBN-13: 978-0807747650.@Yes$Mukhopadhyay M. (2005).@Total Quality Management in Education.@New Delhi, Sage, ISBN: 9780761933687.@Yes$Starr K. and Oakley C. (2008).@Nurturing new leaders: Teachers Leading Learning: The Role of Principals.@The Australian Educational Leader, 30(4), 34-36.@Yes$Fredriksson U. (2004).@Quality Education: The Key Role of Teachers.@Education International, Working Papers No. 14, September, www.ei-ie org/en.@Yes$Sioson Lloyd A. (2005).@Shining from a Distance” An Evaluation of School-Based Management in Silago Central Elementary School.@(Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation) Southern Leyte Philippines.@No
<#LINE#>The Determinants of Export Performance: The Case of Sri Lanka<#LINE#>Thangamani @Bhavan <#LINE#>8-13<#LINE#>2.ISCA-IRJSS-2016-107.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Economics, Faculty of Commerce and Management, Eastern University, Sri Lanka<#LINE#>5/7/2016<#LINE#>4/8/2016<#LINE#>This empirical study investigates the determinants of the export performance of Sri Lanka over a period 1980 to 2013. As determinants, the study takes five factors such as gross capital formation, foreign direct investment, interest payment on foreign debt, import, weighted average of per-capita income of the export destination countries into consideration. As a first step, the Unit root analysis is employed to test stationary properties of the variables. As a second step, Johansen’s Co-integration maximum likelihood method is employed to test the long run relationship among the non-stationary variables. As a third step, the Vector Error Correction Model was employed to describe the dynamic interrelationship among the variables. The results derived from this study suggest that all variables are significantly influencing on the export in the long run. In the long run, foreign direct investment, interest payment on foreign debt and import are found to have a positive impact, whereas gross capital formation and per capita income of the export destination countries have a negative impact. Foreign direct investment and per capita income of export destination countries significantly affect in the short run whereas import, gross capital formation and interest payment for debts are insignificant.<#LINE#>Kleinert J. (2000).@Growing Trade in Intermediate Goods: Outsourcing, Global Sourcing or Increasing Importance of MNE Netwroks?.@Review of International Economics, Kiel Working Paper No. 1006.@Yes$Miroudot S., Lanz R. and Ragoussis A. (2009).@Trade in Intermediate Goods and Services.@OECD Trade Policy Working Paper, No.93.@Yes$Halpern L., Koren M. and Szeidl A. (2015).@Imported Inputs and Productivity.@American Economic Review, 12(12), 3660-3703.@Yes$Navas A., Serti F. and Tomasi C. (2013).@The Intermediate Inputs and Export Gravity Equation.@Sheffield Economic Research Paper Series, ISSN 1234-5678, SERP No.2013014.@No$Amighini A. and Sanfilippo M. (2014).@Impact of South-South FDI and Trade on the Export Upgrading of African Economies.@World Development, 64, 1-17.@Yes$Romer P. M. (1986).@Increasing Returns and Long Run Growth.@Journal of Political Economy, 94, 1002-1037.@Yes$Grossman M. and Helpman E. (1991).@Quality Ladders in the Theory of Growth.@The Review of Economic Studies, 58 (1), 43-61.@Yes$Barro R. J. and Sala-i-Martin X. (2004).@Economic Growth.@Second Edition, The MIT Press.@Yes$Majeed M. T. and Ahmad E. (2006).@Determinants of Exports in Developing Countries.@The Pakistan Development Review, 45, 4 Part II, 1265-1276.@Yes$Hoekman B. and Djankov S. (1997).@Determinants of Export Structure of Countries in Central and Eastern Europe.@The World Bank Economic Review, 11(3), 471-487.@Yes$Shawal M. J. and Shen Y. (2013).@Causality Relationship between Foreign Direct Investment, GDP Growth and Export for Tanzania.@International Journal of Economics and Finance, 5(9), 13-19.@Yes$Hervel D. B. G., Amoro G., Mahfoudh R. S. and Constant N. Z. S. (2014).@The Determinants of Export Performance: The Case Study of Zanzibar Export.@International Journal of Economics and Finance, 6(6), 95-102.@Yes$Mehrara M. and Musai M. (2013).@The Causality between Capital Formation and Economic Growth in MENA Region.@International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences, 8, 1-7.@Yes$Adhikary B.K. (2011).@FDI, Trade Openness, Capital Formation, and Economic Growth in Bangladesh: A Linkage Analysis.@International Journal of Business and Management, 6(1), 16-28.@Yes$Chow G. C. (1993).@Capital Formation and Economic Growth in China.@The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 108(3), 809-842.@Yes$Rajni P. (2013).@Linkages between Export, Import and Capital Formation in   India.@International Research Journal of Social Sciences, 2(3), 16-19.@Yes$Solow R. M (1962).@Technical Progress, Capital Formation, and Economic Growth.@The American Economic Review, 52(2), 76-86.@Yes$Dritsakis N., Varelas E. and Adamopoulos A. (2006).@The Main Determinants of Economic Growth: An Empirical Investigation with Granger Causality Analysis for Greece.@European Research Studies, 9(3-4), 47-58.@Yes$Kurumma and Kashie L. (1985).@The External Debt of Sub-Saharan Africa: Origins, Magnitude and Implications for Action.@World Bank Staff Working Papers 741.@Yes$Cline and William R. (1995).@International Debt Re-examined.@Washington DC, Peterson Institute for International Economics.@Yes$Warner A. M. (1992).@Did the Debt Crisis Cause the Investment Crisis?.@Quarterly Journal of Economics, 107(4), 1161-1186.@No$Cohen D. (1993).@Low Investment and Large LDC Debt in the 1980s.@American Economic Review, 83(3), 437-449.@Yes$Narayan S. and Narayan P. K. (2004).@Determinants of Demand for Fiji’s Exports: An Empirical Investigation.@The Development Economics, XLII-I, 95-112.@Yes$Skosan S. V. and Kabuya F. I. (2014).@An Empirical Analysis of Determinants of Swaziland’s Export Performance.@International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research, 16(1), 197-212.@Yes$Tovonjatovo S and Dong Y. (2015).@Determinants of Export Growth Rate: The Case of Madagascar.@International Journal of Economics and Finance, 7(9), 105-111.@Yes$Anas T., Csis and Anu (2011).@Long Run Determinants of Exports: A Cointegration Approach.@Proceedings of Development Studies Forum, Jakarta.@Yes$Asteriou D. and Stephen G. H. (2007).@Applied Econometrics, A modern Approach.@Revised Edition.@Yes$Thilakaweera B.H.P.K. (2009).@Economic Impact of Foreign Direct Investment in Sri Lanka.@Staff Studies, Central Bank of Sri Lanka, 41(1&2), 89-115.@Yes$Rockerbie and Warner D. (1994).@Did the Debt Crisis Cause the Investment Crisis? Further Evidence.@Applied Economics, 26, 731-738.@Yes
@Research Article
<#LINE#>Impact of Violation of Human Rights in Cross Border Trafficking in India with Special reference to Bangladesh and Nepal<#LINE#> Basu@Laboni <#LINE#>14-17<#LINE#>3.ISCA-IRJSS-2016-109.pdf<#LINE#>Women’s studies Research centre, Calcutta University, Calcutta, West Bengal, India<#LINE#>10/7/2016<#LINE#>4/8/2016<#LINE#>One of the worst violations of Human Rights is women and children trafficking. Trafficking mainly has taken place from less developed countries to economically advanced countries.  Collection of data regarding trafficking is very difficult. Cross border trafficking for sex work through illegal migration has become a highly profitable demanding business and organized crime. It appears that every year about a million women and children are trafficked for various purposes, such as, to force them into working as labourer in various sectors, as domestic help and as prostitutes. The volume of sex trafficking is increasing day by day due to unprotected border control, bribe system and illegal migration. Trafficked women and children from countries like Bangladesh and Nepal are mostly brought into India. Objective of this paper is to focus upon the   cross border trafficking and illegal migration. At the same time effect of trafficking for sex and its legal implications are also taken into consideration.<#LINE#>Coomaraswamy Radhika (2005).@Human security and Gender Violence.@Economic and political weekly, 40(44/45), 4729-4739.@Yes$Weitzer Ronald ( 2010).@The movement to criminalize sex work in the United States.@Journal of Law and society, 37,(1),61-84.@Yes$Macklin Audrey (2003).@Dancing across Borders: Exotic Dancers, Trafficking, and Canadian Immigration policy.@International Migration Review, 37(2) ,464-500, The center for Migration studies of Newyork, Inc.@Yes$Watson Joy and Silkstone Christine (2006).@Human Trafficking as a Form of Gender-Based Violence: Protecting the Victim.@Gender-Based Violence Trilogy, 1&2, 110-118, Published by Taylor & Francis, Ltd. on behalf of Agenda Feminist Media.@Yes$Anti human traffickin (2014).@Site of Association of Bengal collaborators.@www.abcdcalcutta.org/buildup-antitraffic.html,  http://www.abcdcalcutta.org/buidup.html (accessed on 29.5.14,at 1 p.m)@No$Paul Bimalkanti and Hasnath Sayed Abu (2000).@Trafficking in Bangladeshi women and Girls.@Geographic Review., 90(2), 268-276, American Geographical society.@Yes$Singh Awadhesh, Singh Pratap and Khan Parveen Ahmed (2012).@Trafficking in women and children in India: Emerging perspectives, issues and strategies.@New Delhi: Serials Publications. 1-180, ISBN:978-81-8387-465-6.@No$Dutta Pranati (2005).@Feminizations of Nepali Migration to India.@IUSSP XXV international conference, Tours, France,  July 18-23, 5, 37, 1-24.@No$Mcarthur Lisa (1996).@Nepal Women caught in Trafficking Rings.@Off ourbacks, 26(4), 7.@Yes$Wennerholm Carolina Johansson (2002).@Gender, Trafficking and Slavery.@Gender and Development., 10(1),  10-19, Published by Taylor & Francis, Ltd. on behalf of Oxfam GB.@Yes$Sukla Rakesh (2007).@Women with multiple sex partners in commercial context.@Economic and political weekly, 18-21.@Yes$Andrijasevic Rutvica (2007).@Beautiful Dead Bodies: Gender, Migration and Representation in Anti- Trafficking campaigns.@Feminist Review, 86, 24-44, Palgrave Macmillian Journals.@Yes
@Case Study
<#LINE#>Livelihood, Climate Change and Fisheries: A Case Study of Three Fishing Communities of Northwestern Bangladesh<#LINE#> Galib@Shams Muhammad*, Hoque@Md Nazmul, Akter@Sumana, Chaki@Nipa,Mohsin@ABM  <#LINE#>18-25<#LINE#>4.ISCA-IRJSS-2016-111.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Fisheries, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi 6205, Bangladesh@Department of Sociology, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi 6205, Bangladesh@Department of Sociology, Varendra University, Rajshahi 6204, Bangladesh@Department of Fisheries, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi 6205, Bangladesh and Geography and Planning, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia @Department of Fisheries, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi 6205, Bangladesh<#LINE#>18/7/2016<#LINE#>4/8/2016<#LINE#>This paper describes the livelihood status of three riverine fishing communities, i.e. the Brahmaputra, the Fakirni, and the Mahananda; in relation to climate change issues and fisheries in the northwestern Bangladesh based on a detailed survey, questionnaire based interview and focus group discussion carried out from January 2013 to December 2014. The highest mean age (44.68±14.37 years) was recorded for the fishermen of the Brahmaputra River. Over one-third (76-92%) of the members were Muslim and the remaining were Hindu. Experience of fishing in the river was positively correlated with age but negatively with the level of education (p<0.01). Poor level of education was found for majority of the respondents and it was negatively correlated with the age of the respondents (p<0.01). Though small amount of household and agricultural lands were found to be owned and operated by the fishers but there was no one owned a water body. Access to non-government organizations by the respondents was more common than that of government organizations&#61485; mostly for receiving loans and rarely for training. Fishes, both small and large, represented the prime source of protein in the household diets. Habitat degradation and fragmentation, restricted access to water body, and reduction in fish catch were the prime vulnerabilities and problems of the respondents resulted in involvement in some other income generating activities, primarily crop production and to some extent, as daily laborer. This study concludes that fishing communities of small rivers are particularly vulnerable in Bangladesh.<#LINE#>DoF (2015).@National Fish Week Compendium 2015 (in Bengali).@Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 1-144.@No$Islam M.R., Hoque M.N., Galib S.M. and Rahman M.A. (2013).@Livelihood of the fishermen in Monirampur Upazila of Jessore district, Bangladesh.@J. Fish., 1(1), 37-41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17017/jfish.v1i1.2013.8@Yes$Flowra F.A., Alam M.B., Hossain M.A., Samad M.A. and Galib S.M. (2009).@Livelihood aspects of fishermen community of the Dahia Beel under Natore district, Bangladesh.@Bangladesh J. Prog. Sci. & Tech., 7(2), 283-284.@Yes$Farhana Z. and Naser M.N. (2006).@Livelihoods of the two fishermen communities from Sirajganj and Chandpur districts of Bangladesh.@Abstracts, 2nd Fisheries Conference and Research Fair 2006, Bangladesh Fisheries Research Forum, Dhaka, 73-74.@Yes$Macusi E.D., Katikiro R.E., Deepananda K.H.M.A., Jimenez L.A., Conte A.R. and Fadli N. (2011).@Human induced degradation of coastal resources in Asia-Pacific and implications on management and food Security.@Journal of Nature Studies, 9(10), 13-28.@Yes$Macusi E.D., Abreo N.A.S., Cuenca G.C., Ranara C.T.B., Cardona L.T., Andam M.B., Guanzon G.C., Katikiro R.E. and Deepananda K.H.M.A. (2015).@The potential impacts of climate change on freshwater fish, fish culture and fishing communities.@Journal of Nature Studies, 14(2), 14-31.@Yes$Abdullah-Bin-Farid B.M.S., Mondal S., Satu K.A., Adhikary R.K. and Saha D. (2013).@Management and socio-economic conditions of fishermen of the Baluhar Baor, Jhenaidah, Bangladesh.@J. Fish., 1(1), 30-36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17017/jfish.v1i1.2013.7.@Yes$Kostori M.F.A. (2012).@Socio-economic condition of fishermen of the Chalan Beel under Tarash Thaha of Sirajganj in Bangladesh.@Bangladesh Research Publications Journal, 6(4), 393-402.@Yes$Joadder A.R. (2008).@Socio-economic condition of fishermen of the “Mail Beel” under Mohanpur Upazila of Rajshahi district in Bangladesh.@Res. J. Biol. Sci., 3(10), 1178-1181.@Yes$Banglapedia (2015).@The national encyclopedia of Bangladesh.@Jessore, Gaibandha, Rajshahi, and Chapai Nawabganj districts. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.@No$Galib S.M., Naser S.M.A., Mohsin A.B.M., Chaki N. and Fahad M.F.H. (2013).@Choice of Fishes for Consumption by the Rural People of Bangladesh.@Trends in Fisheries Research, 2(1), 20-23.@Yes$Samad M.A., Asaduzzaman M., Galib S.M., Kamal M.M. and Haque M.R. (2010).@Availability and consumer preference of small indigenous species (SIS) of the River Padma at Rajshahi, Bangladesh.@Int. J. BioRes., 1(5), 27-31.@Yes$Badjeck M.C., Allison E.H., Halls A.S. and Dulvy N.K. (2010).@Impacts of climate variability and change on fishery-based livelihoods.@Marine Policy, 34, 375-383.@Yes$Galib S.M., Samad M.A., Mohsin A.B.M., Flowra F.A. and Alam M.T. (2009).@Present status of fishes in the Chalan Beel- the largest Beel (wetland) of Bangladesh.@Int. J. Ani. Fish. Sci., 2(3), 214-218.@Yes$Galib S.M., Samad M.A., Kamal M.M., Haque M.A. and Hasan M.M. (2009).@A study on fishing gears and methods in the Chalan Beel of north-west Bangladesh.@J. Environ. Sci. & Natural Resources, 2(2), 213-218.@Yes$Galib S.M. (2015).@Fish fauna of the Brahmaputra River, Bangladesh: richness, threats and conservation needs.@J. Fish., 3(3), 285-292, http://dx.doi.org/10.17017/jfish.v3i3. 2015.120.@Yes$Galib S.M., Rashid M.A., Chaki N., Mohsin A.B.M. and Joadder M.A.R. (2016).@Seasonal variation and community structure of fishes in the Mahananda River with special reference to conservation issues.@J. Fish., 4(1), 325-334, http://dx.doi.org/10.17017/jfish.v4i1.2016.139.@Yes$Chaki N., Jahan S., Fahad M.F.H., Galib S.M. and Mohsin A.B.M. (2014).@Environment and fish fauna of the Atrai River: global and local conservation perspective.@J. Fish., 2(3), 163-172. http://dx.doi.org/10.17017/jfish.v2i3.2014. 46.@Yes$Galib S.M. and Mohsin A.B.M. (2010).@Exotic Ornamental Fishes of Bangladesh.@Bangladesh J. Prog. Sci. & Tech., 8(2), 255-258.@Yes
@Review Paper
<#LINE#>An Overview on Romanian Tourism to the Middle East: Possibilities of Travel to and Knowledge of the Region<#LINE#>Constantin@&#536;tefan  <#LINE#>26-41<#LINE#>5.ISCA-IRJSS-2016-069.pdf<#LINE#>The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania<#LINE#>7/4/2016<#LINE#>6/7/2016<#LINE#>This paper aims to draw a picture of the tourist relations between Romania and the Middle East, a region which has become more prominent on the country\'s tourist market in the last decade. There are two facts that make this region attractive to Romanians. The first one is that it is new and new destinations, surrounded by a small amount of mystery and exoticism always appeal to the market. The second reason is that the array of destinations in this region is suitable for a large number of types of tourism: coastal tourism, religious tourism, shopping tourism and of course, cultural tourism. However, even if as already mentioned, mystery and exoticism have the potential to make a destination more attractive, too much of this, especially mystery, can have the exact opposite effect in tourism, driving customers away. Considering this, it was decided to split this paper in two main parts: the first one analyzes the current state of the tourist offer to the Middle East in Romania by means of analyzing the offers of certain tour operators and the second one is a direct research which had the purpose to determine the level of knowledge the survey\'s subjects had regarding the Middle East and tourism to this region.<#LINE#>Baron R., Zielke N., Zintel M. and Schäfer (2009).@Tourism Industry in Turbulent Times: Identifying Ways out of the Economic Crisis.@ADL Publishing, Brussels, 3-9.@Yes$Ciuchete S. and St&#259;nciulescu G. (2012).@Risk Management for Tour Operators on a European Level.@The Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, 27.@No$Gnoth J. (2002).@Leveraging Export Brands through a Tourism Destination Brand.@Journal of Brand Management, 9, Palgrave Macmillan, Basington, 262.@Yes$Hankinson G. (2004).@The Brand Images of a Tourist Destination: A Study of Saliency of Organic Images.@Journal of Product & Brand Management, 13, 1, Emerald Publishing, Bingley, 6.@Yes$Porter M. (2011).@The Competitive Advantage of Nations : creating and sustaining superior performance.@MacMillan Press, London, 70.@Yes$Minciu R. (2000).@The Economy of Tourism.@Publishing House Uranus, Bucharest, 169.@Yes$Kotler P. (2008).@Principles of Marketing.@10th edition, Pearson Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 19.@Yes$Massoulié F. (2003).@Conflicts of the Middle East.@Editura BIC ALL, Bucharest, 17.@No$Özalp O.N. (2011).@Where is The Middle East? The Definition and Classification Problem of the Middle East as a Regional Subsystem in International Relations.@Turkish Journal of Politics, 2(2), Fatih University, Istanbul, 19.@Yes$Teclean C. (2011).@The Arab World: An Intermediary Geopolitical Space.@Editura PIM, Ia&#537;i, 25.@No$St&#259;nciulescu G. (2002).@Tourist Agency Management.@Editura ASE, Bucharest, 92.@No$Country Profile: Turkey (2008).@Library of Congress.@Federal Research Division, Washington, DC, 6.@No$Mari&#263; V. (2006).@Cyprus.@3rd edition, Lonely Planet, Melbourne, 26.@No$De Deugd N. (2009).@The Boundries of Europe and the Borders of the European Union: Overlapping or Competing Concepts?.@University of Groningen, Groningen, 4-7.@No$Robinson G.E. (2012).@Syria’s Long Civil War.@Current History, no. 9, New York City, NY, 332.@Yes$Erovik K. (2011).@Al Bustan Palace Joins Ritz Carlton Family.@http://www.examiner. com/article/jewel-of-oman-al-bustan-palace-joins-ritz-carlton-family, retrieved 15 March 2016.@No$Yaz&#305;c&#305; E., Güner &#350;., Ta&#351;k&#305;n S., Özsoy G., Özözlü H., Aydo&#287;mu&#351; T. and Say&#305;lan F. (2003).@Turkey, MERT Bas&#305;m@Istanbul, 125-165.@No$Morelli V. (2013).@Cyprus: Reunification Proving Elusive.@Congressional Research Service, Washington, DC, 2.@Yes$Greenway P. (2007).@Jordan.@6th edition, Lonely Planet, Melbourne, 141.@No$Jacobs D. (2011).@Rough Guides: Jerusalem.@Editura Litera, Bucharest, 248.@No$Holloway J.C., Humphreys C. and Davidon R. (2009).@The Business of Tourism.@8th edition, Pearson Education, Harlow, 264.@Yes$Biotechnology Report (2010).@Special Eurobarometer.@341/Wave 73.1 – TNS Opinion and Social, Brussels, 341.@No$Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2016).@Travel Conditions - Iran.@http://mae.ro/travel-conditions/3707@No$Akhbari M. and Zolfeghbari H. (2009).@A Geopolitical Analysis of Ethnicity in Iran, with Emphasis on Challenges and Opportunities.@Geopolitics Quarterly, 5(3), Iranian Association of Geopolitics, Teheran, 51.@Yes$Wöbke M. (2011).@Baedeker’s Dubai & United Arab Emirates.@Karl Baedeker Verlag, Ostfildern, 33.@No$Attitudes towards European Union Enlargement (2006).@Special Eurobarometer.@255/Wave 65.2 – TNS Opinion and Social, Brussels, 71.@No$Al-Sharif O. (2013).@Is Jordan’s Arab Spring Over?.@http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2013/09/jordan-arab-spring-over.html retrieved 19 March 2016.@No$Bacik G. (2013).@Turkey’s Negotiations with the PKK: Contents, Dynamics, Risks and Possible Outcomes.@GMF Offices, Ankara, 3.@No$Tarnby M. (2008).@The Mujahedin in Nagorno-Karabakh: A Case Study in the Evolution of Global Jihad.@Elcano Newsletter, 45, 13, Madrid, 4.@Yes$Aerotravel (2016).@Aerotravel - Plane Tickets.@http://www.aerotravel.ro/, retrieved 21 March 2016.@No$Euro lines (2016).@Bus Lines.@http://www.eurolines.ro/, retrieved 21 March 2016.@No$Blake J. and Chiesa T. (2013).@The Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report 2013.@World Economic Forum, Geneva, 23.@Yes$Opinion Polls: Politics and Religion (2011).@SIGMA Conseil.@Tunis, 2-7.@No$Chiesa T. and Blake J. (2011).@The Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report 2011.@World Economic Forum, Geneva, 473.@Yes
<#LINE#>Dispute Resolution Mechanism under VAT and GST in India <#LINE#>Joshi @Deepa*, Jain@Anjali <#LINE#>42-46<#LINE#>6.ISCA-IRJSS-2016-076.pdf<#LINE#>Institute for Excellence in Higher Education, Bhopal M.P. India@Institute for Excellence in Higher Education, Bhopal M.P. India<#LINE#>3/5/2016<#LINE#>3/7/2016<#LINE#>An effective public finance system of a country needs a sound taxation system which is a major and vital source of revenue which is possible with active participation of citizens. Well drafted tax laws in most understandable manner can help in tax compliance and absence of which blocks tax revenue needed by the economy. Tax disputes are unavoidable though brought to the minimum. The paper presents a review of disputes and available dispute resolution mechanism with reference to VAT in India and the proposals for forthcoming indirect tax reform GST. It also discusses the challenges of dispute that GST regime may face due to its design.<#LINE#>Rao Govinda (2000).@Fiscal Decentralization in Indian Federation.@available  at www.imf.org@No$GOI Ministry of Finance department of Revenue (2006).@Report on International Best Practices in VAT Administration.@CTMMP, Accessed  in  March 2016, Available: http://nisg.org/files/documents/A05030004. pdf@No$FICCI (2014).@Towards the GST- An Approach Paper. Accessed in January 2016.@available at http://ficci.in/ spdocument/20238/Towards-the-GST-Approach-Paper-Apri-2013.pdf.@No$Motalani Mahajan (2015).@Commodity Ready Reckoner- VAT in M.P.@Sales Tax Judgement Publications.@No$Parliament of India Rajya Sabha (2015).@Report of the Select committee On the Constitution Twenty-Second Amendment Bill.@http://www.prsindia.org accessed in March 2016.@No$GOI EC’s (2009).@First discussion paper on GST.@Ministry of Finance Department of Revenue.@No$Poddar Satya and Ahmed E. (2009).@GST Reforms And Intergovernmental Considerations In India.@Department Of Economic Affairs Ministry Of Finance, Working Paper No.1/2009-Dea, Available at www. finmin.nic.in/.../gst% 20reforms%20and%20intergovernmental.@Yes
<#LINE#>Saudi Monarchy and the Arab Spring: A Way Forward to the Question of Stability<#LINE#> S.M.@Khalid <#LINE#>47-50<#LINE#>7.ISCA-IRJSS-2016-114.pdf<#LINE#>India Arab Cultural Centre, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi-110025, India<#LINE#>25/7/2016<#LINE#>10/8/2016<#LINE#>Kingdom of Saudi Arabia almost remained problem free although the Arab Spring replaced the autocratic regimes in the Arab States of North Africa. The monarch of Saudi Arabia derives the legitimacy from the large oil revenue especially after the oil boom, along with the religious authority derived as custodian of the two holy mosques (Mecca and Medina) and through tribal affiliation. Therefore this paper will examine the strategies undertaken by ruling family of Saudi Arabia to prevent any kind of trouble created by the advent of the Arab Spring. Saudi rulers used the cultural, institutional, and the sectarian approach through which it was able to contain the effect of the Arab Spring in the Kingdom.<#LINE#>Mabon Simon (2012).@Kingdom in Crisis? The Arab Spring and Instability in Saudi Arabia.@Contemporary Security Policy, 33(3), 530-553.@Yes$Yom Sean L. and Gause III F. Gregory (2012),@Resilient Royals: How Arab Monarchies Hang On.@Journal of Democracy, 23(4), 74-88.@Yes$Quinlivan James (1999).@Coup-Proofing: Its Practice and Consequences in the Middle East.@, International Security, 24(2), 133.@Yes$Al-Rasheed Madawi (2011).@Sectarianism as Counter-Revolution: Saudi Responses to the Arab Spring.@, Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism, 11(3), 513-526.@Yes$Jones Toby (2009).@Embattled in Arabia: Shi’is and the Politics of Confrontation in Saudi Arabia.@Occasional Paper Series, Combatting Terrorism Center at West Point.@Yes$Fransi BS (2011).@Employment Quandary.@RIYAD, 16 February 2011.@Yes$Mabon Simon (2012).@Kingdom in Crisis? The Arab Spring and Instability in Saudi Arabia.@Contemporary Security Policy, 33(3), 530-553.@Yes$Amnesty International (2011).@Repression in the name of Security.@London: Amnesty International, 43, accessed from http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/ info/MDE23/016 /2011, on 20/06/2014.@No$Quinlivan James (1999).@Coup-Proofing: Its Practice and Consequences in the Middle East.@, International Security, 24(2), 133.@Yes$Lipset and Seymour Martin (1959).@Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy.@American Political Science Review, 53(1), 69-105.@Yes$Joffe George (1998).@Morocco: Monarchy, Legitimacy, and Succession.@Third World Quarterly, 10(1), 201-228,@Yes$Al-Dekhayel Abdulkarim (2000).@Kuwait: Oil, State, and Political Legitimation, Reading.@UK, Ithaca, 1-20,@Yes$Barany Zoltan (2013).@Unrest and State Response in Arab Monarchies.@Mediterranean Quarterly, 24(2), 5-38.@Yes$Wilcke C. (2009).@See Denied Dignity: Systematic Discrimination and Hostility toward Saudi Shia Citizens.@Human Rights Watch, Neywork, and Fakhro, Elham. “The Kingdom Divided,” Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 8 March 2012, carnegieendowment.org/ sada/2012/03/08/kingdom percent2Ddivided/a1ee, accessed on 08/05/2014.@Yes$Nevo Joseph (1998).@Religion and National Identity in Saudi Arabia.@Middle Eastern Studies, 34, 3, 34.@Yes$Quinlivan James (1999).@Coup-Proofing: Its Practice and Consequences in the Middle East.@International Security, 24, 2, 133.@Yes$Mabon Simon (2012).@Kingdom in Crisis? The Arab Spring and Instability in Saudi Arabia.@Contemporary Security Policy, 33, 3, 530-553.@Yes$BBC News (2010).@Blackberrys were alleged to have been used across other Middle Eastern states, as well as providing a coordinating tool for the riots in London in August 2011.@Saudi Begins Blackberry Ban, Users Say, BBC News, 6 August 2010.@No$Amnesty International (2011).@Repression in the name of Security.@Amnesty International, London, 7, accessed from http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/ info/MDE23/016 /2011, on 20/06/2014.@No$Enzer Georgina (2011).@Saudi Arabia Forces all Bloggers to get a License.@ITPnet, 13 January 2011.@No$MEMRI (2011).@Reactions to Amended Saudi Press and Publications Law Banning Insults to Public Figures.@MEMRI, 31 May 2011.@No$Gause F. Gregory (2011).@Saudi Arabia in the New Middle East.@Council on Foreign Relations, New York, 6.@Yes$Gelb Alan (1988).@Oil Windfalls: Blessing or Curse?.@New York: Oxford University Press, Humphreys Macartan.@Yes$Barany Zoltan. (2013)@Urnest and State Response in Arab Monarchies.@Mediterranean Quarterly, 24, 2, 5-38.@Yes$Simon Mabon (2012).@The Battle for Bahrain: Iranian–Saudi Rivalry.@Middle East Policy, 19(2),  84-97.@Yes$Bradley John R (2011).@Saudi Arabia’s Invisible Hand in the Arab Spring.@Foreign Affairs, 13 October 2011.@Yes$III F. Gregory. (2011).@Saudi Arabia in the New Middle East.@Council Special Report No. 63, New York: Council of Foreign Relations, December 2011, 6-7.@Yes
@Mini Review Paper
<#LINE#>Role of the Teacher Community in Non Cooperation Movement of Uttar Kannada (UK) District in Karnatak State<#LINE#>Maruti@ L.P. <#LINE#>51-52<#LINE#>8.ISCA-IRJSS-2016-105.pdf<#LINE#>Department of History and Archaeology, Karnatak University, Dharawad, India<#LINE#>3/7/2016<#LINE#>8/8/2016<#LINE#>Present paper explores the evidences of the cooperation movement by the teacher\'s community of the Uttar Kannada district of the Karnataka state. In Indian independence movement, Gandhian era (1920-1948) have prominent influence in to getting freedom from the British. The great entry of the Mr. Mohanadas Karamach and. Gandhi in freedom movement brought the constructive change in the movement as well as his presences create magic among the freedom fighters across the nation. Movements like Noncooperation, quit India, Salt March, civil disobedience, peasants and urban laborers’ movements have greater influence on deface the British administration in India also in creating moral pressure on British for independent India. Honorific Mahatma Gandhi was the greater motivating factor for the freedom movement. Present study conducted on the basis of the several reviews and mouth to mouth conversation, this study helps to know the influence, and contribution of the teachers community of the Uttar Kannada(UK) district teachers in Indian freedom movement.<#LINE#>Gopalkrishna S (1987).@Political movements in south India.@Madras, 1-5.@No$Ramaswamy S R (1997).@Swatantrodayada Mailugallugalu.@Rastrothan Publications Bangalore, 33-34.@No$Nagendra Prasad S (1998).@Bharatada Swatantra Chaluvali 1857-1947.@Chetan Book House Mysore, 11-12.@No$Mohamad T K. (1986).@Uttar Kannada Darshana.@Kannada Sahitya Parishad, Bangalore, 27-28.@No$Kamat Suryanath (1980).@Swatantra sangrama dasmrutigallu.@3, Geeta Book House, Mysore, 22-23.@No$Nagaratnamma S. (2009).@Karnataka dalli Asahakaramattu Nagarika Kanoonu Bhangha Chaluvali.@Desi Pustak, Bangalore, 33-35.@No$Kamat Suryanath (1985).@Karnataka State Gazetteer, Uttar Kannada district.@Govt. of Karnataka, Bangalore, 9.@Yes