@Research Paper
<#LINE#>Personality traits of Younger and Older Adolescent smokeless tobacco Users  – A Comparison <#LINE#>Rajkumar@Priya ,Christian@Dipti  <#LINE#>1-7<#LINE#>1.ISCA-IRJSS-2016-101.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Psychology, Hislop College, Rashtrasant Tukdoji Maharaj Nagpur University (RTMNU), Maharashtra, India@ Department of Psychology, Hislop College, Rashtrasant Tukdoji Maharaj Nagpur University (RTMNU), Maharashtra, India<#LINE#>26/6/2016<#LINE#>6/10/2016<#LINE#>Government ban on tobacco products and tobacco related cancers do not deter adolescent smokeless tobacco users. Common factors shape initiation and maintenance of tobacco chewing habits such as tobacco use by adult family members and peers, experimentation and more accessibility of tobacco products. Emotional and psychological problems, problem behavior, poor school performance and truancy are often associated with tobacco use. The aim of the study was to find out if there are significant differences in the personality traits of younger (12 to 15 years) and older (16 to 18 years) adolescent tobacco users. 216 male and female tobacco users both school going and dropouts were identified in Nagpur city, Maharashtra, India. The Junior Senior High School Personality Questionnaire (HSPQ) was administered to them individually and in groups and the resulting data was analyzed using Means, standard deviations and t test. None of the personality differences between younger and older adolescent tobacco users were found significant. However based on the comparison of means of the two groups distinct personality profiles of young and older tobacco users emerged. Younger adolescent tobacco users both male and female tended to be more reserved, more intelligent, less emotionally stable, phlegmatic, more assertive, placid, self-controlled and tense. The older tobacco users were more outgoing, less intelligent, more emotionally stable, more excited, happy go lucky, conscientious, venturesome, less placid, more apprehensive, higher self-conflict and more relaxed. Insights into personality of older and younger tobacco users are helpful in the design of effective tobacco cessation programs.<#LINE#>World Health Organization (2009).@Global Youth Tobacco Survey 2009.@www.who.int/tobacco/surveillance/gyts/en, 17 July 2016.@No$Gupta P., Ray C., Sinha D. and Singh P. (2011).@Smokeless tobacco: A major public health problem in the South East Asia Region: A review.@Indian Journal of Public Health, 55(3), 199-209.@Yes$Warren C.W., Lea V., Lee J., Jones N.R., Asma S. and McKenna M. (2009).@Change in tobacco use among 13 to 15 year olds between 1999 and 2008: Findings from the Global youth tobacco survey.@Global Health Promotion, DOI:10.1177/1757975909342192, http://ped.sagepub.com/ c gi/ content/abstract/16/2_suppl/38@Yes$World Health Organization (2010).@Global Adult Tobacco Survey.@WHO, www.who.int/tobacco/ surveillance/gats_in dia/en/ 19 October 2010.@No$Chadha R. and Sengupta S. (2003).@Tobacco use by Indian adolescents.@TobInduc Dis., 1(1), 8, doi: 10.1186/1617-9625-1-8.2002.06.015.@Yes$Ministry of Law and Justice (2006).@Food Safety and Standards Act.@No. 34 of 2006, www.fssai.gov.in /portals /0/pdf/food-act.pdf, August 24.@No$Hall C.S., Lindzey G. and Campbell J. (2004).@Theories of Personality.@Fourth Edition, John Wiley and Sons, 310-319, ISBN: 978-0-471-30342-8.@Yes$Novo R. and Carvalho R. (2014).@The Relationship between Structural Dimensions of Personality and School Life in Adolescence.@Developmental Psychology. Psicol. Reflex., 27, http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-7153.201427218.@Yes$Stuss D.T. (1992).@Biological and psychological development of executive functions.@Brain and Cognition, 20, 8-23@Yes$Oswalt A. (2010).@Child development theory: Adolescent Resources.@www.mentalhelp.net.@No$Cattell R.B. and Cattell M.D.L. (1969).@Handbook for the Jr. Sr. High School Personality Questionnaire” HSPQ.@Institute for Personality and Ability Testing, Champaigne, III, Illinois, 2nd Edition.@Yes$Kapoor S.D., Srivastava S.S. and Srivastava G.N.P. (1980).@Junior senior high school personality questionnaire (Hindi edition).@New Delhi, Psycho Centre.@Yes$Schaie K.W. (1966).@Year by year changes in personality from six to eighteen years.@Multivar.Behav. Res., 1, 293-305.@Yes$Soto C.J., John O.P., Gosling S.D. and Potter J. (2011).@Age difference in personality traits from 10-65: Big Five Domains and facets in a large cross sectional sample.@J. Pers. Soc. Psychology, 100(2), 330-48, doi 10.1037/a0021717.@Yes$Bonnie R.J., Stratton K. and Kwan L.Y. (2015).@Public Health Implications of Raising the Minimum Age of Legal Acess to Tobacco Products.@Committee on the Public Health Implications of Raising the Minimum Age for Purchasing tobacco Production: Based on Population Health and Public Health Practise. Institute of Medicine, Editors, Washington D.C, National Academic Press (US), July.@Yes
<#LINE#>Gender Roles Attitudes and their Correlations with Self-Esteem in High School Students: A cross-sectional study from West of Turkey <#LINE#>I&#351;iktekin Atalay @B. <#LINE#>8-16<#LINE#>2.ISCA-IRJSS-2016-158.pdf<#LINE#>Eski&#351;ehirOsmangazi University, Medical Faculty, Department of Public Health, Eskisehir, Turkey<#LINE#>19/9/2016<#LINE#>4/11/2016<#LINE#>Aims of this study are to evaluate attitudes on gender roles and possible effective factors to them, and to determine the correlations between gender altitudes and self-esteem among high school students. This study was cross-sectional and realized among eleven high schools in a city of West Turkey. The study group was 1688 (of target population 65.6%) students. A questionnaire form which consists of three parts was prepared. The first part of questionnaire form created with questions about socio-demographic, socioeconomic, family characteristics and social relationships. The second and third parts were included Gender Roles Attitude Scale (GRAS) and Coopersmith’s Self-esteem Scale (CSS), respectively. By GRAS, lower points indicate to “traditional attitude” while higher points are indicating to “egalitarian attitude”. By CSS, The scale’s scores ranged between 0 and 100. While these scores are increasing self-esteem also increases. Of body mass index 25 kg / m2 and over values were considered overweight / obese. For statistical analyses, SPSS (version 20.0) Statistical Pocket Program was used. Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis Analysis and Spearmann Correlation Analyses were applied. p<0.05 values were considered as statistical significance. Of the study group 861 (51.0%) were girls. The average age was 15.94±0.89 (min: 14, max: 18) years. To be man, rural living, extended family type, patriarchal life style, poor socioeconomic level, men role models, predominantly boyfriends were found that relating with traditional / patriarchal attitudes on gender roles (for each one; p<0.05). A positive but weak correlation was found between GRAS and CSS scores (rs: 0.133; p<0.001).This study has shown that there were many effective factors about traditional attitudes on gender roles. It may be useful to raise awareness to the egalitarian attitudes regarding gender roles in schools.<#LINE#>World Health Organization (2013).@Gender, women and health, what do we mean by \"sex\" and \"gender\"?.@Geneva, Switzerland, http://apps.who.int/gender/whatisgender/en/, Date of access: 18.09.2016.@Yes$Clegg Smith K. (2016).@Sex, gender, and health.@http://ocw.jhsph.edu/courses/socialbehavioralaspectspublichealth/PDFs/Unit2Gender.pdf, Date of access: 18.09.2016.@No$Cogoy L. and Tamburlini G. (2012).@Gender approaches to adolescent and child health: The gender tool of the Europen Strategy for child and adolescent health and development.@Eurohealth., 18(2), 10-12.@Yes$Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Development. (2013).@Tenth Development Plan for Gender Working Group Report.@Turkey: Ankara.@No$World Health Organization (2009).@Women and Health, Today’s evidence tomorrow’s agenda.@http://www.who.int/gender/women_health_report/full_report_20091104_en.pdf, Date of access: 18.09.2016.@Yes$UNG Assembly (1979).@Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women.@http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/ProfessionalInterest/cedaw.pdf, Date of access: 01.06.2015.@Yes$World Health Organization (2015).@Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent Health, Adolescent Development.@http://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/topics/adolescence/dev/en/ ,Date of access: 18.09.2016.@Yes$Seçgin F. and Tural A. (2011).@Attitudes on Gender Roles of Primary School Teacher Candidates.@E-Journal of New World Sciences Academy., 6(4), 2446-2458.@Yes$Republif of Turkey, Ministry of Family and Social Policies, (2012).@Parliamentary committee report on the place of gender equality in our education system.@Strategy Develeopment Presidency, Grand National Assembly of Turkey Women and Men Equal Opportunities Commission, Turkey: Ankara.@No$Damarl&#305; Ö. and Dökmen ZY. (2006).@Connections between gender roles, attachment styles and self-concept in adolescents.@Ankara University, Social Sciences Instutute, Turkey: Ankara.@No$Bayraktar F., Say&#305;l M. and Kumru A. (2009).@Self-Esteem in High school Adolescents and College Youngs: Connecting to Parents and peers, empathy and the Role of Psychological Compliance Variables.@Turkish Journal of Psychology., 24(63), 48-63.@No$Coopersmith S. (1967).@The Antecedents of Self-Esteem.@W.H. Freeman and Company, United States of America: San Francisco.@Yes$Knox M., Funk J., Elliott R. and Bush E.G. (1998).@Adolescents’ Possible Selves and Their Relationship to Global Self Esteem.@Sex Roles., 39(1), 61-80.@Yes$Öngen B. and Aytaç S. (2013).@Attitudes of un&#305;versity students regarding to gender roles and relationship w&#305;th life values.@Sociology Conferences, 48(2), 1-18.@No$Kulik L. (2002).@The Impact of social background on gender-role ideology: parents’ versus children’s attitudes.@Journal of Family Issues., 23, 53-73.@Yes$Erarslan A.B. and Rankin B. (2013).@Gender role attitudes of female students in single-sex and coeducational high schools in Istanbul.@Sex Roles., 69, 455-468.@Yes$Zeynelo&#287;lu S. and Terzio&#287;lu F. (2011).@Development and Psychometric Properties Gender Roles Attitude Scale.@Hacettepe University Journal of Education., 40, 409-420.@Yes$Turan N. and Tufan B. (1987).@Validity and reliability study of Coopersmithself-esteem Inventory.@Istanbul National Congress of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences, Notifications, 816-817.@Yes$Crouter A.C., Whiteman S.D., McHale S.M. and Osgood D.W. (2007).@Development of gender attitude traditionality across middle childhood and adolescence.@Child Development., 78(3), 911-926.@No$Ak&#305;n A., Esin Ç. and Çelik K. (2003).@Woman@http://www.huksam.hacettepe.edu.tr/Turkce/SayfaDosya/kadinin_saglik_hakki.pdf, Date of access: 18.09.2016.@Yes$At&#305;&#351; F. and Alan S. (2010).@Determination of attitudes related to roles on gender in the 1st and 4th class midwifery / nursing students.@Master@No$Pinar G., Taskin L. and Eroglu K. (2008).@The behaviours of the students in dormitory of baskent university against sexual role patterns.@Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Nursing Journal., 47-57.@No$Durudogan H., Goksen F., Oder B.E and Yükseker D. (2010).@Gender studies in Turkey: Inequalities, challenges, achievements.@Koc University Publications, Turkey, Istanbul.@Yes$Ndobo A. (2013).@Discourse and attitudes on occupational aspirations and the issue of gender equality: What are the effects of perceived gender asymmetry and prescribed gender role?.@European Review of Applied Psychology., 63(4), 231-241.@Yes$Updegraff K.A., McHale S.M., Zeiders K.H., Umana-Taylor A.J., Perez-Brena N.J., Wheeler LA and et. al. (2014).@Mexican–American adolescents’ gender role attitude development: The role of adolescents’ gender and nativity and parents’ gender role attitudes.@Journal of Youth Adolescence., 43(12), 2041-2053.@Yes$Aslan A. (2007).@Thoughts on gender roles among girl students in last class of high school.@Master’s thesis, Ankara University, Social Sciences Institute, Turkey: Ankara.@Yes$Çetinkaya S.K. (2013).@The examination of the relationship between tendency of violence and gender roles attitudes among the university students.@Nesne Journal., 1(2), 21-43.@No$Stewart T.L., Knippenberg A.V., Joly J., Lippmann M.W., Hermsen B.J. and Harris K.R. (2004).@The influence of attitudes toward women on the relative individuation of women and men in the Netherlands.@Psychology of Women Quarterly., 28(3), 240-245.@No$Seyito&#287;lu D.Ç., Güne&#351; G. and Baran A. (2016).@Determining the attitudes of the students of Inonu University, faculty of medicine, on social gender roles.@Medicine Science., 5(1), 102-116.@Yes$Burt K.B. and Scott J. (2002).@Parent and adolescent gender role attitudes in 1990s Great Britain.@Sex Roles., 46(7), 239-245.@Yes$Mahaffy K.A. and Ward S.K. (2002).@The Gendering of adolescents’ childbearing and educational plans: reciprocal effects and the influence of social context.@Sex Roles., 46(11), 403-417.@Yes$Xiayun Z., Chaohua L., Ersheng G., Yan C., Hongfeng N. and Zabin L.S. (2012).@Gender differences in adolescent premarital sexual permissiveness in three Asian cities: effects of gender-role attitudes.@Journal of Adolescent Health., 50, 18-25.@Yes$Marks J., Bun L.C. and McHale S.M. (2009).@Family patterns of gender role attitudes.@Sex Roles., 61, 221-234.@Yes$McHale S.M., Crouter A.C. and Whiteman S.D. (2003).@The family contexts of gender development in childhood and adolescence.@Social Development., 12(1), 125-148.@Yes$Altunta&#351; O. and Alt&#305;nova H.H. (2015).@Determining the relationship between gender perception and socioeconomic variables.@International Periodical for The Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic., 10(6), 83-100.@Yes$Yogev &#350;.P. (2006).@Acquisition of gender in adolescents, effects of family, friends and school.@Master’s thesis, Ankara University, Social Sciences Institute. Turkey: Ankara.@No$Raffaelli M. and Ontai L.L. (2004).@Gender socialization in Latino/a families: results from two retrospective studies.@Sex Roles., 50, 287-299.@No$McHale S.M., Crouter A.C. and Tucker C.J. (1999).@Family context and gender role socialization in middle childhood: Comparing girls to boys and sisters to brothers.@Child Development., 70(4), 990-1004.@Yes$Lennon S.J., Rudd N.A., Sloan B. and Kim J.S. (1999).@Attitudes toward gender roles, self-esteem, and body image: Application of a model.@Clothing and Textiles Research Journal., 17(4), 191-202.@Yes$Pryor J. (1994).@Self-esteem and attitudes toward gender roles: Contributing factors in adolescents.@Australian Journal of Psychology., 46(1), 48-52.@Yes
<#LINE#>Loneliness and Negative Life Events are the Predictors of Suicidal Behaviors among Adolescent Girls in Bangladesh <#LINE#>Hasam@Md. Abul ,Islam@Md. Shahidul  <#LINE#>17-31<#LINE#>3.ISCA-IRJSS-2016-159.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Humanities, Primeasia University, Banani, Dhaka-1213, Bangladesh@BISR (Bangladesh Institute of Social Research) Trust, Bangladesh<#LINE#>26/9/2016<#LINE#>9/10/2016<#LINE#>This study tries to understand the affect of the loneliness and negative life events that are lead to suicidal behaviors among adolescent girls who study in secondary school. To conduct this study, explanatory research design, survey method & simple random sampling are followed. To measure loneliness, R-UCLA loneliness scaling and Likert Scaling on 4 rating scale is applied. This study reveals that loneliness and negative life events are related to suicidal behaviors. As 23.81 % adolescent girls feel highly loneliness, 46.03% medium loneliness and 30.16% low loneliness. About 68.2% girls’ relation is weak with their parents. For the causes of loneliness events, about 19.05% girls think to commit suicide. On the contrary, only 9.52 percent respondents’ family economic problem is very much and 100 % parents behave sometimes bad owing to their daughters’ bad result. Most of the girls face eve teasing. For the causes of negative life events, in last year no respondents thought to commit suicide.<#LINE#>Life (2016).@Suicide warning signs and tipping points.@(n.d) Retrieved from: htttp://www.livingisforeveryone.com .au/uploads/docs/LIFE-Fact%20sheet%2021.pdf, 1.5.2016.@No$Wilburn V.R. and Smith D.E. (2005).@Stress, self-esteem, and suicidal ideation in late adolescents.@Adolescence, 40(157), 33-45.@Yes$Mink off K., Bergman E. and Beck A.T. et. al. (1973).@Hopelessness, depression and attempted suicide.@American Journal of Psychiatry, 130(4), 455-459.@Yes$Demir A. (1989).@UCLA yalnÕzlÕk ölçeginin geçerlik ve güvenirligi.@Türk Psikoloji Dergisi., 7(23), 4-18.@No$Ditommaso E., Brannen C. and Best L.A. (2004).@Measurement and validity characteristics of the short version of the social and emotional loneliness scale for adults.@Educational and Psychological Measurement, 64(1), 99-119, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001 3164403258450.@Yes$Lasgaard M., Goossens L., Bramsen R.H., Trillingsgaard T. and Elklit A. (2011).@Different sources of loneliness are associated with different forms of psychopathology in adolescence.@Journal of Research in Personality, 45(2), 233-237. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2010.12.005.@Yes$Bangladesh Mahila Parishad (2011).@Towards Equality Ensuring Gender Justice.@Annul Report.@No$Durkheim E. (1951).@Suicide: a Stuidy in Sociology.@London and New York, 1952.@Yes$Beck A.T., Kovacs M. and Weissman A. (1979).@Assessment of suicidal intention: the Scale for Suicide Ideation.@Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 47(2), 343, http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.47.2.343.@Yes$Durak A. (1994).@Umtsuzluk Beck Scale (BHS) night and reliability of CAH.@Turku Psychology Magazine, 9(31), 1-11.@No$Russell D.W. (1996).@UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3): Reliability, validity, and factor structure.@Journal of personality assessment, 66(1), 20-40, http://dx.doi.org/10. 1207/s15327752jpa6601_2.@Yes$Heinrich L.M. and Gullone E. (2006).@The clinical significance of loneliness: A literature review.@Clinical psychology review, 26(6), 695-718, http://dx.doi.org/10. 1016/j.cpr.2006.04.002.@Yes$Bonner R.L. and Rich A.R. (1988).@A prospective investigation of suicidal ideation in college students: A test of a model.@Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 18(3), 245-258, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1943-278X.1988.tb 00160.x.@Yes$Hirsch J.K., Wolford K., LaLonde S.M., Brunk L. and Morris A.P. (2007).@Dispositional optimism as a moderator of the relationship between negative life events and suicide ideation and attempts.@Cognitive Therapy and Research, 31(4), 533-546, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s 10608-007-9151-0.@Yes$Stravynski A. and Boyer R. (2001).@Loneliness in relation to suicide ideation and Para suicide: A population&#8208;wide study.@Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 31(1), 32-40, http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1521/suli.31.1.32.21312.@Yes$Perlman D. and Peplau L.A. (1981).@Toward a social psychology of loneliness.@Personal relationships, 3, 31-56.@Yes$DiTommaso E. and Spinner B. (1997).@Social and emotional loneliness: A re-examination of Weiss@Personality and Individual Differences, 22(3), 417-427.@Yes$Weiss R. (1974).@The provisions of social relationships.@Z. Rubin(Ed)., Doing unto others, 17-26, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.@Yes$Larson R. (1999).@The uses of loneliness in adolescences.@K. Rotenberg & S. Hymel (Eds), Loneliness in childhood and adolescence, 296-322, New York: Cambridge University Press.@Yes$Nachmias C.F. and Nachmias D. (1996).@Research Methods in the Social Sciences.@Martin’s press Inc. New York, 1996.@Yes$Cochran W.G. (2007).@Sampling techniques.@John Wiley & Sons.@Yes
@Short Communication
<#LINE#>CSR and Empowerment of Marginalised Sections <#LINE#>Dhavaleshwar @C.U.,Swadi @S.Y. <#LINE#>32-34<#LINE#>4.ISCA-IRJSS-2016-156.pdf<#LINE#>Dept. of Social Work, Rani Channamma University, Belagavi, India@Dept. of Social Work, Karnataka University, Dharwad, India<#LINE#>16/9/2016<#LINE#>9/11/2016<#LINE#>Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a notion that emboldens organisations to protect the interests of every member of the community or society by taking responsibility for the impact of the organisational activities on customers, employees, their family, the local community, shareholders and in all aspects of its operations. The present paper attempts to explore CSR practices in support of the development of Marginalised Sections in India. This Paper is designed with the use of secondary sources, academic articles, online journals, expert’s expressions and self-observations to comprehend and analyse the new wave of improving the life style of the weaker sections, down-trodden, orphans and other Marginalised Sections in India.<#LINE#>India Times (2014).@Education tops corporate social responsibility spends community development next.@http://articles. economictimes.indiatimes.com/2014-11-16/ news/56137 152_1_sustainability-activities-csr-activities-corporate-social-res ponsibility.09.11.2016 12.33pm.@No$Bussiness Dictionary (2016).@what is marginalization? Definition and meaning - a business dictionary.@www.businessdictionary.com/definition/marginalization.html 07.10.2016, 1.33pm.@No$Pushpa Chakrapani (2016).@empowerment of marginalised communities’: Role of ODL in India.@https://wikieducator. org/images/0/09/PID_534.pdf2-12-15 14.10.2016 9am.@Yes$Govt of India (1986).@National educational policy.@Department of HRD, Govt of India, New Delhi.@No$Pandey Krishan Kumar (2011).@Effect of change of major health determinants on health status through change of health indicators in the society.@Journal of economics and commerce, 2(1), 18-25.@Yes$Dhavaleshwar C.U. (2016).@The Role of social worker in community development.@International research journal of social sciences, 5(10), 61-63.@Yes
@Review Paper
<#LINE#>Land Administration and Social Change in the 19th century Colonial Coorg <#LINE#>Avinash @V. <#LINE#>35-41<#LINE#>5.ISCA-IRJSS-2016-130.pdf<#LINE#>Department of History, Accredited ‘A’ Grade by NAAC, Mangalore University (MU), Mangalore, Karnataka, India<#LINE#>12/8/2016<#LINE#>13/10/2016<#LINE#>In this article an attempt is made to bring out how tiny province, influenced the British, the impact of the commissioners’ rule and the establishment of the Western kind of administration in place of the old native system, immensely contributed to bring about radical changes in local socio economic transition. The commissioners’ rule had far reaching consequences not only on the economy and social structure of the Coorg, but also on the various system of land that were evolved during the rajah’s period and continued during the colonial rule. The British Commissioners with the reception of a few showed great interests bringing about reforms in a small hill district; While they showed interest in changing the Political and Socio-Economic scenario, they also showed great concern in preventing the cultural and ancient practices and system that Coorg had inherited. In this way, Commissioners’ rule in Coorg represents a contradiction in Colonial rule.<#LINE#>Suryanath. U. Kammath (1983).@Karnataka State Gazetteer.@Government of Karnataka, Bangalore.@Yes$Richter. G. (1870).@Manual of Coorg – A Gazetteer.@low prize publication, Mangalore.@Yes$The office of the Chief-Commissioners’ of Coorg (1922).@Historical Summary of the British Rule in Coorg During the past Seventy years, Mercara.@Dated 14th August 1922, unpublished old records, ( I personally visited Coorg record office and collected this report in 22 October 2014).@No$The office of the Chief-Commissioners’ of Coorg. (1865).@Rules of 1865 for the Assessment of coffee lands in Coorg, Bangalore.@File no. 02 of 1865, unpublished old records (I personally visited Coorg record office and collected this report in 22 October 2014).@No$Raghavaiyangar S.S. (1893).@Memorandum on the progress of the Madras presidency during the last forty years of British administration.@printed by the Superintendent, Government Press, Madras. (I personally Tamil Nadu national archives Egmore during the month of April 18, 2015)@Yes$Cohn B.S. (1996).@Colonialism and Its forms of Knowledge: The British in India.@Oxford university press, London.@Yes$Singh Mahender (2012).@Imperialism in Action: Colonial Land Revenue Policy and the South-east Punjab of British India.@International Journal of Advanced Research in Management and Social Sciences, 1(6).@Yes$Surendra. Rao .B. (1997).@Conquest through Knowledge: A Case of the 19th Century ‘Colonial Coorg’.@Processing of Indian History Congress, 51 sessions in Calcutta.@No$Kittel F. (1873).@Coorg Superstitions.@the Indian Antiquary.@Yes$The office of the Chief Commissioners’ of Coorg (1835).@the Revenue Code of Capt. C.F. Le hardy’s Report of 1835, Bangalore.@Serial. No. 42 of 1835, unpublished old records (I personally visited Coorg record office and collected this report in 22 October 2014)@No$The office of the Chief-Commissioners’ of Coorg (1890).@Memorandum, Bangalore.@File no. 29 of 1890, unpublished old records (I personally visited Coorg record office and collected this report in 22 October 2014).@No$The offices of the Chief Commissioner of Coorg. (1910).@Revenue settlement of Coorg 1910.@file. No.235 of 1910, unpublished old records (I personally visited Coorg record office and collected this report in 23 October 2014 )@No$The office of the Chief Commissioner of Coorg (1881).@Brief Memorandum on the material Condition of the people more especially of the ryots and laboring classes in Coorg 1881-1891.@Serial. No.136, unpublished old records (I personally visited Coorg record office and collected this report in 23 October 2014).@No$Vijay T.P. (1991).@Inner Tension in Jamma Tenure and their impact on the Social structure of Coorg 1800-1956.@Perspectives on Dakshina Kannada and Kodagu, Published by Mangalore University, Mangalore.@Yes$Vijay T.P. (1993).@Jamma System in Kodagu: It’s Socio-Economic Dimension (1800-1980).@UN published PhDs thesis, Mangalore.@No$The office of the Chief-Commissioners’ of Coorg (1890).@New March Secretary to the Chief Commissioner of Coorg of 1890, Bangalore.@Latter. No. 681, File no. 169, unpublished old records (I personally visited Coorg record office and collected this report in 24 October 2014).@No$The office of the Chief-Commissioners’ of Coorg (1811).@Appendix. G, Rules for classifiers Specimen of the Sist of Dodda Vira Rajendra Wodeyar of 1811.@unpublished old records (I personally visited Coorg record office and collected this report in 24 October 2014 )@No$The office of the Chief-Commissioners’ of Coorg (1834).@Bundle 2 of 1834, Future Administration of Coorg in 1834.@unpublished old records (I personally visited Coorg record office and collected this report in 22 October 2014 )@No$The office of the Chief-Commissioners’ of Coorg (1885).@Proceedings of the Chief Commissioners’ of Coorg, File. No 132 of 1885, Instructions for dealing with certain cases of coffee cultivation in Bane heretofore allotted, Bangalore.@unpublished old records (I personally visited Coorg record office and collected this report in 24 October 2014).@No$Lokesh K.M. (1998).@Coorg Invented – Nineteenth Century European Writings on Kodagu.@Forum for Kodagu Studies.@Yes$Vijay T.P. (1995).@Honour in Chains: The Problems of Hitti-Bitti-Chakri in Jamma Tenure in Coorg (1800-1930).@The Indian Economic and Social History Review, XXXII, No.2, April-June 1995, New Delhi.@Yes$The office of the Chief-Commissioners’ of Coorg (1865).@File no. 02 of 1865, Rules of 1865 for the Assessment of coffee lands in Coorg, Bangalore.@Unpublished old records (I personally visited Coorg record office and collected this report in 24 October 2014) the cultivation of dry crops like coffee has been planted in their lands. After the survey of land settlement effected to Government the cultivation of coffee began to extend in Coorg, Halut or excise duty was imposed by government on all coffee wherever grown. In 1862 coffee planter were unsatisfied about the Halut tax 1 to 7½ per acre according to the class of cultivations. old records  (unpublished report Coorg record room).@No$The office of Superintendents of Coorg. (1863).@For the Sale of waste land in the district of the Coorg, 19th November 1863.@File. No.116 of 1863, unpublished old records (I personally visited Coorg record office and collected this report in 24 October 2014).@No$Kodava Samsukurthika Adyyana Peeta (1875).@Report on the Administrations of Coorg for the year of 1875-76.@Mangalore University, unpublished old records (I personally visited Kodava Samsukurthika Adyyana Peeta and collected this report in 16 January 2015).@No$The office of the Chief-Commissioners’ of Coorg. (1910).@From Gustav Haller Esq., Settlement Officer Coorg Mercara, To, The Secretary to the Chief Commissioner of Coorg Bangalore Mercara 18th February 1910.@unpublished old records (I personally visited Coorg record office and collected this report in 24 October 2014).@No$The office of the Chief Commissioner of Coorg (1893).@Viceroy and Governor General of India in Council, Calcutta. Memorialist Village of Shrimagalla, Marcara Talaq in the Province of Coorg, Bangalore.@File. No 172 of 1893, unpublished old records (I personally visited Coorg record office and collected this report in 24 October 2014).@No$The office of the Chief Commissioner of Coorg. (1894).@Coorg Planters’ Association, and Proceedings of a general Meeting held at the North Coorg Club House. Mercara, dated 6th December 1894, Coorg.@File. No.18, unpublished old records (I personally visited Coorg record office and collected this report in 24 October 2014).@No$The office of the Chief Commissioner of Coorg (1884).@“Notification” the following rules for the sale of waste land in the District of Coorg having been approved by the Governor General in Council, , Bangalore.@File.No.316 of 1884, unpublished old records (I personally visited Coorg record office and collected this report in 27 October 2014).@No$The office of the Chief Commissioner of Coorg (1892).@Secretary to the Chief Commissioner of Coorg., Bangalore.@File, No.92 of 1892, Letter. No. 1411, unpublished old records (I personally visited Coorg record office and collected this report in 27 October 2014).@No$The office of the Chief Commissioner of Coorg (1890).@C. J. Lyall.esq. Secretary to the Government of India, Home Department to The Chief Commissioner of Coorg, Bangalore.@File. No.211 of 1890, Letter. No.806, unpublished old records (I personally visited Coorg record office and collected this report in 27 October 2014 )@No$The office of the Chief Commissioner of Coorg (1892).@Note as to settlement offices for Coorg, Bangalore.@File. No.209 of 1892, unpublished old records (I personally visited Coorg record office and collected this report in 27 October 2014).@No$The office of the Chief Commissioner of Coorg (1895).@@W. Lee Warner Chief Commissioner of Coorg to the Secretary to the Government of India, Department of Revenue and Agriculture Simla, Bangalore.@No$The office of the Chief Commissioner of Coorg (1881).@Brief Memorandum on the material Condition of the people more especially of the ryots and laboring classes in Coorg 1881-1891.@Serial. No.136, unpublished old records (I personally visited Coorg record office and collected this report in 27 October 2014).@No$The office of the Chief Commissioner of Coorg (1899).@Lient Colonel Donald Robertson. C.S.I Chief Commissioner of Coorg, Bangalore, to the Secretary to the Government of India, Home Department, Bangalore.@File.No.225 of 1899, Letter. No. 1263, unpublished old records (I personally visited Coorg record office and collected this report in 27 October 2014).@No$The office of the Chief Commissioner of Coorg (1890).@Merkara, From, Colonel T. G. Clark Commissioner of Coorg, To, the Secretary to the Chief Commissioner of Coorg, 4th February 1890, Bangalore.@Letter. no. 438, unpublished old records (I personally visited Coorg record office and collected this report in 28 October 2014).@No$The office of the Chief Commissioner of Coorg (1890).@Merkara, From, Colonel T. G. Clark Commissioner of Coorg, To, the Secretary to the Chief Commissioner of Coorg, Bangalore.@Letter. no. 438, 4th February 1890, unpublished old records (I personally visited Coorg record office and collected this report in 24 October 2014).@No$The office of the Chief-Commissioners’ of Coorg. (1892).@Settlement of Coorg Revision of Assessment, dated Simla, the 7th July 1892.@Sl. No.1412-88, File.no. 92 of 1892, unpublished old records (I personally visited Coorg record office and collected this report in 25 October 2014).@No$The office of the Chief-Commissioners’ of Coorg. (1910).@Note as to Settlement officer for Coorg 1910.@unpublished old records (I personally visited Coorg record office and collected this report in 31 October 2014).@No$Vijay T.P. (1991).@Inner Tension in Jamma Tenure and their impact on the Social structure of Coorg 1800-1956.@Perspectives on Dakshina Kannada and Kodagu., Mangalore University, Mangalore.@No$Kamath. U. Surynath (1993).@Karnataka state Gazetteer.@Kodagu District, Pari shree printers, Bangalore.@No