@Research Paper <#LINE#>Identity of ‘Single Woman’ in India: A Narrative of Exclusion and Striving for Empowerment <#LINE#>Mukhopadhyay@Jayita <#LINE#>1-5<#LINE#>1.ISCA-IRJSS-2016-092.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Political Science, Women’s Christian College, Kolkata (Affiliated to University of Calcutta), West Bengal, India<#LINE#>19/6/2016<#LINE#>30/9/2016<#LINE#>With the onslaught of Globalization, identity of a person in India, which for long was defined mostly in terms of ascribed status (caste, religious community etc) are undergoing rapid transformation, as people are now enjoying the scope of choosing their identity as per their preferences, a phenomenon quite noticeable in case of Indian Women. Noble laurate Amartya Sen’s assertion that people in a democracy should have the freedom to choose their identity almost seems to be a reality now in India. In a society where identity of a woman is defined in terms her relationship with her men folk, the data revealed by the 2011 Census that in India now, more than 3.6 crore or 7.4 per cent of women are having single status single seems astonishing as well as revealing of paradigmatic shift in Indian society. However, most single women, particularly in rural areas, are single due to breakdown of marriages and consequently face dispossession and insecurity whereas number of women single by choice, having access to education and employment, mostly in the cities, is also rising. Some prominent female politicians of India find their single status an advantage as they are projected as disinterested individuals sacrificing the bliss of conjugal life at the altar of public duty. Whereas the market is responding to the needs of the well--heeled single women by offering sops like special tour packages, the state is still lagging behind to ensure specific welfare and security measures for single women. National Forum for Single Women’s Rights has been relentlessly trying to draw attention to exclusion faced by single women as even today, they are socially ostracized and forcefully deprived of economic rights. Based on rudimentary primary data and mostly secondary sources, I propose to undertake a normative study of the exclusion faced by single women as well as their striving for empowerment through constant engagement with state and society. The significance of the study lies in the fact that it explores some of the most fundamental premise of a democracy, freedom of choice, freedom to lead life according to one’s own preferences, and to the critical issue of women’s empowerment and probs how effectively they are being pursued in India. My objective is to highlight the constraints that jeopardize particularly single women’s urge to live with honour and dignity and my purpose is also to suggest ways of overcoming obstacles and reaching the goal of freedom and fulfillment for these women. The study unravels an upcoming area of research as in a country rapidly undergoing transformation, where remnants of a feudal, patriarchal social matrix is still desperately trying to maintain its stranglehold on the lives of women whose situation are different from the bulk of their clan and where a swiftly globalizing economy and concomitantly modernizing society are opening new vistas of opportunities for these women, securing the identity of single women and their capacity building will be of seminal importance in coming days.<#LINE#>Sen Amartya (2005).@The Argumentative Indian: Writings on Indian Culture.@London: Penguin Books, 345-349.@Yes$Census Report (2011).@Government of India.@www.censusindia.gov.in, Accessed on 30.05.2016.@No$The Hindu (2015).@Women groups seek special policy for single women in India.@The Hindu, October 28, 2015.@No$The Wire (2015).@71 Million single women 39 rise over a decade 156.@The Wire, November 14, 2015 accessed on 01.06.2016.@No$Sen Amartya (2006).@Identity and Violence: The Illusion of Destiny.@London: Allen Lane, 23-24.@Yes <#LINE#>Reviewing the Place of Traditional Orthopaedic Practitioners in Rural Bengal’s Health Care Scenario: A Study on Rajbanshis of Coochbehar District, West Bengal, India <#LINE#>Roychowdhury@Sangita (Sengupta) <#LINE#>6-10<#LINE#>2.ISCA-IRJSS-2016-131.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Geography, Sitalkuchi College, Sitalkuchi, District: Coochbehar, West Bengal-735108, India<#LINE#>13/8/2016<#LINE#>19/9/2016<#LINE#>To understand the role played by the traditional health care providers in the treatment for bone fracture and to review their significance in the modern health care delivery system, this study enquired how people utilize the health services of traditional orthopaedic practitioners in rural areas of Coochbehar of West Bengal. This cross-sectional study, conducted at the traditional bone fracture centers concentrated around Nishiganj area of Coochbehar, West Bengal, adopted purposive sampling method. Interviews using semi-structured questionnaire were performed among the patients with mild to complicated cases of fracture and other musculoskeletal disorders, owners and medical staffs of the centers, local informants. Data were summarized, analyzed. About 80% of the patients reported that they opted for traditional methods at the first instance. Unconditional faith along with dissatisfaction with the modern treatment due to failure, lack of mental support, and comparative high costs are the reasons for visiting traditional providers. Most of the cases were found as cured. This study showed that even after implementation of modern health care system, traditional health care providers play great roles in the public health care system of rural Bengal. Reliance on traditional methods of treatment for bone fracture still exists among the rural people. The official recognition and integration of traditional health care providers in public health care system is essential as it could have a strengthening effect on the rural health care infrastructure. Moreover, it will help to ensure a more equitable health care utilization situation for the country’s population.<#LINE#>Dada A.A., Yinusa W. and Giwa S.O. (2011).@Review of the Practice of Traditional Bone Setting in Nigeria.@African Health Sciences, 11(2), 262-265.@Yes$OlaOlorun D.A., Oladiran I.O. and Adeniran A. (2001).@Complications of fracture treatment by traditional bonesetters in southwest Nigeria.@Oxford Journals of Medicine, 18(6), 635-637.@Yes$Owumi B.E, Taiwo P.A. and Olorunnisola A.S. (2013).@Utilisation of Traditonal Bone –Setters in the Treatment of Bone Fracture in Ibadan North Local Government.@Int. J Humanities and social Sc Invention, 2(5), 47-57, at www.ijhssi.org.@Yes$Udosen A.M., Otei O.O and Onuba O. (2007).@Role of Traditional Bone Setters in Africa: Experience in Calabar, Nigeria.@Annals of African Medicine, 5(4), 170-173.@Yes$Aderibigbe S.A., Agaja S.R. and Bamidele J.O. (2013).@Determinants of Utilization of Traditional Bone Setters in Iiorin, North Central Nigeria.@J Pev Med Hyg, 54, 35-40.@Yes$Bassey R., Aquaisua A., Peters E.A. and Bassey E. (2011).@The Practice of Traditional Bone Setting in the South- South Region of Nigeria.@The Internet Journal of Alternative Medicine, 8(2).@Yes$Nwachukwu B.U., Okwesili I.C., Harris M.B. and Katz J.N. (2011).@Traditional Bonesetters and Contemporary Orthopaedic Fracture Care in a Developing Nation: Historical Aspects, Contemporary Status and Future Directions.@Open Orthop. J, 5, 20-26, doi 10.2174/18743250011050.10020.@No$Monlai S., Lalramnghiglova H. and Arunachalam A. (2013).@Traditional Tai-Khampti Medicinal Plants to Cure Fractured Bones.@Pleione, 7(2), 469-472.@Yes$Upadhaya et al. (2014).@Non- Codified Traditional Medicine Practices from Belgaum Region in Southern India: Present Scenario.@Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 10, 49 at www.etnobiomed.com/content /10/1/49.@Yes$Ayyanar M. and Ignacimuthu S. (2005).@Traditional Knowledge of Kani Tribals in Kouthalai of Tirunelveli Hills, Tamilnadu, India.@Journal of Ethnoparmacology, 102, 246-255, Online available at www.sciencedirect.com.@Yes$Sonowal C.J. and Praharaj P. (2007).@Tradition vs Transition: Acceptance of Health Care Systems Among the Santhals of Orissa.@Ethno-Med, 1(2), 135-146@Yes$Goswami M., Dash B. and Dash N.C. (2011).@Traditional Method of Reproductive Health Care Practices and Fertility Control Among the Bhumija Tibe of Baleswar, Orissa.@Ethno-med, 5(1), 51-55.@Yes$Mandal T. (2011).@Rajbanshi Lokchikitsha, Kolkata: Information and Broadcasting Division of West Bengal.@@No$Bose D. et. al. (2015).@Medicinal Plants Used by Tribals in Jalpaiguri district, WB, India.@Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies, 3(3), 15-21.@Yes$Datta T, Patra AK, and Ghosh Dastidar S, Medicinal Plants Used by Tribal Population of Cooch Behar District, WB, India- an etnobotanical survey, Asian Pac J Trop. Biomed,4(suppl1),(2014), S478-S482, doi 10.12980/APJTB.4.2014C1122.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Census of India (2011).@census population enumeration.@at www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/population_ enumeration.html.@No$Patwardhan B. (2005).@Traditional Medicine: Modern Approach for Affordable Global Health.@WHO-CIPIH Study Nine on TM, Draft Report, Geneva (2005), at www, who, int/intellectualproperty/studies/B, Patwardhan2, pdf.@Yes$Darko I.N. (2009).@Ghananian Indigenous Health Practices: The Use of Herbs.@M.A Thesis, Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto.@Yes$Maher P. (1999).@A Review of Traditional Aboriginal Health Beliefs.@Aust. J. Rural Health, 7, 229-236.@Yes$Pradhan S. (2013).@Health and Health seeking Behavior among the Tribal- A Case Study in Sundergarh District of Odisha.@MA Development Thesis, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela.@No$Panda A.K. and Rout S. (2011).@Puttur Kattu (bandage)- A Traditional Bone Setting Practice in South India.@J. AyurvedaIntegr Med., 2(4),174-178, doi 10.4103/0975-9476.90766.@Yes$Omololu B., Ogunlade S.O. and Alonge T.O. (2002).@The Complications seen from the Treatment by Traditional Bone Setters.@WAJM, 21(4), 335-337.@Yes$Agarwal A. and Agarwal R. (2010).@The Practice and Tradition of Bone Setting.@Online available at http:/www.educationforhealth.net.@Yes$Salati S.A. and Rather A. (2009).@Bonesetter’s Gangrene of Hand- A Preventable Disaster.@Journal of Surgery Pakistan, 14(3), 143-144.@Yes$Callistus K.B., Alhassan A. and Issahaku M. (2013).@Fracture Complications After Treatment by Traditional Bone Setters in Northern Ghana.@Online available at www.pelagiaresearchlibrary.com.@Yes$Ishore. B. (2014).@personal communication.@March 2nd.@No$Barman. G. (2014).@personal communication.@March 2nd, (2014).@No$Barman. A. (2014).@personal communication.@March 20th, (2014).@No$Ishore. D. (2014).@personal communication.@April 15th, (2014).@No$Roy. G. (2014).@personal communication.@April 20th, (2014).@No <#LINE#>The Interplay of Culture and Gender in the Perceived Ethicality of Negotiation Tactics <#LINE#>Tompos@Anikó <#LINE#>11-17<#LINE#>3.ISCA-IRJSS-2016-153.pdf<#LINE#>Széchenyi István University, Győr, Hungary<#LINE#>14/9/2016<#LINE#>29/9/2016<#LINE#>This paper examines the interplay of national cultural values and gender-related behavioural norms in the context of business negotiations. In particular, it presents the methods and findings of a quantitative investigation carried out among business negotiators in the West Transdanubian Region in Hungary aiming to detect differences between male and female business negotiators’ judgement on, and employment of ethically ambiguous negotiating tactics. With regard to the perceived ethicality of the tactics the findings seem to reveal strong masculine cultural orientation since female negotiators’ judgements on the appropriateness of the tactics were very similar to those of their male counterparts. On the other hand, women claimed to use the tactics less frequently than men, which might indicate that female negotiators’ behavioural norms and practices are more gender-bound than the values they hold. The paper also discusses the limitations of the research and proposes further lines of investigations.<#LINE#>Hofstede G. (1980).@Culture’s Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values.@Beverly Hills: Sage.@Yes$Lewicki R.J. and Robinson R.J. (1998).@Ethical and Unethical Bargaining Tactics: An Empirical Study.@Journal of Business Ethics, 17, 665-682.@Yes$Hofstede G., Hofstede G.J. and Minkov M. (1991).@Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind.@Citeseer.@Yes$Hofstede G. and Hofstede G.J. (2008).@Kultúrák és szervezetek Az elme szoftvere.@Pécs: VHE Kft.@Yes$Gaál Z., Szabó L. and Kovács Z. (2005).@Nemzetközi vállalati stratégiák és a nemzeti-vállalati kultúrák összefüggései.@Vezetéstudomány, 36(7-8), 2-14.@Yes$Szőke J. (2014).@Respect for Cultural Differences as a Competitive Strategy of Hungarian SMEs Doing Business with Austrians.@K. Todorov & H. Kohlert (Eds.), The European Entrepreneurship: How Entrepreneurs (Should) Act in Global Business Environment. Sofia: Bulgarian Association for Management Development and Entrepreneurship, 100-110.@No$Borgulya I. and Barakonyi K. (2004).@Vállalati kultúra.@Stratégiaalkotás III. Budapest: Nemzeti Tankönyvkiadó.@Yes$Falkné Bánó K. (2014).@Identifying Hungarian cultural characteristics in Europe’s cultural diversity in the 21st century: a controversial issue.@Solt K. (Ed.) Alkalmazott Tudományok I. Fóruma.Budapest: BGF,195-206.@No$Tompos A. (2014).@Hungarian societal values through business negotiators’ practices.@J. Rotschedl and K. Cermakova, (Eds.), Proceedings of the 14th International Academic Conference, Prague: International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, 445-453.@Yes$Tompos A. and Ablonczy-Mihályka L. (2015).@What makes a good business negotiator? – Hungarian practitioners’ preferences.@Sociokulturnyje Problemy Jazyka i Kommunikacii, 10, 114-120.@No$Robinson R.J., Lewicki R.J. and Donahue E. (2000).@Extending and testing a five-factor model of ethical and unethical bargaining tactics: Introducing the SINS scale.@Journal of Organisational Behaviour, 1, 649-664.@Yes$Triandis H.C., Carnevale P., Gelfand M., Robert C., Wasti S.A. and Probst T. (2001).@Culture and Deception in Business Negotiations: A Multilevel Analysis.@International Journal of Cross-Cultural Management, 1, 73-90.@Yes$Rivers C. (2004).@What are they thinking? Considerations underlying negotiators’ ethical decisions.@[Online] Available: http://eprints.qut.edu.au/366/1/What_are_they_thinking.pdf. Accessed: 13.09.2016@Yes$Volkema R.J. (1999).@Ethicality in negotiations: An analysis of perceptual similarities and differences between Brazil and the United States.@Journal of Business Research, 45(1), 59-67.@Yes$Volkema R.J. (2004).@Demographic, cultural, and economic predictors of perceived ethicality of negotiation behavior: A nine-country analysis.@Journal of Business Research, 57(1), 69-78.@Yes$Zhang J., Liu L.A. and Liu W. (2012).@Does Trust Reduce Deception in Negotiation? Culturally Divergent Effects of Cognition-Based and Affect-Based Trust.@[Online] Available: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2084879Accessed: 8. 11. 2013.@Yes$Yang Y., De Cremer D. and Wang C. (2015).@How ethically would Americans and Chinese negotiate? The effect of intra-cultural versus intercultural negotiations.@Journal of Business Ethics, doi:10.1007/s10551-015-2863-2@Yes$Lewicki R.J., Saunders D.M. and Barry B. (2015).@Negotiation: readings, exercises and cases.@7th ed., Singapore: McGraw-Hill.@No$Kray L.J. and Haselhuhn M.P. (2012).@Male pragmatism in negotiators’ ethical reasoning.@Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 48, 1124-1131.doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2012.04.006@Yes$Yurtsever G. and Ben-Asher Z. (2013).@Gender differences in buyer-seller negotiations: Misrepresentation of information.@African Journal of Business Management, 7(12), 976-979, doi: 10.5897/AJBM12.1415.@Yes$Forte A. (2004).@Business Ethics: A study of the moral reasoning of selected business managers and the influence of organization ethical climate.@Journal of Business Ethics, 51(2), 167-173.@Yes$Sidani Y., Zbib I., Rawwas M. and Moussawer T. (2009).@Gender, age, and ethical sensitivity: the case of Lebanese workers.@Gender in Management: An International Journal, 24(3), 211-227.@Yes$Gupta S., Swanson N.J. and Cunningham D.J. (2010).@A Study of the Effect of Age, Gender & GPA on the Ethical Behavior of Accounting Students.@Journal of Accounting, Ethics & Public Policy, 11(1), 63-93.@Yes$Dobrijević G. (2014).@The effect of gender on negotiation behaviour.@Singidunum Journal of Applied Sciences, 1(1), 43-52, doi: 10.5937/sjas11-5298@Yes$Ablonczy-Mihályka L. (2009).@Business communication between people with different cultural backgrounds.@Proceedings of the Conference of the International Journal of Arts and Sciences,1(19), 121-129.@Yes$Ercsey I. and Józsa L. (2014).@The subjective quality of life and the cultural activities.@Contemporary Research on Organization Management and Administration, 2(2), 94-105.@Yes @Research Article <#LINE#>A Study on the Relationship between Religion and Power in Antonio Negri\'s Philosophy and its Political Significance<#LINE#>Yi Hui@Lim <#LINE#>18-24<#LINE#>4.ISCA-IRJSS-2016-135.pdf<#LINE#> Graduate School of Religion, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taiwan<#LINE#>22/8/2016<#LINE#>20/9/2016<#LINE#>Existing research on the political theory of Antonio Negri mainly focuses on Empire and its sequels, or his involvement in the autonomia movement in the late 1970 in Italy. However, Negri’s other works composed during his imprisonment and later - especially those philosophical writings concerned with theology – are often overlooked. This study is an attempt to deal with the relationship between religion or theology and power in Negri’s works, and to investigate the compatibility and contradiction between his perspective and Christian theology.<#LINE#>Negri A. and Timothy S. Murphy. (2004).@Subversive Spinoza.@Manchester University Press, New York, 7-12, ISBN: 978-07-19066-47-4.@Yes$Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri (2004).@Multitude: War and Democracy in the Age of Empire.@Penguin Press, New York, ISBN: 978-01-43035-59-6.@Yes$Antonio Negri (1991).@The Savage Anomaly, trans.@Michael Hardt, University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, ISBN: 978-08-16636-70-9.@Yes$Clayton Crockett (2011).@Radical Political Theology: Religion and politics after liberalism.@Columbia University Press, New York. ISBN: 978-02-31149-83-9.@Yes$Antonio Negri (2009).@The Labor of Job : The Biblical Text as a Parable of Human Labor, trans, trans.@Matteo Mandarini, Duke University Press, Durham, ISBN: 978-08-22346-34-0.@Yes$Roland Boer (2009).@Negri, Job and the Bible.@The Labor of Job, Duke University Press, Durham, 109-128, ISBN: 978-08-22346-34-0.@No$James E. Harding. (2012).@Review of Antonio Negri The Labor of Job.@The Bible and Critical Theory, 8(1), 106-109.@Yes$Adam Kotsko (2012).@Gutiérrez and Negri on Job: Between Theology and Materialism.@The Bible and Critical Theory, 8(1), 110-114.@Yes$Daniel C. Barber and Anthony P. Smith (2010).@Too Poor for Measure: Working with Negri on Poverty and Fabulation.@Journal for Cultural and Religious Theory, 10(3), 1-15.@Yes$Roland Boer (2011).@Criticism of Theology: On Marxism and Theology III.@Brill, Leiden, ISBN: 978-90-04189-74-4.@Yes$Antonio Negri and Anne Dufourmantelle (2004).@Negri on Negri: in conversation with Anne Dufourmentelle.@Trans. Malcolm De Bevoise, Routledge, New York, ISBN: 978-04-15968-95-9.@Yes$Antonio Negri and Gabriele Fadini (2008).@Materialism and Theology: A Conversation.@Trans. Creston Davis & Gabriele Fadini, Rethinking Marxism, 20(4), 665-672.@Yes$Antonio Negri (2003).@Time for Revolution.@trans. Matteo Mandarini, Continuum, New York. ISBN: 978-08-26473-28-8.@Yes$Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri (2008).@Afterword.@Bruce Ellis Benson & Peter Goodwin Heltzel eds., Evangelicals and Empire, Brazos, Grand Rapids, 307-314, ISBN: 978-15-87432-35-4.@No$Antonio Negri (2005).@The Political Subject and Absolute Immanence.@Creston Davis et al. eds., Theology and the Political, Duke University Press, Durham, 231-239, ISBN: 978-08-22334-72-9.@Yes$Mark Lewis Taylor (2008).@Empire and Transcendence: Hardt and Negri’s Challenge to Theology and Ethics.@Bruce Ellis Benson & Peter Goodwin Heltzel eds., Evangelicals and Empire, Brazos, Grand Rapids, 201-217, ISBN: 978-15-87432-35-4.@Yes$Mario Costa, Catherine Keller and Anna Mercedes (2008).@Love in Times of Empire: The politics Today.@Bruce Ellis Benson & Peter Goodwin Heltzel eds., Evangelicals and Empire, Brazos, Grand Rapids, 291-306, ISBN: 978-15-87432-35-4.@Yes$Jeffrey W. Robbins (2011).@Radical Democracy and Political Theology.@Columbia University Press, New York, ISBN: 978-0231156370.@Yes$Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri (2000).@Empire.@Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, ISBN: 978-06-74006-71-3@Yes @Short Communication <#LINE#>Increased Income of Farmers through Commercial Production of New Variety of Pineapple at Urukoki Village in Ngoma District, Rwanda <#LINE#>Mivumbi@Michel <#LINE#>25-28<#LINE#>5.ISCA-IRJSS-2016-136.pdf<#LINE#>Open University of Tanzania, Tanzania<#LINE#>24/8/2016<#LINE#>26/9/2016<#LINE#>Production of low quality crops is among the major causes of inadequate income generation and poverty in most of rural communities in Rwanda. However, pineapples fruits producers have been facing the problem of their fruits to be rotten to unreliable market. Studies were therefore carried out in Urukoki village in Ngoma district where pineapples production was study for increased income poverty reduction by commercial production of new variety of pineapple production. In the village participatory community assessment methods were used and tools like, semi-structured Interviews, Quantitative analysis for SPSS (frequency), Qualitative analysis (interview) and Field visit survey. It was revealed from the present study that 31.5% of Urukoki community were engaged in agriculture activities, 22.2% in commercial production of pineapple, 18.5% in selling of second hand clothes, 13.0% in foods vendors, 9.3% selling of paddy rice, 3.7% sell of milk and lastly 1.9% market of pineapple. Commercial production of pineapple that is 22.2% is the major source of income as agriculture activities in Urukoki Village. It was also declared by respondent of alternative needs to improve income in the community, 44.4% of respondent declared that commercial production of pineapple was raise their income. The study was concluded that the community member organization and Urukoki community formed a committee to look for District support especially in improved pineapple steam, fertilizers, market and other extension services. Therefore the study recommends that deliberate efforts should be taken to involve all stakeholders in implementation of community economic development projects to ensure sustainability and reduced poverty that is threatening the nation.<#LINE#>Takane T. (2004).@Smallholders and nontraditional exports under economic liberalization: the case of pineapples in Ghana.@Afr. Study Monogr. 25, 29–43.@Yes$Pan Y.G. and Zu H. (2012).@Effect of UV-C radiation on the quality of fresh-cut pineapples.@Procedia Engineering 37, 113-119.@Yes$Barham B.L., Callenes M., Gitter S., Lewis J. and Weber J. (2011).@Fair trade/organic coffee, rural livelihoods, and the ‘agrarian question’ Southern mexican coffee families in transition.@World Dev., 39, 134-145.@Yes$Stokking K.M. (1996).@Levels of Evaluation : Kirkpatrick , Kaufman and Keller and Beyond.@Hum. Resour. Dev. Q., 7, 179-186.@Yes$Speer K. (1958).@Review: Padre Antonio Soler: Nine Sonatas; Fandango by Frederick Marvin.@Music. Q., 44, 414-416.@Yes$Hyder A.S. and Fregidou-Malama M. (2009).@Services marketing in a cross-cultural environment: the case of Egypt.@J. Serv. Mark., 23, 261-271.@Yes$Masanjala W.H. (2006).@Cash crop liberalization and poverty alleviation in Africa: Evidence from Malawi.@Agric. Econ., 35, 231-240.@Yes$Deborde M. and von Gunten U. (2008).@Reactions of chlorine with inorganic and organic compounds during water treatment-Kinetics and mechanisms: A critical review.@Water Research, 42, 13-51.@Yes$Dolbecq A., Dumas E., Mayer C.R. and Mialane P. (2010).@Hybrid organic-inorganic polyoxometalate compounds: From structural diversity to applications.@Chem. Rev., 110, 6009-6048.@Yes$Munby H., Russell T. and Martin A.K. (2001).@Handbook of research on Teaching.@4th edition, 877-904.@No$Clerici M.T.P.S. and Carvalho-Silva L.B. (2011).@Nutritional bioactive compounds and technological aspects of minor fruits grown in Brazil.@Food Res. Int., 44, 1658-1670.@Yes$Kaufman J. C. (2012).@Counting the Muses: Development of the Kaufman Domains of Creativity Scale (K-DOCS).@Psychol. Aesthetics, Creat. Arts, 6, 298-308.@Yes$Yin R.K. (2003).@'Case Study Research: design and methods.@19-39-106.@Yes$Bick J. and Dozier M. (2013).@The effectiveness of an attachment-based intervention in promoting foster mothers’ sensitivity toward foster infants.@Infant Ment. Health J., 34, 95-103.@Yes$Fabbiano G., Zezas A. and Murray S.S. Chandra (2001).@Observations of ‘The Antennae’ Galaxies (NGC 4038/9).@Astrophys. J., 554, 1035-1043.@Yes$Mark M.M., Henry G.T. and Julnes G. (1999).@Toward an Integrative Framework for Evaluation Practice.@Am. J. Eval., 20, 177-198.@Yes @Case Study <#LINE#>Modern and traditional care practices to childhood Morbidities in rural Odisha, India: A Case study of Rural Jajapur District, India <#LINE#>Kumar Prusty@Ranjan ,Unisa@Sayeed <#LINE#>29-35<#LINE#>6.ISCA-IRJSS-2015-197.pdf<#LINE#>IIHMR University, Prabhu Dayal Marg, Near Sanganar Airport, Jaipur-302029, Rajasthan, India@Department of Mathematical Demography and Statistics, International Institute for Population Science, Mumbai-400008, India<#LINE#>15/8/2016<#LINE#>16/9/2016<#LINE#>Odisha has experienced high level of infant and child mortality since long back. According to the recent bulletin of Sample registration System (SRS)- September 2013, Odisha has the third highest IMR with 53 of them dying per 1000 live births among all the states of India after Assam and Madhya Pradesh. The present study tries to understand childhood morbidities, treatment seeking and influence of women’s family and outside network members on childhood morbidities. The indigenous treatment behaviour is also assessed in this paper. Jajpur district which has high infant mortality rate was selected and primary data was collected for the present study. Univariate and bivariate techniques were used for the purpose of analysis. The results obtained fever and respiratory problems are more common among children. Three-fourths of children were given treatment for diarrhoea and nearly everyone was treated for fever. However, less than 70 percent of children were given treatment during ARI. For all morbidities, government hospital is the most preferred place of treatment because of location of the health facilities nearby to villages and affordability. On the onset of disease symptoms, they mostly prefers home remedies or traditional healing if not cured within 0-1 days they prefers going to either community health workers, less qualified doctors or buying from medicine store for which they take 2-3 days. Unless cured by home remedies and other health workers they choose going to doctors of primary health centres or other qualified doctors. People go to less qualified doctors for treatment and then go to good allopathic doctors unless cured in Odisha. This study can be concluded that despite of increasing medical awareness in society traditional healing is strongly prevalent.<#LINE#>UNICEF (2013).@Levels and trends in Child Mortality: Report 2013.@New York: UNICEF.@Yes$Registrar General of India (2013).@Sample Registration System Bulletin.@Ministry of Home Affairs (Ed.), 1-6, New Delhi: Govt. of India.@Yes$United Nations (2010).@The Millennium Development Goals Report 2010.@New York: United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Available: http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/pdf/MDG%20Report%202010%20En%20r15%20-low%20res%2020100615%20-.pdf@Yes$Goldman N., Pebley A.R. and Beckett M. (2001).@Diffusion of ideas about personal hygiene and contamination in poor countries: evidence from Guatemala.@Social science & medicine, 52(1), 53-69.@Yes$Aubel J., Touré I., Diagne M., Lazin K., Sčne E.H.A., Faye Y. and Tandia M. (2001).@Strengthening grandmother networks to improve community nutrition: experience from Senegal.@Gender & Development, 9(2), 62-73.@Yes$Sharma M. and Kanani S. (2006).@Grandmothers’ influence on child care.@The Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 73(4), 295-298.@Yes$Susin L.R., Giugliani E.R. and Kummer S.C. (2005).@Influence of grandmothers on breastfeeding practices.@Revista de Saúde Pública, 39(2), 141-147.@Yes$Kana@Counting on kin: Social networks, social support, and child health status.@Social Forces, 83(3), 1137-1164.@Yes$Nanda J., Adak D.K. and Bharati P. (2012).@An assessment of infant and child mortality by social group and place of residence in districts of Orissa.@Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease, 2, S242-S253@Yes$Ram F. and Shekhar C. (2006).@Ranking and Mapping of Districts Based on Socio-economic and Demographic Indicators.@National Commission on Population, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and IIPS, Government of India, New Delhi.@Yes$Banthia J.K. (2001).@Provisional population totals.@Census of India, The registrar general and census commissioner, India, New Delhi.s@Yes$Gautham M., Binnendijk E., Koren R. and Dror D.M. (2011).@‘First we go to the small doctor’: First contact for curative health care sought by rural communities in Andhra Pradesh & Orissa, India.@The Indian journal of medical research, 134(5), 627.@Yes @Review Paper <#LINE#>Waste Management in Bangladesh: Current Situation and Suggestions for Action <#LINE#>Nasrin@Farjana <#LINE#>36-42<#LINE#>7.ISCA-IRJSS-2016-113.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Public Administration, Chittagong University-4331, Bangladesh<#LINE#>22/7/2016<#LINE#>29/9/2016<#LINE#>There is no doubt that environmental condition is degrading day after day in Bangladesh. Recently, Bangladesh faces serious problems due to huge amount of wastes which stress on the carrying capacities of its natural ecosystems and its human service systems. While having a cope with these growing problems of wastes that the government confesses that it will not possible to protect the environment by itself. Waste is one of the problems that need appropriate policy, law, effective strategy, management and cooperation. The article seeks to provide the information about the present waste management system and existing legislation in Bangladesh. It also focuses on the waste management practices at public and private initiatives. Through an extensive review of literatures, this article attempts to shed light on the need for emergent integrated cooperation between public and private initiatives at all levels. The faulty system of waste management in both cities and villages are threatened due to dumping of household, medical, industrial waste and other waste products simultaneously. With a strong and integrated cooperation effort by the government, NGOs, the media, the community leaders, municipalities, city corporations, concerned authorities, political leaders, the civil society, professional organizations and voluntary organizations, the faulty system of waste management in Bangladesh can be reduced and the situation can be improved for its citizens.<#LINE#>The Daily Kaler Khanto. (Publish in Bangla). Dhaka, 30.11.15@undefined@undefined@No$Sankar Saha Partho (2016).@86% people are dissatisfied with waste management program.@see the report in the Daily Prothom Alo. Dhaka, 04.05.16 from www.prothomalo.com.@No$Haque Mahfuzul (2000).@Implementation of International Conventions, Treaties and Protocols on Environment and Development. Bangladesh: State of Environment.@FEJB, Dhaka, Bangladesh.@No$The Daily New Age. Dhaka, 29.02.08@undefined@undefined@No$The Daily Prothom Alo. Dhaka, 04.05.16@undefined@undefined@No$Dhaka Tribune. Dhaka, 13.05.16@undefined@undefined@No$The Daily Prothom Alo. Dhaka, 04.05.16@undefined@undefined@No$The Daily Star. Dhaka, 02.08.09@undefined@undefined@No$Mahtab Shahabuddin (1993).@The Role of NGOs in Conservation and Population Activities.@A National Symposium Proceeding from People, Development and Environment: Complex Interlinkages in Bangladesh, IUCN and Bangladesh Rural Development Board, Dhaka, 3-4 November.@No$ADB (Asian Development Bank) (2004).@Reforming Dhaka City Management.@Report of Asian Cities in the 21th Century, V-03, ADB, Dhaka.@No$Kazi N.M. (1998).@Waste Management in Dhaka City.@Souvenir from 5th June ‘World Environment Day’. Department of Environment, Dhaka, 5th June.@No$Tabassum S. (1999).@Hospital Waste Management in Dhaka City.@Unpublished under-graduate thesis, Department of Environment Studies, North South University, Dhaka.@No$The Daily Star. Dhaka, 20.06.09.@undefined@undefined@No$The Daily Star. Dhaka, 17.09.09.@undefined@undefined@No$ESDO (2001).@A study of ESDO.@Environment and Social Development Organization, see in the website of ESDO, www.esdo.org.@No$Action Aid (2001).@Bangladesh: Disaster Report.@Action Aid, Oxfam and Save the Children (UK), Dhaka.@No$Waste Concern (2016).@Waste Concern is a non-profit organization and it is famous for waste management program in Bangladesh.@See the detail in the web site of Waste Concern www.wasteconcern.org.@No$The Daily Star. Dhaka, 09.05.05@undefined@undefined@No$The Daily Prothom Alo. Dhaka, 31.08.06@undefined@undefined@No$The Daily Prothom Alo. Dhaka, 04.08.11@undefined@undefined@No$The Daily Prothom Alo. Dhaka, 31.08.06@undefined@undefined@No$The Daily Prothom Alo. Dhaka, 31.07.11@undefined@undefined@No$Mayor Sayeed Khokan (2016).@Comments from official Meeting.@May 3, 2016, See for more detail in the Daily Prothom Alo. Dhaka, 04.05.16@No$Islam Nazrul (2016).@Protecting Bangladesh Environment: The Role of the Civil Society.@See for more details in the web site www.eng-consult.com/ben/papers/paper-nislam,pdf, access on 29.09.16.@Yes <#LINE#> Comparative Analysis of Performance of National Agriculture Insurance scheme (NAIS) within Major Contributing States and Madhya Pradesh<#LINE#> Khanna@Richa <#LINE#>43-51<#LINE#>8.ISCA-IRJSS-2016-144.pdf<#LINE#>Rani Durgavati University, Jabalpur, Madhy Pradesh, India <#LINE#>26/8/2016<#LINE#>16/9/2016<#LINE#>Agriculture is main source of livelihood for many and is also associated with risk and to improve the condition and status of farmers it is equally important to minimize risk and optimize the benefit of farming by adoption of crop insurance : National agriculture insurance scheme which many states have adopted and is showing positive results, states like Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Gujrat and Rajasthan account for 65% cases and 69 % area is insured under National agriculture insurance scheme(NAIS). Among these Madhya Pradesh has shown best results in Area insured and less loss ratio also in comparision to other states. Overall development is possible in agriculture only when all the states start adopting crop insurance and adopt the model worked by other states, government intervention is majorily required in this area along with other measured suggested in the paper to make the scheme a success.<#LINE#>AIC India (2013).@Agriculture Insurance Corporation of India.@/www. aicindia.org/ September 2013.@No$Bhende M.J. (2005).@Agriculture insurance in India: Problems and prospect.@Department of Economic Analysis and Research, NABARD, occasional paper no. 44.@Yes$Hazell P.B.R., Pomareda Carlos and Valdes Alberto (1986).@Crop insurance for Agriculture development: Issues and Experience.@Published for the International Food Policy Research Institute, The John Hopkins University press. Baltimore and London.@Yes$Skees Jerry, Hazell P.B.R. and Miranda Mario (1999).@New approaches to crop yield insurance in developing countries.@Environment and Production Technology Division International Food Policy Research Institute, EPTD discussion paper 55.@Yes$Raju S.S. and Chand Ramesh (2008).@A study on the performance of NAIS and suggestion to make it more effective.@Agricultural Economics Research Review, 21, 11-19.@Yes$Raju S.S. and Chand Ramesh (2008).@Agriculture Insurance in India problems and prospect.@National centre for agricultural economics and policy research, ICAR, working paper no. 08.@Yes$Govt. of MP (2014).@Madhya pradesh Agriculture economic survey report.@Department of planning, Economics and statistics, Government of Madhya Pradesh.@No$Walker T.S. and Jodha N.S. (1982).@Efficiency of Risk Management by Small Farmers and Implications for Crop Insurance.@International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics ICRISAT Patancheru, Andhara Pradesh, Economic program progress report 45.@Yes <#LINE#>Towards Sustainable City -Region in Developing Countries <#LINE#>Rahman Seddeek@Muhammad Abdul <#LINE#>52-60<#LINE#>9.ISCA-IRJSS-2016-149.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Geography, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam-530003, India and Regional Development Dept., Faculty of Urban and Regional Planning, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt<#LINE#>6/9/2016<#LINE#>24/9/2016<#LINE#>City-regions characterized as the optimize planning level where to clarify the relationships between urban and rural areas while developing countries, particularly lacking in the sustainable development planning approach to regulating these relations which contribute to promote the sustainability in city-regions level then all the country. The research showed the characteristics of sustainable city-regions and clarify the sustainable planning approach compared to the traditional planning approach which improves the sustainability in city-regions level. And to achieve such purpose in developing countries requires a set of tools that integrate with planning for sustainable development to ensure the success of the drive towards sustainable as shifting for spatial planning, with an emphasis on using regional planning guide besides relying on a comprehensive approach to estimating the urban capacity with the activation of urban renewal approach for rehabilitation of sustainability plus including the environmental measurement systems in regional planning, all in a range of administrative and legislative instruments geared to achieving sustainability in city-regions in Developing countries.<#LINE#>Ministry of Housing, utilities and urban development. (2003).@The rural development plan for markazOsim& the rural development plan for markazElaiat.@Unpublished reports. Cairo, Egypt.@No$Sami H. (2008).@The role of spatial dimension in planning the program and projects of local-rural development.@Unpublished master thesis - Cairo University, Egypt.@No$Democratic National Party (2004).@Maintaining agricultural land and urban growth management in Egypt.@Unpublished working paper, Cairo - Egypt.@No$Nef. (2007).@The European Happy Planet Index.@Retrieved fromhttp://www.happyplanetindex.org, Retrieved on, 11/12/2014.@Yes$Gao H. (1999).@Towards sustainable communities: Environmental and Resource Management in Liglang China.@Ph.D. SIMON FRASER University, 1-350.@Yes$HM Government (2005).@Securing the future delivering UK sustainable development strategy.@TSO (The Stationery Office), London, 43-49.@No$Varga M. and Kuehr R. (2007).@Integrative approaches towards Zero Emissions regional planning: synergies of concepts.@Journal of Cleaner Production, 15(13-14), 1373-1381.@Yes$Al-anbari M. (2008).@Countries transformation in planning approaches towards environmental development planning approach.@Retrievedfrom http://engineering. uobabylon.edu.iq/service_ showarticle.aspx?pubid=1374, Retrievedon, 25/08/2013.@No$Nćss P. (2001).@Urban planning and sustainable development.@European Planning Studies, 9(4), 503-524.@Yes$Kidokoro T., Harata N., Subanu L.P., Jessen J., Motte A. and Seltzer E.P. (2008).@Sustainable City Regions (space, place and governance).@Springer library, 11-85.@Yes$Counsell D. and Haughton G. (2002).@Sustainable Development in Regional Planning Guidance.@Centre for City and Regional Studies Department of Geography The University of Hull. Retrieved fromhttp://www2.hull.ac.uk/ science/pdf/geogeang.pdf.Retrieved on, 21/09/2015.@No$Amin S. and Abdulmaqsod F. (1995).@Capacity of existing urban settlements as an indicator of the priorities for reconstruction and development- Unpublished research.@Cairo, Egypt.@No$Oh K., Jeong Y., Lee D., Lee W. and Choi J. (2005).@Determining development density using the Urban Carrying CapacityAssessment System.@Landscape and Urban Planning, 73(1), 1-15.@Yes$Saudi Ministry of municipal and Rural Affairs (2005).@Activation sustainable development guide in planning.@Unpublished report, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.@No$UN-HABITAT., Urban planning general authority (2011).@Strategic Planning for Markaz Level - Model Terms of Reference.@Unpublished report, Cairo, Egypt.@No @Short Review Paper <#LINE#>The Role of Social Worker in Community Development <#LINE#>Dhavaleshwar @C.U. <#LINE#>61-63<#LINE#>10.ISCA-IRJSS-2016-063.pdf<#LINE#>Dept. of Social Work Rani Channamma University P.G. Center, Vijayapur Karnataka State, India<#LINE#>6/4/2016<#LINE#>14/9/2016<#LINE#>Every members of the community desire to stay safe, healthy and wealthy in all manners. To enjoy all amenities of the society one who need to have a vibrant economic status as well as excellent public services. Social services and social work have important role in helping the people to improve the quality of life by creating awareness and sustain the community by creating employment opportunities on their own effort. Present paper is an essential contribution to understand the role of social worker in community development (CD). Effective social work services promote independence and resilience, enabling some of our most vulnerable sections of the community. Present effort is to know the role of social worker in the process of community development.<#LINE#>PEER NTBC (2016).@What is community development?.@Peer NetBC http://www.peernetbc.com/what-is-community -development 13.8.2016-3.33pm.@Yes$Dhavaleshwar C.U. and Umesh T. (2012).@Socio Economic Status of Prostitutes and Intervention of Social work.\"@Thematics Journal of Social Sciences, 1(4), 102-105.@No$Talwar Upamesh k. (2013).@Community organisation as a Method of Social Work.@http://www.grin.com/en/e-book/212517/community-organization-as-a-method-of- social-work 13.9.2016-3.33pm.@Yes$CUD. (2014).@People’s Participation in Gram Sabha and Rural Development A Study.@International Journal of Research in Commerce and Management,, 5(1), 44-46.@No$Dhavaleshwar C.U. and B.C.C. (2012).@Women’s participation in Panchayat raj institution of Belgaum district in karnataka state.@’Political Empowerment of Women in India-Challenges and Strategies’, 1, 10.@Yes