@Research Paper
<#LINE#>An Analysis of Lacking Security and Increasing Rape Crime in India<#LINE#>Satvinder@Kaur<#LINE#>1-7<#LINE#>1.ISCA-IRJSS-2013-200.pdf<#LINE#> Dept of Economics, Guru Hargobind Sahib Khalsa Girls College, Karhali Sahib, Patiala, Punjab, INDIA<#LINE#>7/12/2013<#LINE#>30/12/2013<#LINE#>  This study is the analysis of rape incidence and various factors related to rape from 2001 to 2010 in India. The results show that at the all India level  total rape victims continuously increased at the rate of 6.60 per cent during the study period and the major proportion of rape victims belong to 19-30 years of age group which states that young women have most often more danger of rape than older women. To overcome these problems there is a dire need for sustained pressure on governments to strictly implement the judicial and legislative reforms along with harsh punishment to accused so that people afraid to do such crimes.<#LINE#> @ @ W.H.O, World Report on Violence and Health, W.H.O Publications, 89-90, (2002) @No $ @ @ Kapadia-Kundu, et al., Whose Mistake? Gender roles and Physical Violence among Young Married Women, EPW, Vol. XLII, 71-78 (2007) @No $ @ @ Roop Singh V., State of Uttranchal, Crim. Law. J, Uttranchal High Court, 355-356, (2006) @No $ @ @ U.N. Document, 16 State of the World Population, U.N Publications, (2005) @No $ @ @ U.N. Violence against Women Fact Sheet; February, UNFPA Publications, (2008) @No $ @ @ Kumar Raj, Women and Sexuality, Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, 110002, (2000) @No $ @ @ Mathur K.M, Crime, Human Rights and National Security,  Gyan publishing house, New Delhi, (1996) @No $ @ @ Gagneja Shaveta, A Juridicial study of Sexual Offences against Women in India with Special Reference to Compensation to Victims, Theses submitted in Bhai Kahn Singh Nabha Library, Punjabi University, Patiala, (2009) @No $ @ @ http://cequinindia.org/pdf/Special_Reports/GENDERBASED%20VIOLENCE%20IN%20CONFLICT%20ZONES%20by%20Binalakshmi_Nepram.pdf) (2013) @No $ @ @ Chattoraj B.N, Sex related Offences and their Prevention and Control measures: An Indian Perspective, httpwww.unafei.or.jpenglishpdfRS_No72No72_13VE_Chattoraj.pdf (2013) @No $ @ @ The Economic Times, Delhi gang rape: Protests go viral nationwide, unstoppable public outpouring as gang rape victim dies, New Delhi, December, 30, (2012) @No $ @ @ The Hindu, Jonathan Derby, 15 June 2013 (2013) @No $ @ @ Menon Latika, Female Exploitation and Women’s Emancipation, Kanishka Publishers, New Delhi, 110002, (2004) @No $ @ @ Amnesty International: Torture, Rape and Deaths in Custody, Amnesty International Publications, London, (1992) @No $ @ @ U.N. Violence against Women Fact Sheet; February, UNFPA Publications, (2008) @No $ @ @ Sharma Rashmi, Women, Law and Judicial System, Regal Publications, (2009) @No $ @ @ U.N. Population Fund, UNFPA Publications, 67, (2007) @No $ @ @ Satpathy Salony, Rapes on a rise: Tips and Steps for Women, posted by Youth Ki Awaaz, (2011) @No $ @ @ Bunch Ted., Ending Men’s Violence Against Women, International Conference on Mainstreaming Gender Issues and Challenges, Publication Bureau, Punjabi University, Patiala  (2011) @No $ @ @  @No 
<#LINE#>Media Ethics: Different Perspectives<#LINE#>NahidaBegum@N.<#LINE#>8-12<#LINE#>2.ISCA-IRJSS-2013-197.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Political Science, Bangalore University, Bangalore, Karnataka, INDIA<#LINE#>3/12/2013<#LINE#>5/1/2014<#LINE#>  This paper proposes to explain the role of media as the ‘Fourth Estate of the Government’. An Attempt has been made to bring different perspectives of ethics which comprises views of Aristotle, Machiavelli, Immanuel Kant, J S Mill, Rawls and Mahatma Gandhi. The paper focuses on Press Ethics. Press ethics’ reflects the society and the regulations that shape the press system. The ethical standards and the code of conduct media practitioners should actually abide by is an ongoing debate. The responsibility of the press has changed along with the changing role of the government and its relationship with the people. The role media ought to play has been emphasized, where in the views of Markandey Katju, Chairman ,Press Council of India (PCI) has been incorporated and the role of PCI in regulating media has been discussed therein. At the end of the paper, scant mention of the media council has also been made. <#LINE#> @ @ Keeble Richard, The Newspapers handbook, NewYork: Routledge and Francis Group (2006) @No $ @ @ Thorman Sue. Bassett, Carolina. Marriss, Panel, Media Studies-A Reader (edit), Edin Burgh University Press,(2009) @No $ @ @ Keeble, Richards, Ethics for Journalists, London and New York, Routledge Taylor andFrancis group, (2009) @No $ @ @ Ward J.A. Stephen, Global Journalism Ethics: Widening the Conceptual Base, Global Media JournalCanadian Edition,1(1), 137-149 (2008) @No $ @ @ Laughey Dan, Key Themes in Media Theory New Delhi, Rawat Publications, (2008) @No $ @ @ Roy Barun, Enter the World of Mass Media New Delhi:Pustak Mahal, (2009) @No $ @ @ Johnson Craig E, Ethics in Work place-tools and tactics for organizational information, USA: Sage Publications, (2007) @No $ @ @ Ward J.A. Stephen, Global Journalism Ethics: Widening the Conceptual Base, Global Media JournalCanadian Edition,1(1), 137-149 (2008) @No $ @ @ Rodman George, Making Sense of Media-AN Introduction to Mass Communication New York: Allyn and Bacon, a Pearson education company, (2000) @No $ @ @ Retrevied from internet encyclopedia of philosophy, a peer reviewed academic resource www.iep.utm.edu (2013) @No $ @ @ Rodman George, Making Sense of Media-AN Introduction to Mass Communication New York: Allyn and Bacon, a Pearson education company, (2000) @No $ @ @ Nassanga Linda Goretti, Journalism ethics and New Media Culture of Radio Talk Shows and Public Debates(Ekizeema) in Uganda, Journalism,9(5), Sage Publications, (2008) @No $ @ @ Folkerts Jean. Lacy, Stephen. Davenport, Linda, The Media in your Life-An Introduction to Mass Communication,USA, Allyn and Bacon, a Viacom company (1998) @No $ @ @ Ward J.A. Stephen, Global Journalism Ethics: Widening the Conceptual Base, Global Media JournalCanadian Edition,1(1), 137-149 (2008) @No $ @ @ Folkerts Jean. Lacy, Stephen. Davenport, Linda, The Media in your Life-An Introduction to Mass Com,USA, Allyn and Bacon, a Viacom company, (1998) @No $ @ @ Banik, G.C, P R and Media Relations, Mumbai, Jaico Publishing House, (2006) @No $ @ @ Rao, Shakuntala, Johal Navjit Singh, .Media Under Fire –The Case for Ethics,retrieved at ohttp://span.state.gov/wwwfspsept-oct.58.pdf, 26, (2005) @No $ @ @ Deufleur, Melvin’s and Dennis, Everett E, Understanding Mass Communication-A Liberal Arts Perspective. New Jersey, USA, Houghton Mifflin Company, (1996) @No $ @ @ Allen, White H, The Salience and Pertinence of Ethics: When Journalists do and donot think of themselves, Journ and Mass Comm Quart, Published by Association for Education in Journ and Mass Com, 73(1) 17-28 (1996) @No $ @ @ Voakes Paul S, Public Perception of Journalists ‘Ethical Motivations’, Journ and Mass Comm Quart, Published by Association for Education in Journalism Mass Communication 74(1), 23-28 (1997) @No $ @ @ Ward, J.A. Stephen, Global Journalism Ethics: Widening the Conceptual Base, Global Media JournalCanadian Edition,1(1), 137-149 (2008) @No $ @ @ Baran, Stanley, J, Introduction to Mass Communication-Media Literacy and Culture,California, May field Publishing Company (1999) @No $ @ @ Nassanga, Linda Goretti, Journalism ethics and New Media Culture of Radio Talk Shows and Public Debates(Ekizeema) in Uganda, Journalism,9(5), Sage Publications. (2008) @No $ @ @ Harcup Tony, Journalists and Ethics, the Quest for a Collective Voice, Journ Studies, Taylor and Francis Limited, 3(1), 101-114 (2002) @No $ @ @ Allan, Stuart, Journalism-Critical Issues (edited) New Delhi, Rawat Publications, (2008) @No $ @ @ Ward J.A. Stephen, Global Journalism Ethics: Widening the Conceptual Base, Global Media JournalCanadian Edition,1(1), 137-149 (2008) @No $ @ @ Ward J. A. Stephen, Ethical Flourishing as a Aim of Global Media Ethics, Journ Studies, Routledge, (2011) @No $ @ @ Menon, Shreelatha, Manufacturing Controversies, the hoot.org posted updated Friday 28 June 17:38:34, (2013) @No $ @ @ Gupta V.S., Journalist Gandhi Mahatma Gandhi and Mass Media, Emp News, vol. xxvi, dated -29 September-5 October, retrieved online, (2001) @No $ @ @ Mahajan Niraja, Dilemma of a Journalist, retrieved from www.thehoot.org, (2012) @No $ @ @ Rao, Shakuntala, Johal Navjit Singh, Media Under Fire –The Case for Ethics,retrieved at ohttp://span.state.gov/wwwfspsept-oct.58.pdf,26, (2005) @No $ @ @ Noorani AG, The Press Council: An Expensive Irrelevance, EPW, vol.44, No.1 (Jan3-9)13-15.available at http://www.jstor.org/stable/40278353, (2011) @No $ @ @ http://press council.nic.in/history.htm (2013) @No $ @ @ Ward J.A. Stephen, Ethical Flourishing as a Aim of Global Media Ethics, Journ Studies, Routledge (2011) @No $ @ @ Journalists on Call, EP W, xlv, 49, (Dec 4,2010)available at www.epw.in(2010) @No $ @ @ Deccan Herald, Comment. Friday, August 23, (2013) @No $ @ @ Akoijam, Indira, How important is the Press Council?, the hoot.org,posted/updated ,Sep 17,16:39:37 (2012) @No $ @ @ Katju’s Care, EPW, April-6, xlviii, (14), available at www.epw.in, (2013) @No $ @ @ Muralidharan, Sukumar, Press Council as Bully Pulpit Debate on Media that could go nowhere, Economic and Political Weekly, (Nov19), xlvi, (47) (2011) @No $ @ @ Stark, Aaron, Media, Politics and Action, Agenda, retrieved from www.chomsky.info. (1998) @No $ @ @ Muralidharan, Sukumar, Press Council as Bully Pulpit Debate on Media that could go nowhere, Economic and Political Weekly, (Nov19), xlvi, (47) (2011) @No $ @ @ Justice Markandey Katju on the role of Media in India, available at: www.the hindu. co. in (2012) @No $ @ @ Markandey, Katju,, Media Council Need of the Hour, Available at http://www.deccanherald.com/content/296654 /media-council-need-hour.html (2012) @No $ @ @ Wind up Press Council or Revamp it: Parliamentary Panel, available at http://articlas.economictimes.indiatimes.com /2013-05-06/news /390653231_1_paidnews-media-housesmediacouncil./wind up press council or revamp it: parliamentary panel./PTI may 6,2013,9.13 pm ist (2013) @No $ @ @ Markandey Katju, Freedom of the Press and Journalistic Ethics, retrieved from http://www.thehindu.com /opinion/lead/freedom-of-the-press and -journalistic-ethics/article2071551.ece. (2013) @No $ @ @  @No 
<#LINE#>Women Empowerment through Self Help Groups in Andhra Pradesh, India<#LINE#>Kondal@Kappa<#LINE#>13-16<#LINE#>3.ISCA-IRJSS-2013-198.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Economics, Osmania University, Hyderabad, INDIA<#LINE#>3/12/2013<#LINE#>5/1/2014<#LINE#>  Women participation in Self Help Groups have obviously created tremendous impact upon the life pattern and style of poor women and have empowered them at various levels not only as individuals but also as members of the family members of the community and the society as whole. They come together for the purpose of solving their common problems through self-help and mutual help. The more attractive scheme with less effort is “Self Help Group” (SHGs). It is a tool to remove poverty and improve the women entrepreneurship and financial support in India. The present paper confines itself to study of Women Empowerment through the Self Help Groups in Andhra Pradesh. The main objective of this paper “Impact of Self Help Groups on Women Empowerment in Gajwel Mandal of Medak District in Andhra Pradesh. In the present study simple statistical tools adopted. Based on the analysis of women empowerment through self help groups in Gajwel, the major findings of this study there is a positive impact of Self Help Groups on Women empowerment in Gajwel mandal of Medak District in Andhra Pradesh.<#LINE#> @ @ Geethanjali R. and Prabhakar K., Economic Development of Women through Self Help Groups in YSR District, Andhra Pradesh, India, Kamala–Raj, Stud Home Com Sci, 7(1), 25-34 (2013) @No $ @ @ Manjunatha S., The Role of Women Self – Help Groups in Rural Development of Karnataka State, India, International Research Journal of Social Science,(September), 2(9), 23-25 (2013) @No $ @ @ www. Self help groups.com (2013) @No $ @ @ Jain Ritu, Kushawaha R.K. and Srivastava A.K., Socio-Economic impact through self help groups, Yojana (July), 47(7), 11-12 (2003) @No $ @ @ Shakila Azim, Women Empowerment through Self Help Groups, Southern Economist, (July 15), 52(6), 18-20 (2013) @No $ @ @  @No 
<#LINE#>Gender Justice in Advertisements: Study of Indian Commercials<#LINE#>Rajesh@R<#LINE#>17-20<#LINE#>4.ISCA-IRJSS-2013-192.pdf<#LINE#>  Dept. of Sociology, Bangalore University, Bangalore, INDIA<#LINE#>27/11/2013<#LINE#>5/12/2013<#LINE#>  Television commercials have more to convey than any other media of communication in the present day scenario. Very short, straight yet creative messages are conveyed to the target audience with a messenger. To convey any message women are used irrespective of the fact that they are the part of the product or utility. However, the stereotyped notions still get reflected even in the modern societies especially with respect to women. This paper analyses the select cases of Indian commercials with the content analysis from gender sensitivity perspective. It is an attempt of qualitative analysis along with the recent debates and reactions from the institutional perspective.    <#LINE#> @ @ Chunawalla S.A. and Sethia K.C., Foundations of Advertising: Theory and Practice, Himalaya Pub. House, (2008) @No $ @ @ Parsons, Talcott The social system, Glencoe, Ill.: Free Press (1951) @No $ @ @ Chunawala S.A., First Steps In Advertising and Sales Promotion Himalaya Publishing House (1987) @No $ @ @ Marcuse, Herbert: One Dimensional Man’, Boston: Beacon Press (1964) @No $ @ @ Goffman, Erving, Gender Advertisements. Harper and Row, Publishers, Inc., New York, NY, (1979) @No $ @ @ Zaveri, Bhawna, Effects of the  use of Woman in Advertising’ A project report of the Students of the advertising and sales promotion Management Course, Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad, (1982) @No $ @ @ Tortajada I. and Araüna N., Martínez, Advertising Stereotypes and Gender Representation in Social Networking Sites,  I. J. Comunicar., 21(41), 177-186 (2013) @No $ @ @ Luyt, Russell, Representation of Gender in South African Television Advertising: A Content Analysis. Sex Roles. Sep, 65(5/6), 356-370 (2011) @No $ @ @ Paek, Hye-Jin; Nelson, Michelle; Vilela, Alexandra, Examination of Gender-role Portrayals in Television Advertising across Seven Countries, Sex Roles.  Feb, 64(3/4), 192-207 (2011) @No $ @ @ Moamenla Amer, Combining Academic Career and Motherhood: Experiences and Challenges of Women in Academia, Int. Res. J. Social Sci., 2(4), 12-15 (2013) @No $ @ @  @No 
@Research Article
<#LINE#>Status of Women through Ages in India<#LINE#>Vikas@Nandal,Ms.Rajnish<#LINE#>21-26<#LINE#>5.ISCA-IRJSS-2013-185.pdf<#LINE#>M.D. University, Rohtak, Haryana, INDIA @ I.P.University, New Delhi, INDIA<#LINE#>20/11/2013<#LINE#>18/12/2013<#LINE#>  The status of women is one of important aspects to study in every era. In Ancient Indian society status of women is some extent satisfactory. In recent years the role of women has undergone some drastic changes due to globalization and commercialism. This paper investigate whether the status of women in modern Indian society regarding Equality, Education, Health, Employment, Marriage and Family life, Race and Gender, Religion and Culture is maintained or deteriorated. It also explores that as the society is developed in 21st century the position and respect of women is deteriorated after so many constitutional provisions what are the factors behind it.<#LINE#> @ @ Murthy H.V., Sreenivasa. History of India Part-I. Luckhnow: Eastern Book Company, (2006) @No $ @ @ Apte Prabha, Women in Indian Society. New Delhi: Concordia Publishing House, (1996) @No $ @ @ Deshpande Sunil and Seth Sunita, Role and Position of Women Empowerment in Indian Society, Res. J International Referred Research Journal, 1(17), 24-27, (2009) @No $ @ @ Dhanoa Ritu.,Violation of Women Human Rights in India, Res. J.International Journal in Multidisciplinary and Academic Research 1(4), 1-8 (2012) @No $ @ @ Ahuja Ram, Indian Social System. Jaipur: Rawat Publications, (1993) @No $ @ @ Nandal Vikas., Participation of Women in Panchayati Raj Institutions, Int. Res. J. Social Sciences, 2(12), 47-50(2013) @No $ @ @ Hazarika Dhruba, Women Empowerment in India: A Brief Discussion,Res. J.International Journal of Educational Planning and Administration,1(3), 199-202(2011) @No $ @ @ Suguna M., Education and Women Empowerment in India, Res. J. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 1(8), 198-204 (2011) @No $ @ @ Dhankhar, Susheela. Status of Women in Haryana: A Comparative Study of Dalit and Non-dalit Women”. Diss. Rohtak M.D.U., (2011) @No $ @ @ Das Ira., Status of Women: North Eastern Region of India versus India, Int. Res. J. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 3(1), (2013) @No $ @ @  @No 
<#LINE#>A Constructivist Perspective on Teaching and Learning: A Conceptual Framework<#LINE#>Kalpana@Thakur<#LINE#>27-29<#LINE#>6.ISCA-IRJSS-2013-186.pdf<#LINE#> Institute of Educational Technology and Vocational Education, Panjab University, Chandigarh–160014, INDIA<#LINE#>20/11/2013<#LINE#>18/12/2013<#LINE#>  Constructivism is a view that emphasizes the active role of students in building understanding and making sense of the information. The constructivist teaching is learner centred where students are actively involved in knowledge construction rather than mere passive listeners. Constructivists’ views can be organized in two forms: psychological and social. In Psychological constructivists’ view such as Piaget, students construct knowledge by transforming, organizing, reorganizing previous knowledge whereas in social constructivists’ view such as Vygotsky, opportunities are provided to students to learn through social interaction in construction of knowledge and understanding. The paper is an attempt to examine constructivist teaching and learning by providing indepth analysis of features of constructivist theory and its two forms (psychological and social) and the organization of a constructivist classroom.    <#LINE#> @ @ Enonbun O., Constructivism and Web 2.0 in the Emerging Era: A Global perspective. Journal of Strategic Innovation and Sustainability,6(4), 17-27 (2010) @No $ @ @ Law N., Pelgrum W.J. and Plomp T., Pedagogy and ICT Use in Schools around the World: Findings from the IEA SITES 2006 Study. Hong Kong: Springer (2008) @No $ @ @ Arnett J.J., The Psychology of Globalization, American Psychologist, 57(10), 774-783 (2002) @No $ @ @ Williams J. and Chinn S., Using 2.0 to Support the Active Learning Experience, Journal of Information systems Education, 20(2), 165-174 (2009) @No $ @ @ Fosnot C.T., Constructivism: Theory, Perspectives and Practice (2nd ed.). New York: Teachers College press (2005) @No $ @ @ Philips D., How, why, what, when, and where: Perspectives on constructivism and education, Issues in Education: Contribitions from Educational Psychology, 3, 151-194 (1997) @No $ @ @ Palinscar A.S., Social Constructivist Perspectives on Teaching and Learning. In Spence, J.T., Darley, J.M. and Foss, D. J. (eds.), Annual review of Psychology. Palo Alto, CA: Annual Reviews, 345-375 (1998) @No $ @ @ Woolfolk A., Educational Psychology. Singapore: Pearson Education, Inc (2004) @No $ @ @ Piaget J., The Psychology of Intelligence. London: Routledge (2001) @No $ @ @ Gruber H. and Voneche J. (Eds), The Essential Piaget. New York: Basic Books (1995) @No $ @ @ Piaget J., Piaget’s Theory, In Mussen, P. (Eds.), Handbook of Child Psychology (3rd ed.), , 703-732 (1970) @No $ @ @ Bodrova E. and Leong D.J., Tools of the mind: Vygotskian approach to early childhood education, In: Rooparine, J. L. and Jones, J., Approaches to Early Childhood Education (6th ed.), 241-260 (2012) @No $ @ @ Gauvain M., Vygotsky's sociocultural theory, Encyclopedia of infant and Early Childhood Development,, 404-413 (2008) @No $ @ @ Gredler M., Vygotsky’s Cultural-Historical Theory of Development, In Sialkind, N.J. (ed.), Encyclopaedia of Educational Psychology, , 1011-1014 (2008) @No $ @ @ Holzman L., Without Creating ZPDs There id no Creativity, In Connery, M.C., John-Steiner, V. and Marjanoic-Shane, A. (Eds.), Vygotsky and Creativity: A Cultural-Historical Approach to Play, Meaning making and the Arts, 27-40 (2010) @No $ @ @ Marshall H., Implications of Differentiating and Understanding Constructivist Approaches, Journal of Educational Psychology, 31, 235-240 (1996) @No $ @ @ Rogoff B., Cognition as a Collaborative Process, In Kuhn, D. and Siegler, R.S. (Eds.), Handbook of Psychology,2, 679-744 (1998) @No $ @ @ Collins A. et.al., Cognitive Apprenticeship: Making Thinking Visible, American Educator, 15(3), 38-39 (1991) @No $ @ @  @No 
<#LINE#>The Rationale and Logical Approach behind Development and Pursual of Hindu Practices<#LINE#>Rajeev@Sharma,Naveen@Aggarwal,Sandeep@Kumar <#LINE#>30-34<#LINE#>7.ISCA-IRJSS-2013-203.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Tourism and Hotel Management, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Thanesar, Haryana, INDIA<#LINE#>12/12/2013<#LINE#>30/12/2013<#LINE#>  Religion is the opium of masses but none has been able to define the word with much precision owing to its diversity and magnanimity of faiths and beliefs. Whatever be the culture and religion, humans have sensed a natural power greater than themselves. Hinduism is one such religion with no one founder and known date of origin.Hinduismembraces a great diversity of beliefs, a fact that can be initially confusing.One can believe a large variety of things regarding God, the cosmos and the ways to get free from cycle of birth and rebirth and still be considered as Hindu. Similarly Hindu practices are of different hues and manifestations. In this paper we are trying to incorporate the rationale behind all those religious practices. The logic cannot be supported with scientific beliefs but there was and has been some reason behind our Hindu practices as to why we perform them and in that particular fashion alone. <#LINE#> @ @ www.religionfacts.com accessed online on  Saturday,  September  14,  2013,   11:25:12 AM (2013) @No $ @ @ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion accessed online on  Saturday,  September  14,  2013,   10:56:26 AM (2013) @No $ @ @ Park C., Religion and geography, Chapter 17 in Hinnells, J. (ed) Routledge Companion to the Study of Religion. London: Routledge, (2004) @No $ @ @ http://hinduismfacts.org/ accessed online on  Saturday,  September  14,  2013,   10:59:12 AM (2013) @No $ @ @ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_views_on_evolution accessed online on  Saturday,  September  14,  2013,   11:51:32 AM (2013) @No $ @ @ Sharma A., Hinduism, Chapter 2 in Susan Tyler Hichcock The Geography of Religion: Where god lives, where pilgrims walk, National geographic society, (2004) @No $ @ @ http://hinduismfacts.org/hindu-religion/ accessed online on  Saturday,  September  14,  2013,   11:12:58 AM (2013) @No $ @ @ http://scienceofhinduism.blogspot.in/ accessed online on  Saturday,  September  14,  2013,   11:42:38 AM (2013) @No $ @ @ http://hinduismfacts.org/basic-beliefs-of-hinduism/ accessed online on  Saturday,  September  14,  2013,   11:05:18 AM (2013) @No $ @ @ http://hinduismfacts.org/interesting-facts-about-hinduism accessed online on  Saturday,  September  14,  2013, 10:59:12 AM (2013) @No $ @ @ http://www.sanskrit.org/www/Hindu%20Primer/hinduismandscience.html accessed online on  Saturday,  September  14,  2013,   11:58:12 AM (2013) @No $ @ @ http://www.quora.com/Science-and-Religion/What-are-some-scientific-logic-for-religious-beliefs accessed online on  Saturday,  September  14,  2013,   12:16:35 AM (2013) @No $ @ @ http://www.credong.org/influences-of-religion-on-daily-life.php accessed online on  Saturday,  September  14,  2013,   11:51:03 AM (2013) @No $ @ @ http://hinduismfacts.org/four-purusharthas/ accessed online on  Saturday,  September  14,  2013,   11:09:49 AM (2013) @No $ @ @ http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20130429084628AAkf4DF accessed online on  Saturday,  September  14,  2013,   11:30:26 AM (2013) @No $ @ @ http://www.indiatribune.com/index.php?option=com_contentandview=articleandid=6019:why-do-married-women-apply-sindoor-andcatid=147:wedding-special-2011andItemid=527 accessed online on  Saturday,  September  14,  2013,   12:05:12 AM (2013) @No $ @ @ http://www.indiatribune.com/index.php?option=com_contentandview=articleandid=6021:why-is-an-engagement-ring-worn-in-ring-fingerandcatid=147:wedding-special-2011andItemid=527 accessed online on  Saturday,  September  14,  2013,   12:09:02 AM (2013) @No $ @ @  @No 
<#LINE#>Feminine Beauty in Khajuraho Temples, India<#LINE#>Ritu<#LINE#>35-37<#LINE#>8.ISCA-IRJSS-2013-206.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Law, Chaudhary Devi Lal University, Sirsa, Haryana-125055, INDIA<#LINE#>17/12/2013<#LINE#>2/1/2014<#LINE#>  Sculpture art in India has leading place in the history of world art. The sculptures of the ancient temples of Khajuraho represent the subtle warmth of classical Indian modeling. Large numbers of female figures were included in the sculptural strategy of the medieval temples of India. In Khajuraho sculptures, the women are sculpted from all the worlds. Here women appear in various themes. Ideals of feminine beauty in myriad forms and features are depicted in the temple. The sculptor of Khajuraho has tried to work out very carefully on every part of the woman’s body from physical penance to divine pleasure. No doubt, we find their sculptural representation adorned with exquisite jewellery and beautiful dress, making them look very beautiful by accentuating their forms. The Khajuraho women with sculptured body, rounded hips and clinging serpentine grace of limbs the feminine ideal gives impression of a spiritual divine beauty. <#LINE#> @ @ Michael Rabe, Essay ‘Sexual Imagery on Phantasmagorical Castles at Khajuraho, International Journal of Tantric Studies (1996) @No $ @ @ Smith V.A., Khajuraho Unveiled, Greenage Books, Australia, 156 (2011) @No $ @ @ Devangana Desai, social dimensions of art in early India, Social scientist, 18(3), 19 (1990) @No $ @ @ Shilpi Saini, The representation of women in the erotic sculptures of Khajuraho(2012) @No $ @ @ Varadpande, Manohar Laxman, Woman in Indian Sculpture, Abhinav Publications, New Delhi, 86 (2006) @No $ @ @  @No 
<#LINE#>Ceasefire Violation – Pakistan's Transgression on the line of Control, A Situation growing more Serious<#LINE#>ZahoorAhmad@Rather,Deepika@Gupta<#LINE#>38-44<#LINE#>9.ISCA-IRJSS-2013-211.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Political Science, Vikram University, Ujjain, MP, 456010, INDIA<#LINE#>23/12/2013<#LINE#>2/1/2014<#LINE#>  The root cause of instability, terrorism and hostility in South Asia stems from the unresolved nature of the Kashmir dispute between two rival countries, India and Pakistan. The Composite Dialogue Process date back to May 1997, when at Male, the capital of Maldives, the then Indian Prime Minister Inder Kumar Gujral and his Pakistani counterpart Nawaz Sharif mooted the idea of a structured dialogue or the Composite Dialogue Process (CDP). Based on cooperation, the peace process enabled the two countries (India and Pakistan) to discuss all contention issues particularly Jammu and Kashmir. The Ceasefire of 2003 held for so long that the current intensity and frequency of its violation along the Line of Control can only be equated with the fire and spark of Operation Parakram. Neither of the Directors – General of Military Operations has broached the need for restoring peace and tranquility as agreed by Prime Ministers Manmohan Singh and Nawaz Sharif at the New York Summit. Who will bell the cat? Pehle aap. Now, it is expected that DGMOs of India and Pakistan will meet at the Wagah border on December 24 to discuss ways to ensure ceasefire on the Line of Control. The new India-Pakistan move for peace and tranquility along the LoC requires much sunshine diplomacy from both the civil and military officials of the two sides<#LINE#> @ @ Yusus Moeed and Najam Adil., Kashmir: ripe for resolution?, Third World Quarterly, 30(8), 1503-1528,(2009) http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0143659090332186 @No $ @ @ Rajagopalan Kavita, India–Pakistan: new role for forgotten monitors? Trust and Verify, 113, March–April, (VERTIC) (2004) @No $ @ @ Rahman M. and Divided Kashmir,  Old Problems, New Opportunities for India, Pakistan, and the Kashmiri People, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 4 (1996) @No $ @ @ Verghese B.G., A Jammu and Kashmir Primer. New Delhi: Centre for Policy Research (Occasional Paper). www.greaterkashmir.com/news/2013/Jan/11/loc- clash-un-steps-in-73.asp, accessed on 11 January, (2006) @No $ @ @ Misra Ashutosh, “An audit of the India-Pakistan peace process”, Australian Journal of International Affairs, Routledge, UK, 506 (2007) @No $ @ @ Padder Sajad, The Composite Dialogue between India and Pakistan: Structure, Process and Agency Working Paper No. 65 February 2012, Heidelberg Papers in South Asian and Comparative Politics(2012) @No $ @ @ Ghosh Samarjit., Two Decades of Indo-Pak CBMs, A Critique from India, IPCS Issue Brief 132.September (2009) @No $ @ @ Hilali A.Z., Historical Developments of the Kashmir Problem and Pakistan’s Policy after September 11, (2001) @No $ @ @ Stephen P Cohen., Draft case study “The Compound Crisis of 2002 in South Asia Amid Crisis, The Brookings Institution, 31 (2002) @No $ @ @ Evans Alexander., Kashmir: the past ten years, Asian Affairs, 30(1), 21-34 (1999) @No $ @ @ External Publicity Division., Kashmir- the True Story, Ministry of External Affairs Government of India, (2004) @No $ @ @ Economist The., 10 January (2013, http://www.economist.com/blogs/banyan/2013/01/indiaand-pakistan, accessed on 14 January (2013) @No $ @ @ Suryanarayana S.P., Back to the Basics in Indo-Pak Puzzle, ISAS Insights, No.232-14 October (2013) @No $ @ @ The Greater Kashmir, 11 October (2013) , http://www.greaterkashmir.com) @No $ @ @ Kashmir Times, Jammu Saturday, October 26, (2013) @No $ @ @ Singh Yoshita., “LoC clash: UN steps in”, Greater Kashmir, 11 January (2013) @No $ @ @ Excelsior Daily., December 18, (2013) @No $ @ @ Excelsior Daily., December 20, (2013) @No $ @ @ Excelsior Daily., October 30, (2013) @No $ @ @  @No 
@Review Paper
<#LINE#>Crime Rates in India: Role of Morality and Moral Reasoning<#LINE#>BipinP.@Varghese,MichaelRaj@S.John<#LINE#>45-50<#LINE#>10.ISCA-IRJSS-2013-217.pdf<#LINE#>Dept of Psychology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, INDIA <#LINE#>25/11/2013<#LINE#>28/12/2013<#LINE#>Morality is the key psycho-philosophical faculty of the human mind that enables an individual to take right moral decisions and thus exhibit a moral behaviour. Moral behaviour is the act that is valued by an observer as right or good which effectively results in a common good. The concept of morality and moral behaviour has been pondered upon by various philosophers and psychologists and there are numerous views and theories on the nature of morality. However a moral action is said to be so in terms of its reference with its desirability in the society or to the significant other. Various researchers have found that there is an inverse relation between criminality and morality. Accordingly the rate of increase of criminality in the world population is a direct indicator of the decline of morality. In the Indian context too the alarming increase of the crime rates and incidents of harm towards individuals signals to the fact that moral orientation in the Indian population is facing a notable shift that needs to be viewed seriously. The present study in its co-relational review form delineates the crime rates in India in the context of Morality.  <#LINE#> @ @ Exploring Moral Reasoning in a Cognitive Architecture, Wayne Iba, Westmont College, 955 La Paz Road Santa Barbara, CA 93108; Pat Langley, 2010, Westmont College, 955 La Paz Road Santa Barbara, CA 93108 (2010) @No $ @ @ Campagna A. and Harter S., Moral judgment in sociopathic and normal children, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 31, 199-205 (1975) @No $ @ @ Beirne P., Inventing criminology, State University of New York Press (1993) @No $ @ @ Palucka, Anna Malgorzata, Relationships of moral judgement, emotional empathy and impulsivity to criminal behaviour in young and adult offenders, National Library of Canada, University of Toronto (1997) @No $ @ @ Addad M. and Leslau A., Extraversion, neuroticism, immoral judgment and criminal behaviour, Med Law,  8(6), 611-22 (1989) @No $ @ @ Emma J. Palmer, Offending Behaviour: Moral Reasoning, Criminal Conduct and the Rehabilitation of Offenders, Devon, UK: Willan Publishing (2003) @No $ @ @ Morality Prevents Crime, http://www.cam.ac.uk/research /news/morality-prevents-crime, University of Cambridge (2012) @No $ @ @ Kant, Immanuel, Thomas Kingsmill Abbott, ed., Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals (1785) @No $ @ @ Jeremy Bentham, Introduction to Principles of Morals and Legislation, (printed for publication 1780, (1789) @No $ @ @ John Stuart Mill, Two Letters on the Measure of Value, (1822) @No $ @ @ Jean Piaget, The Moral Judgment of the Child, (1932) @No $ @ @ Lawrence Kohelberg, Essays on Moral Development, Vols. I and II, The Philosophy of Moral Development (1981)  and The Psychology of Moral Development (1984, published by Harper and Row (1985) @No $ @ @ The Tyranny of Morality, Indian Morality changing at the fast pace,  http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/living-anti-indian-ways-in-this-hpocratic-moraly-india-a-crime/1/155757.html;  India Today, Cover Story, May 14, 2007 (2007) @No $ @ @ National Crimes Record Bureau, Govt. of India. [www.ncrb.nic.in] (2013) @No $ @ @ www.worldbank.org (2013) @No $ @ @ Addad M. and Benezech M., Judgement moral et prediction de la criminalite, Annales Medico-Psvcholoaiaues,146, 927-939 (1988) @No $ @ @ Emler N., Heather N. and Winton M., Delinquency and the development of moral reasoning, British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 17, 325-331 (1978) @No $ @ @ Hanson R.A. and Mullis R.L., Moral reasoning in offender and non-offender youth, Journal of Genetic Psychology,144, 295-296 (1984) @No $ @ @ Hains A.A., Variables in social cognitive development: Moral judgment, role-taking, cognitive processes, and self-concept in delinquents and non delinquents,  Journal of Early Adolescence., 4, 65-74 (1984) @No $ @ @ Jurkovic G.J., The relationship of moral and cognitive development to dimensions of juvenile delinquency. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Texas at Austin), Dissertation Abstracts International, SI 52628 (1975) @No $ @ @ Jurkovic G.J. and Prentice N.M., Relation of moral and cognitive development to dimensions of juvenile delinquency, Journal of Abnormal psychology, 86, 414-420 (1977) @No $ @ @ Hayes S.C. and Walker W.1., intellectual and moral development in offenders: A review, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 19, 53-64, India's Moral Churning-- Excerpts from August 16, 2003, Tata Lecture, Delhi (1986) @No $ @ @ Jennings W.S., Kilkenny R. and Kohlberg L., Moral-development theory and practice for youthful and adult offenders, In W.M.S. Laufer and J.M. Day (Eds.), Personality theory, moral development and criminal behaviour, 281-355 Lexington (1983) @No $ @ @ Morality through the ages: Old strategies, new threats; Nazarband Auratein: Neytikta   ki Chaukhatein’, Jagori Notebook, published by JAGORI, New Delhi (2006) @No $ @ @ Decline of Morality in India, http://kashmirwatch.com/news/print.php/2013/09/17/decline-of-morality-in-india.phtml, Pritam K. Rohila, PhD. (2013) @No $ @ @ The Telegraph, Aug 9, 2010, The Decline of Morality, Liberalization and Globalization have increased greed. http://www.telegraphindia.com/1100809/jsp/opinion/story_12759927.jsp, SL Rao. (2010) @No $ @ @ Vidya Bhushan Rawat, Ethics And Morality in Public Life: Need For Cultural Revolution In India,Countercurrents.org (2010) @No $ @ @  @No