@Research Paper
<#LINE#>Statistical Analysis of Socio-Economic Variables Responsible for Wastage in Elementary Education in Rajasthan, India<#LINE#>ManojKumar@Gupta,Jagdish@Prasad,J.P.@Verma<#LINE#>1-6<#LINE#>1.ISCA-IRJSS-2013-063.pdf<#LINE#>  Department of Statistics, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan INDIA @ Department of Computer Science and Statistics, Laxmibai National University of Physical Education, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh INDIA<#LINE#>8/5/2013<#LINE#>23/5/2013<#LINE#>  There are two goals of Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) that universal enrollment and universal retention. Enrollment and Retention in elementary education system depends upon various educational and socio-economic variables. In this paper, a statistical analysis of enrollment and dropout rates those are factorized on various socio-economic variables referred to as factors here. The major findings revealed that engagement of children in agriculture work, poor economic condition of parents, engagement of children in grazing cattle and marriage of children in early age have influence over enrollment and dropout rates in Rajasthan. By controlling these four socio-economic variables, dropout rate can be decreased and enrollment rate can be increased to a great extent in Rajasthan. The data for enrollment and dropout rates and many other educational variables across Rajasthan for the year 2010 are considered. <#LINE#> @ @ Mukherjee D., Reducing out-of-school children in India, National University of Educational Planning and Administration, Delhi (2011) @No $ @ @ Basumatary R., School dropout across Indian state and UTs: An econometric study, Int. Res. J. Social Sci., Vol. 1(4), 28-35 (2012) @No $ @ @ UNESCO www.unesco.org(2013) @No $ @ @ Bokova and Bush, Literacy is key to unlocking the cycle of poverty, at http://www.chron.com/opinion/outlook/article /Literacy-is-key-to-unlocking-the-cycle-of-poverty-3848564. php (2012) @No $ @ @ Sajjad H., Iqbal M., Siddiqui M.A. and Siddiqui L., Socio-Economic determinants of primary school dropout: evidence from south east Delhi, India, European Journal of Social Sciences, 30(3), 391-399 (2012) @No $ @ @ Jayachandran U., How high are dropout rates in India?, Economic and Political Weekly, XLII(11), discussion (2007) @No $ @ @ Biswal K., An introduction to child tracking system and true cohort analysis in basic education, NUEPA, New Delhi (2008) @No $ @ @ Sikdar S. and Mukherjee A.N., Enrollment and Dropout rate in School Education, Economic and Political Weekly, XLVII (1), 27-31 (2012) @No $ @ @ Kumar R. and Das S., Primary education in Jharkhand, Economic and Political Weekly, XXXIX (11), 1172-1178 (2004) @No $ @ @ Gupta M.K. and Prasad J., Statistical Analysis of Educational Variables Responsible for Wastage in Elementary Education in Rajasthan, sent for publication to Indian Journal of Public Administration for Publication11.Rajasthan Portal-SSA www.rajssa.nic.in(2013) @No $ @ @ 2.Field A., Discovering Statistics Using SPSS, 2nd edu, SAGE, London (2005) @No $ @ @  @No 
<#LINE#>The Challenges and Coping Strategies of 'Mowal' the Honey collectors of Sundarban, Bangladesh<#LINE#>Sohela@Mustari<#LINE#>7-11<#LINE#>2.ISCA-IRJSS-2013-069.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Sociology and Anthropology, International Islamic University MALAYSIA<#LINE#>16/5/2013<#LINE#>3/6/2013<#LINE#>  Sundarban is the leading mangrove timberland in the world which is around one million hectors in total area. Sundarban is famous for its trees, deer and also for its world renowned Royal Bengal Tigers. The people who live nearby the Sundarban are engaged in honey collections, cutting woods and gollpata, fishing, catching crabs and shrimps and collecting snails for their consumption and livelihood. Among all these professionals, ‘mowals’ are the most vulnerable groups. This group of people needs to face many challenges from the beginning to the end of their journey towards honey collection. Need of money, security, honey market and many other obstacles they defeat with their excellent intelligence and indigenous techniques such as by taking loan from ‘mohajon’, staying in group to avoid attack of wild animals. By using observation and informal discussion along with secondary data, the researcher wants to know the challenges and coping strategies of ‘mowals’ throughout their honey collection process in Sundarban. <#LINE#> @ @ Ahmed M.U., Underlying Causes of Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Bangladesh, A report of Global Forest Coalition (GFC), the Netherlands (2008) @No $ @ @ Sarker K., Fisher Livelihoods in the Sundarbans. Downloaded from: ewcbookstore.org/fox/FoxRuralLivelihoods005-ch04.pdf (2013) @No $ @ @ Reza A.H.M.A., Feeroz M.M., and Islam, M. A. Man-tiger interaction in the Bangladesh Sundarbans. Bangladesh Journal of Life Science, 14, 75-82(2002) @No $ @ @ Partha P. and Samad R. In solidarity with Sundarban honey wisdom. Non-Timber Forest Products: Exchange Programme for South and South East Asia. http://www.ntfp.org/sub.php?gosub=exchangenews-art&id =260 (2013) @No $ @ @ Singh A., Bhattacharya Prodyut, Vyas Pradeep and Roy Sarvashish, Contribution of NTFPs in the Livelihood of Mangrove Forest Dwellers of Sundarban, J Hum Ecol, 29(3) 191-200 (2010) @No $ @ @ Sadik S. and Rahman R., Community Engagement in Analyzing Their Livelihood Resilience in to Climate Change Induced Salinity Intrusion in Sundarbans Mangrove Forest. International Symposium on Coastal Zones and Climate Change: Assessing the Impacts and Developing Adaptation Strategies, Monash University, Australia (2010) @No $ @ @ Basit M.A., Non-wood forest products from the mangrove forests of Bangladesh. FAO Corporate Document Repository. Produced by: Forestry Department. downloaded from : http://www.fao.org/docrep/x5336e/x5336e0o.htm#TopOfPage (2013) @No $ @ @ Gani M.O., The giant honey bee (apis dorsata) and honey hunting in sundarbans reserved forests of Bangladesh. Proc. 37thInt. Apic. Congr., 28 Oct – 1 Nov, Durban, South Africa, (2001) @No $ @ @ Datta D., Chattopadhyay R.N. and Guha P., Community based mangrove management: A review on status and sustainability, Journal of Environmental Management 107 (2012) @No $ @ @ Denzau G.N. and Denzau H., Examining certain aspects of human-tiger conflict in the sundarbans forest, Bangladesh. Tigerpaper. 37(3), (2010) @No $ @ @ Mukul S.A., The role of traditional forest practices in enhanced conservation and improved livelihoods of indigenous communities: case study. The 1st International Conference on Forest Related Traditional Knowledge and Cultures in Asia, Seoul, Korea (2008) @No $ @ @ Roy T., Life style and religious beliefs of the mowals of dacope thana: a sociological study. downloaded from: http://www.asiaticsociety.org.bd/journals/June%202007/contents/life%20style%20AND%20religious.htm (2013) @No $ @ @ Roy T., Vulnerable Occupation and Poverty: A Study on Honey Collectors of Dacope Upazilla, Bangladesh, VDM Verlag Dr. Müller(2011) @No $ @ @  @No 
<#LINE#>A Sociological Study on the Influence of Social Networking Sites on the Interpersonal Relationships of College Students in Bangalore and Mysore Cities of India<#LINE#>S.@Manjunatha<#LINE#>12-19<#LINE#>3.ISCA-IRJSS-2013-071.pdf<#LINE#> Dos in Sociology, University of Mysore, Mysore, INDIA<#LINE#>18/5/2013<#LINE#>26/5/2013<#LINE#>  In India at present the usage of Social Networking Sites (SNS) amongst college going students has vastly increased and the usage of SNS has extensive influence on these students in numerous ways, particularly on their interpersonal relationships. The present study is placed in this context to examine the influence of SNS on interpersonal relationships of college students and also to construct a profile which can capture the college students’ usage pattern of SNS. Five hundred college students were selected from both Bangalore and Mysore cities for generating primary data; questionnaire and interview schedule methods were used for the said purpose. In the present study the concept of social network and social networking sites are explained in detail through sociological perspective. A greater section of this article is dedicated for discussing the growth of SNS in India, particularly among the college students. It was found that the usage of SNS has effect on interpersonal relationships of college students, particularly with their members of family, friends and teachers. It was also found that due to the availability of SNS the communication between college students and their members of family, between college students and their friends has increased. In this study college going students’ usage pattern of SNS, their purpose of usage of SNS, the amount of the time they spend, their preferred SNS, degree of their trustworthiness of online friends and much more interesting aspects have been dealt keeping the scientific research as base. It provides an outlook for investigating the technological implications on society in the domain of sociology. <#LINE#> @ @ Boase J., Horrigan J.B., Wellman B. and Rainie Lee, The Strength of Internet Ties: The internet and email aid users in maintaining their social networks and provide pathways to help when people face big decisions. Washington, D.C.: Pew Internet and American Life Project (2006) @No $ @ @ Boyd D.M. and Ellison N.B., Social Networking Sites: Definition, history, and scholarship, Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 13(1) (2007) @No $ @ @ Diani M., Social Movement Networks Virtual and Real, Information, Communication and Society,3(3), 386-401(2001) @No $ @ @ Geanina Havarneanu, The Positive Dependence between the Rezolutiv Style and the Creative Level, Int. Res. J. Social Sci., 2(3), 20-24 (2013) @No $ @ @ Goodings L., Locke A. and Brown S., Social Networking Technology: Place and Identity in Mediated    Communities, Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 17, 463-476 (2007) @No $ @ @ Goodman J., Click First, Ask Questions Later: Understanding Teen Online Behaviour, Aplis, 20(2), 84-86 (2007) @No $ @ @ Haveripeth Prakash D., Juvenile Justice – A Hard Look, Int. Res. J. Social Sci., 2(1), 38-40 (2013) @No $ @ @ Huang C., A Brief Exploration of the Development of Internet Use for Communication among Undergraduate Students, Cyberpsychology and Behaviour, 11(1), 115-117 (2008) @No $ @ @ Jennifer Jean Quinn, Family Relations: 21st Century Issues and Challenges, Nova Science Publishers, (2008) @No $ @ @ Knouse S. and Webb S., Virtual Networking for Women and Minorities, Career Development International, 6(4),226-228 (2001) @No $ @ @ Lenhart A. and Madden M., Social Networking Websites and Teens, Washington, D.C., Pew Internet and American Life Project, (2007) @No $ @ @ Livingstone Sonia, Relationships between Media and Audiences,In Liebes, T. (ed.), Curran, J. (ed.): Media, ritual and identity. London, New York: Routledge, (1998) @No $ @ @ Manjunatha S., The Usage of Social Networking Sites Among the College Students in India, International Research Journal of Social Sciences, 2(5), 15-21 (2013) @No $ @ @ Peluchette J. and Karl K., Social Networking Profiles: An Examination of Student Attitudes Regarding Use and Appropriateness of Content, Cyberpsychology and Behaviour, 11(1), 95-97 (2008) @No $ @ @ Pettenati M.C. and Cigognini M.E., Social networking theories and tools to support connectivist learning activities, Journal of web based learning and teaching technologies, (2007) @No $ @ @ Preeti Mahajan, Use of Social Networking in a Linguistically and Culturally Rich India, The International Information and Library Review, (2009) @No $ @ @ Renuka E. Asagi and Dr S. A. Kazi, Women Desertees: Post-Desertion Problems, Int. Res. J. Social Sci., 2(1), 29-33 (2013) @No $ @ @ Subrahmanyam K. and Lin G., Adolescents on the Net: Internet Use and Well-Being, Adolescence, 42(168), 659-677 (2007) @No $ @ @ Valadez J. and Duran R., Redefining the Digital Divide: Beyond Access to Computers and the Internet, The High School Journal, Feb/Mar 2007, 31-44 (2007) @No $ @ @ Valkenburg P.M., Peter J., and Schouten A.P., Friend Networking Sites and Their Relationship to Adolescent’s Well-Being and Social Self-Esteem, Cyber Psychology and Behavior, 9(5), 584-590 (2006) @No $ @ @ Waldstrom C. and Madsen H., Social Relations Among Managers: Old Boys And Young Women’s Networks, Women in Management Review, 22(2), 136-147 (2007) @No $ @ @ Weatherall A. and Ramsay A., New Communication Technologies and Family Life, Families Commission Blue Skies report 5.06, (2006) @No $ @ @ William Fielding Ogburn and Meyer Francis Nimkoff, Technology and the Changing Family, Greenwood Press, (1976) @No $ @ @  @No 
<#LINE#>Money Laundering and Financing of Terrorism in Pakistan<#LINE#>Zubair@Muhammad<#LINE#>20-23<#LINE#>4.ISCA-IRJSS-2013-074.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Law, at Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, K.PK, PAKISTAN<#LINE#>24/5/2013<#LINE#>5/6/2013<#LINE#>  This article examines money laundering and financing of terrorism in general and from Pakistan’s perspective. Historic evolution of money laundering along with the three steps involved in this process has been discussed here as well. Here an evaluation of the various legislations dealing directly or indirectly with money laundering in Pakistan has been discussed.  <#LINE#> @ @ Compare Ertl, 8,(2002) and Couvrat and Pless, 171 (1993) @No $ @ @ Chaikin David A., Money Laundering: An Investigatory Perspective, 2 Crim. L.F. 467, 467-68 (1991) @No $ @ @ Financial Action Task Force, Report on Money Laundering Typologies Paris, OECD, (2000) @No $ @ @ Ellinger E.P., Lomnickal E. and Hooley R.J.A., Ellinger’s Modern Banking Law, 4, 94 (2006) @No $ @ @ Arnone Marco, Padoan Pier Carlo, Anti-money laundering by international institutions, Eur J Law Econ Volume 26(3), 361-386 (2008) @No $ @ @ Arnone Marco, Padoan Pier Carlo, Anti-money laundering by international institutions, Eur J  Law Econ Volume 26(3), 361-386 (2008) @No $ @ @ www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/.../116.authcheckdam.doc  on 02/04/2013(2013) @No $ @ @ Arnone Marco, Padoan Pier Carlo, Anti-money laundering by international institutions, Eur J Law Econ Volume 26(3), 361-386 (2008) @No $ @ @ Ellinger E.P., Lomnickal E. and Hooley R.J.A., Ellinger’s Modern Banking Law, 4, 95 (2006) @No $ @ @ Koh Jae-myong, Suppressing Terrorist Financing and Money Laundering’ 26 (2006) @No $ @ @ Koh Jae-myong, Suppressing Terrorist Financing and Money Laundering’ 27 (2006) @No $ @ @ Schneider Friedrich, Windischbauer Ursula, Money laundering: some facts, Eur. J.  Law Econ,26(3), 387-404, 396 (2008) @No $ @ @ http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/100922.pdf 23/03/2013 (2013) @No $ @ @ http://www.brecorder.com/articles-a 26/03/13 (2013) @No $ @ @ http://www.sbp.org.pk/press/2012/AML-13-Sep-12. 09/04/2013 (2013) @No $ @ @ http://www.sbp.org.pk/epd/2012/FEC3-Annex. 8/04/2013 (2013) @No $ @ @  @No 
<#LINE#>Shortage of Domestic Water in Jorhat Town, Assam, India<#LINE#>Mayurakshi@Bhuyan,Zahid@Husain<#LINE#>24-29<#LINE#>5.ISCA-IRJSS-2013-076.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Geography, North-Eastern Hill University, Umshing, Mawlai, Mawkynroh Shillong, Meghalaya, INDIA <#LINE#>30/5/2013<#LINE#>3/6/2013<#LINE#>  The existing water supplies in urban areas in different parts of the world are inadequate and inefficient for growing population. The problem of water shortage occurring in many urban centres of the world and Jorhat town is no exception to it. Therefore, the present study employs ‘Shortage of Domestic Water in Jorhat Town of Assam’. The main objectives of this study are to highlight present sources of supply of domestic water and to investigate gap between demand and supply of domestic water in the town. The data base of this study consists of both primary and secondary sources. The result pertains that all the municipal wards are not covered by the piped water connections and thus people still collecting water from other sources which are not safe for domestic consumption, fully contaminated. <#LINE#> @ @ Jury W.A. and Vaux H., The Role of Science in Solving the World’s emerging Water Problems, PNA102(44),15715-15720 (2005) @No $ @ @ Yoo S.H. and Yang C.Y., Role of Water Utility in the Korean National Economy, International Journal of Water Resource Development15, 527–541 (1999) @No $ @ @ Loukas A. and Mylopoulos N., Effects of Hydro technical Works Development and Water Resources Management on the Availability of Water Resources of Pinios river basin; In Moutzouris, C., Christodoulatos, C., Dermatas, D., Koutsospyros, A.D., Skanavis, C. and Stamou, A. (eds.) Protection and restoration of the environment VII. Mykonos Island, Greece (2004) @No $ @ @  Basu S.R. and Main H.A.C., Calcutta’s Water Supply: Demand, Governance and Environmental Change, Applied Geography,21(1), 23- 44 (2001) @No $ @ @ Bordoloi R., Environmental Geochemistry around Jorhat-A Case Study, Unpublished Ph. D Thesis, Department of Chemistry, Dibrugarh University, Dibrugarh (2003) @No $ @ @ Thakur R.S., Bhuyan K. and Burua R., Potability of Water of Jorhat City in terms of Bacteriological Quality,Indian J. Environ. and Ecoplan,7(1), 83-86 (2003) @No $ @ @ Paul A.B., Quest for Drinking Water from British Raj to Swaraj; In Sabhapandit, P.C. (ed.) Jorhat 200.Jorhat Town 200 year’s Celebration Committee, Jorhat, Assam, 200-201 (1997) @No $ @ @ Anonymous, Proposal for improvement of Water Supply schemes for Jorhat town under Jorhat Municipal Board and Urban Water supply and Sewerage Boar, Executive Engineer, Urban Water Supply and Sewerage Board, Jorhat Division, Vice Chairman, Jorhat Municipal Board, Jorhat, Chairman, Jorhat Municipal Board, Jorhat, Assam (1998) @No $ @ @  @No 
<#LINE#>Exploring gender: Islamic Perspectives on Breastfeeding<#LINE#>Balkrishan@Shivram<#LINE#>30-34<#LINE#>6.ISCA-IRJSS-2013-059.pdf<#LINE#>  Govt. College, Shimla-6, HP, INDIA<#LINE#>4/5/2013<#LINE#>13/5/2013<#LINE#>  The tradition of infant fosterage, rid’a or, “milk kinship” seemingly esoteric and intricate topic although receives extensive treatment in the Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) of the classical jurists (faqih)—hitherto lingered a virtually unknown ethnographic fact. The description “milk kinship” itself is persuasive. Major focus of the present study lies in its stress on the feminine substance of milk which does introduce a gender balance in the kinship system whose idiom is cast in patrilineal terms by which genealogical links are agnatic and agnatic ties are bound by nerve.<#LINE#> @ @ MalikImam, Hadith–Translation of ImamMalik’s Al-Muwatta, Book 30, www.ummah.net/Al_adaab/hadith /muwatta/; Sahih Al-Bukhari, The Translation of the Meanings of Sahih Al-Bukhari, New Delhi, Kitab Bhavan, Book 62(1987) @No $ @ @ Muslim Imam andSahih Muslim New Delhi, Adam Publishers and Distributors, Book 17, 8 (2008) @No $ @ @ Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics, ed., James Hasting, Edinburgh, TandT Clark , 4, 104-109 (1913) @No $ @ @ Maine H., Ancient Law, London, John Murray, (1861) @No $ @ @ Fildes Valerie ,Wet Nursing: A History from Antiquity to the Present,  Oxford, Blackwell (1988) @No $ @ @ Cf. Al-Majusi , Kamil al-sina’a’l-tibbiya,  2, Bulaq, 56 (1877) @No $ @ @ Ali Ibn Sina (known as Avicenna), The General Principle of Avicenna’s Canon of Medicine, Karachi,  Neveed Clinic, 286-287 (1966) @No $ @ @ For e.g., Al-Sarakhsi, Kitab al-Mabsut, Cairo (1905-06)  @No $ @ @  Al-Qurtubi , Al-Jami Li Ahkam Al-Qur’an, Cairo, Dar Al-Katib Al-Arabi, 3 (1967) @No $ @ @ Al-Tabari, Jami‘ Al-Bayan ‘an Ta’wil Aiy Al-Qur‘an, Cairo, Mustafa al Bana Al-Halabi, 2,  505-509 (1968) @No $ @ @ Sahih Al-Bukhari, The Translation of the Meanings of Sahih Al-Bukhari, New Delhi, Kitab Bhavan, 7, 24-27(1987) @No $ @ @ Giladi, Avner,  Infants, Parents and Wet nurses Leiden, E.J.Brill, 21-26 (1999) @No $ @ @ Cf. Parkes, Peter , Fostering Fealty: A Comparative Analysis of Tributary Allegiances of Adoptive Kinship, Comparative Studies in Society and History, 45(4), 741-82(2003) @No $ @ @ Altorki, Soraya, Milk-Kinship in Arab Society: An Unexplored Problem in the  Ethnography of Marriage, Ethnology, 19(2), 233-44 (1980) @No $ @ @ Heritier, Francoise, Two Sisters and their Mother: The Anthropology of Incest, trans. Jeanine Herman, New York, Zones Books, 271-272 (1999) @No $ @ @ Sahih Al-Bukhari, The Translation of the Meanings of Sahih Al-Bukhari, New Delhi, Kitab Bhavan, 7, 27 (1987) @No $ @ @ The Encyclopaedia of Islam  ed., C. E. Bosworth, et al., Leiden, E. J. Brill, 8, 361-62 (1995) @No $ @ @ Cf. Giladi, Avner, Infants, Parents and Wet nurses Leiden, E.J.Brill, chapter 3 (1999) @No $ @ @ Al-Majusi, Kamil al-sina’a’l-tibbiya, Bulaq, 2, 56 (1877) @No $ @ @ Maher, Vanessa, ed., The Anthropology of Breast-Feeding,  Oxford, Berg (1992) @No $ @ @ Giladi, Avner, Infants, Parents and Wet nurses Leiden, E.J.Brill (1999) @No $ @ @  @No 
<#LINE#>Mandal Commission: Equality and Liberty<#LINE#>G.M.@Jha.,S.@Trehan,G.@Rao,B.@Vishwanath,R.@Sarin,A.@Monga<#LINE#>35-38<#LINE#>7.ISCA-IRJSS-2013-070.pdf<#LINE#>BITS Pilani K. K. Birla Goa Campus, NH 17/B, Zuarinagar, Goa, INDIA <#LINE#>16/5/2013<#LINE#>25/5/2013<#LINE#>  Stratification on the basis of caste, class and religion is a very significant aspect of life in India and its impact on the people of the country has been deep and lasting. Equality and liberty – elements which are very important for giving people a chance to lead a happy and meaningful life, have constantly come under threat because of these institutions which have divided the nation and afflicted large sections of the population for a very long time. The Mandal Commission, headed by Bindheshwari Prasad Mandal (M.P.) was established in India, in 1979, by the Janata Party government under Prime Minister Morarji Desai with a mandate to identify the socially or educationally backward. It considered the question of seat reservations and quotas for people to redress caste discrimination, by using eleven social, economic, and educational indicators to determine backwardness. This essay is a critical examination of the Mandal commission report, its intent, execution and aftermath with respect to the values of equality and liberty. <#LINE#> @ @ Arkoday Roy, Creamy Layer: The Mandal Commission View - The Present Day Exclusion, February 13 (2011) @No $ @ @ Aruna Singh, A comment on the recommendations of the Mandal commission, August (1984) @No $ @ @ Satija Kalpana and Patel Mohan, Mainstreaming Women Employment and Human Development in Kheda District India- Sustainable Livelihood Approach to Poverty by UNDP, I. Res. J. Social Sci.,1(3), 26-35 (2012) @No $ @ @ Vir Sanghvi, The Nonsense of Reservation, 21 December (1998) @No $ @ @ Sahoo, Interpreting Mandal II Judgment: A Fine Balancing Act Or A Missed Opportunity? The India Economic Review, 16-23 (2008) @No $ @ @ Tansey S.D., Positive and Negative Freedoms Politics: The Basics (2nd ed.), London: Routledge (2000) @No $ @ @ Gacsi Zoltan, The Essence of Human Societies: Purpose of life, Challenges, Opportunities, limited Power of states, I. Res. J. Social Sci., 1(3), 56-58 (2012) @No $ @ @ Tripathi Preeti and U.V. Kiran, Infrastructural Facilities for Differently Abled Students - A Comparative Study of Government and Non-Government Institutions”, I. Res. J. Social Sci.,1(3), 21-25 (2012) @No $ @ @ Freddy Haans J., Human Rights Non-Governmental Organisations: Protection and Promotion of Human Rights in Sri Lanka, I. Res. J. Social Sci.,1(2), 48-54 (2012) @No $ @ @  Satri Veera Kesalu, Genesis and Evaluaton Political Parties in India, I. Res. J. Social Sci.,2(2), 56-62 (2013) @No $ @ @  @No 
<#LINE#>Developing A Successful Rehiring Model<#LINE#>SundarRaj@Vijayanagar,S.G.@Hundekar<#LINE#>39-42<#LINE#>8.ISCA-IRJSS-2013-072.pdf<#LINE#> Department of Commerce, Karnatak University, Dharwad, Karnataka State, INDIA @  Faculty of Commerce, Karnatak University, Dharwad, Karnataka State, INDIA<#LINE#>19/5/2013<#LINE#>3/6/2013<#LINE#>  In the knowledge economy people are the biggest asset of an organization that delivers the product, service or solution through their unmatched and rich expertise and experience. One of the biggest challenges posing the industry is to attract and retain the talent.  One of the strategies adopted to counter this challenge is to rehire former employees. While most of the companies do re hire former employees, surprisingly, the entire process is adhoc. This paper tries to highlight the importance of process based rehiring to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of rehiring. The paper also presents some of the facts that were collected during the research work on trends and effectiveness rehiring of former employees in Indian industries with a special focus on knowledge industry like Banking and Finance, IT/ITES, Healthcare etc. In conclusion, Regardless of whether a company is big or small, the benefits of rehiring former employees can be numerous; there's less training time, they have pre-existing knowledge of the company's culture and if they work for you, they don't work for your competitor. But bringing back an employee can have its drawbacks too. There may be lingering feelings of anger or betrayal, or it could create resentment on the part of former employees. Also, it's important to keep in mind that there was a reason why the employee left the first time.<#LINE#> @ @ Mike Nxele, Challenges of Talenct Acquisition and Retention in an Era of Brain Drain, http://www.ituglobalsymposium2008.info/Doc 19 (2008) @No $ @ @ Dwane Lay, Rehiring Ex-Employees,  http://leanhrblog.com / (2012) @No $ @ @ Yasmin Taj, Re-Hiring Ex-Employees?, http://loungerecruiters.wordpress.com/, (2007) @No $ @ @ Dr. John Sullivan, Boomerangs: The Strategic Process of Rehiring Your Former Employees, Part 1, www.ere.net, (2006) @No $ @ @  @No