@Research Paper
<#LINE#>Find out the lack of healthcare concerns of mass populations and the local government during the epidemic in rural area: a study on Basail Upazila, Tangail, Bangladesh<#LINE#>Muhammad @Al Amin,Md Mehdi @Rahman <#LINE#>1-6<#LINE#>1.ISCA-IRJSS-2022-013.pdf<#LINE#>School of Public Administration, Sichuan University, China@School of Public Policy Analysis, Tampere University, Finland<#LINE#>2/6/2022<#LINE#>30/8/2022<#LINE#>The COVID-19 pandemic produced by SARS-CoV-2 has seen a rapid increase in the number of infected people, and a high fatality rate, making it a global public health issue. If any country wants to control the virus, then those country's government need to focus on everywhere in the country to maintain social awareness. The local government should be informed highly to be aware of the COVID-19 virus in people in rural. This study found that most of the rural areas people do not like to follow the social distancing. The local government should be careful about these things. This study aims to find the lack of healthcare concerns of mass populations in the rural areas of Bangladesh. Appraise the preparatory measures taken by the government during the epidemic, and finally, this study highlighted the present scenario of Social awareness of rural areas people. This study will help the Government of Bangladesh (GoB) find out their lack of health concerns to control the COVID-19 virus spreading and maintain Social awareness in the rural areas people.<#LINE#>Xinhua (2020).@Timeline of China’s fight against the novel coronavirus.@[Accessed 2 June 2020].@No$Ahmed, N., Rony, R. J., & Zaman, K. T. (2020).@Social distancing challenges for marginal communities during COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh.@Journal of Biomedical Analytics, 3(2), 5-14.@Yes$Baker, A., & Renno, L. (2019).@Nonpartisans as false negatives: the mismeasurement of party identification in public opinion surveys.@The Journal of Politics, 81(3), 906-922.@Yes$Barari, S., Caria, S., Davola, A., Falco, P., Fetzer, T., Fiorin, S., ... & Slepoi, F. R. (2020).@Evaluating COVID-19 public health messaging in Italy: Self-reported compliance and growing mental health concerns.@Med Rxiv.@Yes$Bank, B. (2020).@Wage earners@Bangladesh Bank’s website, Government of https://www.bb.org.bd/econ@Yes$Bosman, J., Tavernise, S., & Baker, M. (2020).@Why these protesters aren’t staying home for coronavirus orders.@The New York Times, 23.@Yes$Bogoch, II, Watts, A, Thomas-Bachli, A, Huber, C, Kraemer, MU & Khan, K. (2020).@Pneumonia of Unknown Etiology in Wuhan, China: Potential for International Spread Via Commercial Air Travel.@Journal of Travel Medicine, 27(2), 1-3.@No$BRAC, B. (2020).@Rapid perception survey on covid 19 awareness and economic impact.@@Yes$Chen, P., Mao, L., Nassis, G. P., Harmer, P., Ainsworth, B. E., & Li, F. (2020).@Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): The need to maintain regular physical activity while taking precautions. Journal of sport and health science, 9(2), 103.@undefined@Yes$Gilbert, M., Pullano, G., Pinotti, F., Valdano, E., Poletto, C., Boëlle, P. Y., ... & Colizza, V. (2020). Preparedness and vulnerability of African countries against importations of COVID-19: a modelling study.@The Lancet, 395(10227), 871-877.@undefined@Yes$Lee, V. J., Chiew, C. J., & Khong, W. X. (2020).@Interrupting transmission of COVID-19: lessons from containment efforts in Singapore.@Journal of travel medicine, 27(3).@Yes$Lunn, Peter D., Shane Timmons, Cameron A. Belton, Martina Barjaková, Hannah Julienne, and CiaránLunn, P. D., Timmons, S., Belton, C. A., Barjaková, M., Julienne, H., & Lavin, C. (2020).@Motivating social distancing during the Covid-19 pandemic: An online experiment.@Social Science & Medicine, 265, 113478.@Yes$Mannan, D. K. A., & Fredericks, L. (2015).@The New Economics of Labour Migration (NELM): Econometric Analysis of Remittances from Italy to Rural Bangladesh Based on Kinship Relation.@International Journal of Migration Research and Development, 1(1).@Yes$McCarthy, J. (2020).@Social distancing efforts have cemented into US Life.@Updated April, 13.@Yes$Marchand-Senécal, X., Kozak, R., Mubareka, S., Salt, N., Gubbay, J. B., Eshaghi, A., ... & Leis, J. A. (2020).@Diagnosis and management of first case of COVID-19 in Canada: lessons applied from SARS-CoV-1.@Clinical Infectious Diseases, 71(16), 2207-2210.@Yes$Verity, R., Okell, L. C., Dorigatti, I., Winskill, P., Whittaker, C., Imai, N., ... & Ferguson, N. M. (2020).@Estimates of the severity of coronavirus disease 2019: a model-based analysis.@The Lancet infectious diseases, 20(6), 669-677.@Yes$WHO (2020).@World Health Organization.@URL https://www.who. int. N.p., 2020 [Accessed 22 may 2021].@No$Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (2022). Government of the People@undefined@undefined@No$Wu, Z., & McGoogan, J. M. (2020).@Characteristics of and important lessons from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in China: summary of a report of 72 314 cases from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention.@JAMA, 323(13), 1239-1242.@Yes$Guo, Y. R., Cao, Q. D., Hong, Z. S., Tan, Y. Y., Chen, S. D., Jin, H. J., ... & Yan, Y. (2020).@The origin, transmission and clinical therapies on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak–an update on the status.@Military medical research, 7(1), 1-10.@Yes
<#LINE#>Household Basic Amenities in Rural India: Evidence from NFHS-4  (2015-16)<#LINE#>Yogendra @Samyak,Alok @Kumar <#LINE#>7-15<#LINE#>2.ISCA-IRJSS-2022-015.pdf<#LINE#>M.J.K. College, Bettiah, Bihar, India@Central University of South Bihar, Bodhgaya, Bihar, India<#LINE#>17/6/2022<#LINE#>10/9/2022<#LINE#>The present paper aims to examine the status of household basic amenities in rural India. It also aims to explore the factors affecting the household basic amenities in some areas. This study utilizes a national representative data of NFHS -4 (2015-16). A simple cross tabulation method was used to analyse the data. A household basic amenity index has been computed with help of six explanatory variables. A binary logistic regression model has been applied to see the effect of explanatory variables on the dependent variable i.e., household basic amenity index. The results indicate that there was acute shortage of household basic amenities in rural India. The findings also suggest that there was disparity in household basic amenities with social groups, religious groups and wealth index. For sound health and descent life, household basic amenities are essential.<#LINE#>Gattu, N. (2020).@Amenities Gaining Importance.@@No$Merriam-Webster (2021).@Basic amenities. In Merriam-Webster.com dictionary.@Retrieved June 26, 2021, from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/basic%20 amenities.@No$Rao Rama, R. V. (2009).@Basic services for the urban poor—innovative actions and interventions.@India urban poverty report 222-237. Ministry of housing and urban poverty alleviation, Government of India.@Yes$Zena, M. (2017).@Basic amenities still a daydream for hundreds of villages.@The Pioneer. Retrieved from https://www.dailypioneer.com/2017/state-editions/basic-amenities-still-a-daydream-for-hundreds-of-villages.html@No$Mahajan, S. K. (2016).@Status of Basic Amenities across Major States of Urban India.@North Eastern Economic Review, 1(1), 17-20.@Yes$Banerjee, A., Banik, N. and Dalmia, A. (2016).@Demand for household sanitation: The case of India (No. 154).@ARTNeT Working Paper Series.@Yes$Census of India. (2011).@Housing, Household Amenities and Assets.@New Delhi:  Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India.@No$Kundu, A., Bagchi, S. and Kundu, D. (1999).@Regional distribution of infrastructure and basic amenities in urban India: Issues concerning empowerment of local bodies.@Economic and Political Weekly, 34(28), 1893-1906.@Yes$Srinivasan, K. and Mohanty, S. K. (2004).@Deprivation of basic amenities by caste and religion: Empirical study using NFHS data.@Economic and Political Weekly, 39(7), 728-735.@Yes$Motkuri, V. and Joe, W. (2005).@On the Deprivation of Basic Amenities in Rural India: An Analysis of Census 2001.@MPRA Paper No. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/ 48445/@Yes$Mishra, U. S. and Shukla, V. (2015).@Provisions of basic household amenities in India: A progress report.@Social Change, 45(3), 421-439.@Yes$Kumar, A. (2017).@Households’ Toilet Facility in Rural India: Socio-spatial Analysis.@Indian Journal of Human Development, 11(1), 89-108.@Yes