@Research Paper <#LINE#>Biometric Template Protection<#LINE#>M.M. @Ashish*,Sinha@G.R. <#LINE#>1-7<#LINE#>1.ISCA-RJEngS-2016-102.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Electronics & Communication, Shri Shankaracharaya Group of Institutions, Shri Shankaracharaya Technical Campus, Junmani, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, India@Shri Shankaracharaya Group of Institutions, Shri Shankaracharaya Technical Campus, Junmani, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, India<#LINE#>4/5/2016<#LINE#>11/8/2016<#LINE#>Biometric template offers a dependable approach to the trouble of user authentication in identity management structures. Various biometric technologies were developed and effectively deployed around the arena which includes fingerprints, face, iris, palm-print, hand geometry and signature. Fingerprints are the most popular due to their ease of capture, forte and patience through the years, as well as the low cost of sensors and algorithms. A biometric authentication scheme with template protection this is irreversible in opposition to almost all types of adversaries. If a biometric template inside the database of the device of someone is compromised that consequently might imply identification robbery of that man or woman. Most biometric systems which are presently in use, generally use a single biometric trait to set up identity, they\'re called uni-modal biometric structures that have a few obstacles. A template protection scheme with provable safety and acceptable reputation overall performance has to date remained elusive.<#LINE#>Nagar Abhishek, Karthik Nandakumar and Jain Anil K. (2012).@Multibiometric Cryptosystems Based on Feature-Level Fusion.@IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics And Security, 7(1), 255-268, ISBN: 1556-6013.@Yes$Teoh A.B.J., Toh K.A. and Yip W.K. (2007).@2N Discretisation of BioPhasor in Cancellable Biometrics.@Proc. Second Intl. Conf. on Biometrics, Seoul, South Korea, 435-444.@Yes$Ratha N.K., Chikkerur S., Connell and Bolle J.H. (2007).@Generating Cancelable Fingerprint Templates.@IEEE Trans on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 29(4), 561-572.@Yes$Jain Anil K., Nandakumar Karthik and Nagar Abhishek (2007).@Biometric Template Security.@EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, Hindawi Publishing Corporation, 2008, Article ID 579416, 2-8, doi:10.1155/2008/579416.@Yes$Ross Arun, Umut Uludag and Anil K. Jain (2005).@Biometric Template Security: Challenges and Solutions.@Signal Processing Conference, 2005, 13th European http://biometrics.cse.msu.edu.@Yes$Shih-Wei Sun, Chun-Shien Lu and Pao-Chi Chang. (2007).@Biometric Template Protection: A Key-Mixed Template Approach.@Proceeding IEEE International Conference, Ch3, pp1-3, ISBN :1-4244-0763X/07, http://vaplab.ee.ncu.edu.twenglishpcchangpdfc75.@Yes$Brent Auernheimer and Max J. Tsai. (2005).@Biometric Authentication for Web-Based Course Examinations.@IEEE Proc. of 38th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 1-5.@Yes$Karthik Nandakumar, Jain Anil K. and Pankanti. Sharath (2007).@Fingerprint-Based Fuzzy Vault: Implementation and Performance.@IEEE Trans. On Information Forensics and Security, 2(4), 744-751.@Yes$Juels and Sudan M. (2002).@A fuzzy vault scheme.@Proc. of IEEE Int. Symp. Inform. Theory, Lausanne, Switzerland, 408.@Yes$Nagar Abhishek, Nandakumar Karthik and Jain Anil K. (2012).@Multibiometric Cryptosystems Based on Feature-Level Fusion.@IEEE Trans. On Information Forensics and Security, 7(1), 255-268.@Yes$Jain Anil K., Nandakumar Karthik and Nagar Abhishek (2012).@Fingerprint Template Protection: From Theory to Practice, Security and Privacy in Biometrics.@P. Campisi edition, Springer, 1-6.@No$Ohana Donny Jacob, Phillips Liza and Chen. Lei (2013).@Fingerprint Biometric Security utilizing Dongle and Solid State Relay Technology.@IEEE Security and Privacy Workshops, 173-180, DOI 10.1109/SPW.2013.19.@Yes$Bringer Julien, Chabanne Hervé and Kindarji Bruno (2008).@The best of both worlds: Applying secure sketches to cancelable Biometrics.@Science of Computer Programming, (74) 43-51, http://www.ac.els-cdn.comS01676423080012631-s2.0-S0167642308001263-main.pdf.@Yes$Ratha N.K., Connell J., Bolle R.M. and Chikkerur S. (2006).@Cancelable Biometrics: A case study in fingerprints.@IEEE Computer Society, ICPR (4), 3-6.@Yes$Ratha N.K., Connell J.H. and Bolle R.M. (2001).@Enhancing security and privacy in biometrics-based authentication systems.@IBM Syst. J., 40(3), 614-634.@Yes$Ratha N.K., Chikkerur S., Connell J.H. and Bolle R.M. (2007).@Generating cancelable fingerprint templates.@IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., 29(4), 561-572.@Yes$Prabhakar Salil, Pankanti Sharath and Jain. Anil K. (2003).@Biometric Recognition: Security and Privacy.@IEEE Security & Privacy, 540-7993/03.@Yes$Nagar Abhishek (2012).@Biometric Template Security.@Ph.D Dissertation. Michigan State University.@Yes$Pappu R., Garfinkel S.L. and Juels A. (2005).@RFID Privacy: An Overview of Problems and Proposed Solutions.@Electronics & Communication Engineering Journal, 34-43.@Yes$Manabe H., Sasaki R., Yamakawa Y. and Sasamoto T. (2009).@Security Evaluation of Biometrics Authentications for cellular phones.@Electronics & Communication Engineering Journal, 34-39@Yes$Jain Anil K., Nandakumar Karthik, and Nagar. Abhishek (2008).@Biometric Template Security.@Hindawi Publishing Corporation, EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing.@Yes$Hao Feng, Anderson Ross and Daugman. John (2006).@Combining Crypto with Biometrics Effectively.@IEEE Trans on computers, 55(9), 1081- 1088.@Yes$Nandakumar Karthik and Jain. Anil K. (2015).@Biometric Template Protection: Bridging the performance gap between theory and practice.@IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 32(5), 88-100.@Yes$Jain A.K., Nandakumar K. and Nagar A. (2012).@Biometric Template Security.@EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, Special Issue on Advanced Signal Processing and Pattern Recognition Methods for Biometrics, 7-11.@Yes$Rane S., Wang Y., Draper S.C. and Ishwar P. (2013).@Secure Biometrics: Concepts, Authentication Architectures, and Challenges.@IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 30(5), 51–64.@Yes$Scheirer W.J., Bishop B. and Boult T.E. (2010).@Beyond PKI: The Biocryptographic Key Infrastructure.@IEEE International Workshop on Information Forensics and Security, 1-8.@Yes$Herschel W.J. (1894).@Finger-Prints.@Nature, 51(1308), 77-78.@Yes$O’Gorman L. (2003).@Comparing passwords, tokens, and biometrics for user authentication.@Proceedings of the IEEE, 91(12), 2021-2040.@Yes$Prabhakar S., Pankanti S. and Jain A.K. (2003).@Biometric recognition: Security and privacy concerns.@IEEE Security and Privacy, 1(2), 33-42.@Yes @Research Article <#LINE#>Study of Wire EDM with Low Frequency Vibration in AISI D2 Steel<#LINE#>Kumar@Sandeep , Kumar@Sanjay, Saini@Tarun*, Kumar@Sumit, Sabharwal@Sumit <#LINE#>8-13<#LINE#>2.ISCA-RJEngS-2016-114.pdf<#LINE#>University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Rohtak, Haryana, India@YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad, Haryana, India@University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Rohtak, Haryana, India@University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Rohtak, Haryana, India@University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Rohtak, Haryana, India<#LINE#>26/7/2016<#LINE#>20/8/2016<#LINE#>In this paper, we will study about the machining performance of Electrical Discharge Machining process with low frequency vibration. In this we will analyze the effect of low frequency vibration provided to the work piece which is taken as a main input factor with the parameters cutting speed and surface roughness of machine. This happened with the help of fixture and vibration actuator unit. By the help of this vibration unit vibration produced to the work piece, this vibration removed the debris fast and our cutting speed increased with increasing speed the surface roughness is minimized. The working range and levels for the WEDM parameters are studied by this survey. The Taguchi technique is used here to study the effects of the WEDM..<#LINE#>1. Garn R., Schubert A. and Zeidler H. (2011).@Analysis of the effect of vibrations on the micro-EDM process at the workpiece surface.@Precision Engineering, 35, 364-368.@Yes$Sundaram Murali M., Pavalarajan Ganesh B. and Kamlakar P. Rajurkar (2008).@A Study on Process Parameters of Ultrasonic Assisted Micro EDM Based on Taguchi Method.@JMEPEG, 17, 210-215.@Yes$Singh Jujhar, Walia R.S, Satsangi P.S and Singh V.P (2012).@Hybrid Electric Discharge Machining Process with Continuous & Discontinuous Vibration on workpiece.@IJMSE, 2(1), 22-33.@Yes$Singh Jujhar, Walia R.S, Satsangi P.S. and Singh V.P (2011).@FEM Modeling of ultrasonic vibration assisted workpiece in EDM process.@IJMSE, 1(1), 8-16.@Yes$Setia Prihandana Gunawan, Mahardika Muslim, Hamdi M. and Mitsui Kimiyuki (2011).@Effect of low frequency vibration on workpiece in EDM Process.@Journal of mechanical science and technology, 25(5), 1231-1234.@Yes$Jahan M.P, Wong Y.S and Rahman M. (2012).@Evaluation of the effectiveness of low frequency workpiece vibration in deep-hole micro-EDM drilling of tungusten carbide.@Journal of Manufacturing Process, 14, 343-359.@Yes$Jha Bhola, Ram K. and Rao Mohan (2011).@An overview of technology & research in electrode design & manufacturing in sinking electrical discharge machining.@Journal of engineering science & technology review, 4(2), 118-130.@Yes$Saini Parveen Kr. and Verma Mukesh (2014).@Experimental investigation of Wire EDM Process parameters on MRR of Ti-6al-4v alloy.@International Journal of innovative technology & exploring engineering, ISSN:2278-3075, 4, 5.@Yes @Review Paper <#LINE#>Hybrid Electric Discharge Machining Processes: A Review<#LINE#>Kumar,@Sandeep ,@Sumit*,Saini @Tarun,Sabharwal@Sumit <#LINE#>14-21<#LINE#>3.ISCA-RJEngS-2016-116.pdf<#LINE#>University Institute of Engineering Technology, Rohtak, Haryana, India@University Institute of Engineering Technology, Rohtak, Haryana, India@University Institute of Engineering Technology, Rohtak, Haryana, India@University Institute of Engineering Technology, Rohtak, Haryana, India<#LINE#>4/8/2016<#LINE#>22/8/2016<#LINE#>The hybrid EDM process is a very important method which is used to add value to traditional EDM process. It has been effectively used for the machining of the complex shape work piece which is not easy to machine under silple EDM process. The basic principle of working hybrid-machining processes is to combine the advantages of different advanced machining processes to avoid or reduce the adverse effects of the constituent processes. Advanced Machining processes have been divided according to the energy used for the machining of the work materials i.e. Mechanical, Thermal and Chemical. The Ultrasonic machining(USM), Water jet machining(WJM), and Abrasive jet machining (AJM) come under mechanical, Electrical discharge machining(EDM), Electron beam machining(EBM), Laser beam machining(LBM) under thermal, and Chemical machining(CHM), Photo chemical machining(PCM) under chemical energy . In EDM process electric energy is converted into thermal energy for material removal action by melting and evaporation.<#LINE#>Kulkarni A.V. (2007).@Electrochemical Discharge Machining Process.@Defense Science Journal, 57(5), 765-770.@Yes$Kulkarni A., Sharan R. and Lal G. K. (2002).@An experimental study of discharge mechanism in electrochemical discharge machining.@International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, 42, 121-127.@Yes$Cheng C. P., Wu K. L., Mai C. C., Yang C. K., Hsu Y. S. and Yan B. H. (2010).@Study of gas film quality in ECDM.@International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, 50(8), 689-697.@Yes$Yang C. T., Song S. L., Yan B. H. and Huang F. Y. (2006).@Improving machining performance of wire electrochemical discharge machining by adding SiC abrasive to electrolyte.@International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, 46, 2044-2050.@Yes$Bhattacharyya B., Doloi B.N. and Sorkhel S.K. (1999).@Experimental investigations into electrochemical discharge machining (ECDM) of non-conductive ceramic materials.@Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 95, 145-154.@Yes$Basak I. and Ghosh A. (1992).@Mechanism of material removal in electrochemical discharge machining: a theoretic model and experimental verification.@Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 71, 350-359.@Yes$Basak I. and Ghosh A. (1997).@Mechanism of metal removal in electrochemical discharge machining: A theoretical model and experiment verification.@Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 71, 350-359.@Yes$Peng W. Y. and Liao Y. S. (2004).@Study of electrochemical discharge machining technology for slicing non-conductive brittle materials.@Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 149, 363-369.@Yes$Jawalkar C. S., Sharma A. K. and Kumar P. (2012).@Micromachining with ECDM: Research Potentials and Experimental Investigations.@World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 6, 1153-1158.@Yes$Erden A. and Bilgin S. (1980).@Role of impurities in electric discharge machining.@Proceeding of 21st International Machine Tool Design and Research Conference, 345-350.@Yes$Jeswani M. L. (1981).@Effects of the addition of graphite powder to kerosene used as the dielectric fluid in electrical discharge machining.@Journal of Wear, 70, 133-139.@Yes$Mohri N., Saito N. and Higash M. (1991).@A new process of finish machining on free surface by EDM methods.@Annuals of the, 40(1), 207-210.@Yes$Kobayashi K., Magara T., Ozaki Y. and Yatomi T. (1992).@The present and future Developments of electrical discharge machining.@Proceeding of 2nd International Conference on Die and Mould Technology, Singapore, 35-47.@Yes$Okada A., Uno Y. and Hirao K. (2000).@Formation of hard layer by EDM with carbon powder mixed fluid using titanium electrode.@Proceedings of the International Conference on Progress of Machining Technology, 464-469.@Yes$Klocke F., Lung D., Antonoglou G. and Thomaidis D. (2004).@The effects of powder suspended dielectrics on the thermal influenced zone by electrodischarge machining with small discharge energies.@14th Int. Symp. On Electro-machining (ISEM XIV), Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 149, 191-197.@Yes$Ming Q.Y. and He L.Y. (1995).@Powder-suspension dielectric fluid for EDM.@Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 52(1), 44-54.@Yes$Sharma S., Kumar A., Beri N. and Kumar D. (2010).@Effect of aluminium powder addition in dielectric during electric discharge machining of hastelloy on machining performance using Reverse polarity.@International Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology, 1(3), 13-24.@Yes$Singh P., Kumar A., Beri N. and Kumar V. (2010).@Some experimental investigation on aluminum powder mixed EDM on machining performance of hastelloy steel.@International Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology, 11(2), 28-45.@Yes$Tzeng Y. F. and Lee C. Y. (2001).@Effects of powder characteristics on electro-discharge machining efficiency.@International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 17(8), 586-92.@Yes$Goyal S. and Singh R. K. (2014).@Parametric Study of Powder Mixed EDM and Optimization of MRR and Surface Roughness.@International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Technology, 3(1), 56-62.@Yes$Singh S. and Bhardwaj A. (2011).@Review to EDM by Using Water and Powder-Mixed Dielectric Fluid.@Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering, 10(2), 199-230.@Yes$Lin Y. C., Chen Y. F., Wang A. and Sei, W. (2012).@Machining performance on hybrid process of abrasive jet machining and electrical discharge machining.@Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, 22, s775-s780.@Yes$Menzies I. and Koshy P. (2008).@Assessment of abrasion-assisted material removal in wire EDM.@CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology, 57, 195-198.@Yes$Cao M., Wang Y., Yang S. and Li W. (2009).@Experimental and mechanism research on EDM combined with magnetic field.@Engineering Materials, 416, 337-341.@Yes$Lin Y. C. and Lee H. S. (2008).@Machining characteristics of magnetic force-assisted EDM.@International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, 48, 1179-1186.@Yes$Chu X., Zhu K., Zhang Y. and Wang C. (2015).@Study on Erosion Mechanism of Magnetic-field-assisted Micro-EDM.@International Journal of Science, ISSN: 1813-4890 2, 1, 91-95.@Yes$Lin L., Diver C., Atkinson J., Wagner R. and Helml H. J. (2006).@Sequential Laser and EDM Micro-drilling for Next Generation Fuel Injection Nozzle Manufacture.@CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology, 55(1), 179-182.@Yes$Rasheed M. S. (2013).@Comparison of Micro-Holes Produced By Micro-EDM with Laser Machining.@International Journal of Science and Modern Engineering, ISSN: 2319-6386, 1(3), 14.@Yes$Kuo C. L., Huang J. D. and Liang H. Y. (2003).@Fabrication of 3D Metal Microstructures Using a Hybrid Process of Micro-EDM and Laser Assembly.@The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 21(10-11), 796-800.@Yes$Stute U., Kling R. and Hermsdorf J. (2007).@Interaction between Electrical Arc and Nd: YAG Laser Radiation.@CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology, 56 (1), 197-200.@Yes