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	<Article> 

	<Journal> 

	<PublisherName>International Science Community Association</PublisherName>

	<JournalTitle>Research Journal of Engineering Sciences</JournalTitle> 

	<Issn>2278 - 9472</Issn>

	<Volume>3</Volume>

	<Issue>7</Issue>

	<PubDate PubStatus="ppublish"> 

	<Year>2014</Year> 

	<Month>July</Month> 

	<Day>26</Day> 

	</PubDate>

	</Journal>



	<ArticleTitle>Utilizing Implanted Antennas to Detect the Presence of Oral Cancers </ArticleTitle> 


	<FirstPage>22</FirstPage>

	<LastPage>27</LastPage>



	<ELocationID EIdType="pii"></ELocationID>

	<Language>EN</Language> 
	<AuthorList>

	
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Ngunzi</FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>V.K.</LastName>

		<Suffix>1</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Department of Engineering and Technology, Kisii University, Kisii, KENYA </Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Mugucia</FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>S.W.</LastName>

		<Suffix>2</Suffix>

		<Affiliation> Department of Biomechanical and Environmental Engineering, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, KENYA</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Kituu</FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>G.M.</LastName>

		<Suffix>3</Suffix>

		<Affiliation></Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Arjun</FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>K.S.</LastName>

		<Suffix>1</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>  Department of Mechanical Engineering, Manav Bharti University, Solan, INDIA </Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Gopu</FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>K.B.</LastName>

		<Suffix>2</Suffix>

		<Affiliation></Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Dohare</FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Devendra</LastName>

		<Suffix>1</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>Department of Civil Engineering, S.G.S.I.T.S. College, Indore, MP, INDIA </Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Nagori</FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>Kaustubh</LastName>

		<Suffix>2</Suffix>

		<Affiliation>(Civil) Environmental Engineering Dept., S.G.S.I.T.S. College, Indore, MP, INDIA </Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Hammouda</FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>O.K.</LastName>

		<Suffix>1</Suffix>

		<Affiliation> German University in Cairo New Cairo City, Cairo, EGYPT</Affiliation>

		</Author>
		<Author> 

		<FirstName>Allam</FirstName>

		<MiddleName> </MiddleName>

		<LastName>A.M.M.</LastName>

		<Suffix>2</Suffix>

		<Affiliation></Affiliation>

		</Author>

	<Author>

	<CollectiveName></CollectiveName>>

	</Author>

	</AuthorList>


	<PublicationType>Research Article</PublicationType>


	<History>  
	<PubDate PubStatus="received">
	<Year>2014</Year>
	<Month>6</Month>
	<Day>26</Day>
	</PubDate>
	<PubDate PubStatus="accepted">										
	<Year>2014</Year> 
	<Month>July</Month>									
	<Day>26</Day> 
	</PubDate>

	</History>
	<Abstract>  This article presents a design of spiral PIFA antenna in MICS band (402 - 405 MHz) for detecting the oral cancer. The antenna is fabricated on the Roger4350 substrate material which has a thickness of 1.524 mm and a relative permittivity of  = 3.66 with overall dimension of 33.8 x 33.8 mm. The mouth is modeled according to the CST Voxel Katja model and the electrical properties of individual tissues. A human mouth model and the antenna are simulated using CST software. Testing on the face is done in three locations, left and right cheeks and under the chin. Testing on malignant tumors is only simulated on the CST. There is a noticeable resonance frequency shift of the return-loss when the malignant tissues are considered. There is a good matching between the measured and simulated results.</Abstract>

	<CopyrightInformation>Copyright@ International Science Community Association</CopyrightInformation>

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