@Research Paper <#LINE#>Exploring the Potential of Andrographis Paniculata Extract as a Natural Antimicrobial Agent on Cotton Fabric: Insights from FTIR, UV Spectroscopy, and Phytochemical Analysis<#LINE#>Parul @Prajapati,Bharat @Patel <#LINE#>1-10<#LINE#>1.ISCA-RJEngS-2024-002.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Textile Chemistry, Faculty of Technology and Engineering, Kalabhavan, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara – 390 001, Gujarat, India@Department of Textile Chemistry, Faculty of Technology and Engineering, Kalabhavan, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara – 390 001, Gujarat, India<#LINE#>19/2/2024<#LINE#>30/4/2024<#LINE#>Consumers’ attitude toward hygiene and an active lifestyle have created a rapidly increasing market for antimicrobial textiles, which in turn has stimulated intensive research and development. Being in contact with the skin and a barrier between outer space and the body, it can accumulate and inculcate various bacteria and viruses. A large number of synthetic antimicrobial agents are available but they come with the disadvantages of increasing pollution load, drug resistance factors, and many more. This study focuses on the evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of cotton fabric treated with the herbal bioactive agent Andrographis paniculata. Phytochemical Analysis, FTIR, and UV spectroscopy results showed the presence of active bioactive compounds responsible for antimicrobial activity. The bioactive agent from Andrographis Paniculata was extracted with the Soxhlet extraction technique and applied to cotton fabric. The quantitative antimicrobial activity showed 99.90% bacterial growth reduction against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.<#LINE#>Felgueiras, C., Azoia, N. G., Gonçalves, C., Gama, M., & Dourado, F. (2021).@Trends on the cellulose-based textiles: raw materials and technologies.@Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 9, 608826.@Yes$Shalini, G., & Anitha, D. (2016).@A review: antimicrobial property of textiles.@Int J Sci Res, 5(10), 766-768.@Yes$Patel, B. H., & Tandel, M. G. (2005).@Antimicrobial finishing for textiles: An overview.@Asian Dyer, 31-36.@Yes$Rosenberg, M., Ilić, K., Juganson, K., Ivask, A., Ahonen, M., Vrček, I. V., & Kahru, A. (2019).@Potential ecotoxicological effects of antimicrobial surface coatings: a literature survey backed up by analysis of market reports.@Peer J, 7, e6315.@Yes$Akca, C. (2020).@The waste problem of antimicrobial finishing.@In Waste in textile and leather sectors. Intech Open.@Yes$Uddin, F. (2014).@Environmental concerns in antimicrobial finishing of textiles.@International Journal of Textile Science, 3(1A), 15-20.@Yes$Shahid, M., & Mohammad, F. (2013).@Green Chemistry Approaches to Develop Antimicrobial Textiles Based on Sustainable Biopolymers A Review.@Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 52(15), 5245-5260.@Yes$Saha, J., Chakraborty, S. S., Rahman, A., & Sakif, R. (2021).@Antimicrobial Activity of Textiles from Different Natural Resources.@J. Res. Environ. Earth Sci, 7, 32-44.@Yes$Reshma, A., Priyadarisini, V. B., & Amutha, K. (2018).@Sustainable antimicrobial finishing of fabrics using natural bioactive agents-A review.@Int. J. Life Sci. Pharma Res, 8(4), 10-20.@Yes$Dhawan, B. N. (2012).@Anti-viral activity of Indian plants.@Proceedings of the national academy of sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences, 82, 209-224.@Yes$Alapati, P., & Sulthana, S. (2015).@Phytochemical screening of 20 plant sources for textiles finishing.@International Journal of Advanced Research, 3(10), 1391-1398.@Yes$Rajbhandari, M., Wegner, U., Jülich, M., Schoepke, T., & Mentel, R. (2001).@Screening of Nepalese medicinal plants for antiviral activity.@Journal of ethno pharmacology, 74(3), 251-255.@Yes$Joshi, M., Ali, S. W., Purwar, R., & Rajendran, S. (2009).@Ecofriendly antimicrobial finishing of textiles using bioactive agents based on natural products.@@Yes$Okhuarobo, A., Falodun, J. E., Erharuyi, O., Imieje, V., Falodun, A., & Langer, P. (2014).@Harnessing the medicinal properties of Andrographis paniculata for diseases and beyond: a review of its phytochemistry and pharmacology.@Asian Pacific journal of tropical disease, 4(3), 213-222.@Yes$Roy, S., Rao, K., Bhuvaneswari, C. H., Giri, A., & Mangamoori, L. N. (2010).@Phytochemical analysis of Andrographis paniculata extract and its antimicrobial activity.@World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 26, 85-91.@Yes$Pongtuluran, O. B., & Rofaani, E. (2015).@Antiviral and immunostimulant activities of Andrographis paniculata.@HAYATI Journal of Biosciences, 22(2), 67-72.@Yes$Gupta, S., Mishra, K. P., & Ganju, L. (2017).@Broad-spectrum antiviral properties of andrographolide.@Archives of virology, 162(3), 611-623.@Yes$Singha, P. K., Roy, S., & Dey, S. (2003).@Antimicrobial activity of Andrographis paniculata.@Fitoterapia, 74(7), 692-694.@Yes$Das, P., & Srivastav, A. K. (2014).@Phytochemical extraction and characterization of the leaves of Andrographis paniculata for its anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant, anti-pyretic and anti-diabetic activity.@Int. J. innov. res. sci. eng. technol, 3, 15176-15184.@Yes$Pandey, J., Saini, V. K., & Raja, W. (2019).@Evaluation of phytochemical analysis of Andrographis paniculata leaf and stem extract.@World Journal of Pharmaceutical and Life Sciences, 5(2), 188-190.@Yes$Niranjan, A., Tewari, S. K., & Lehri, A. (2010).@Biological activities of Kalmegh (Andrographis paniculata Nees) and its active principles-A review.@Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources, 1(2), 125-135.@Yes$Chao, W. W., & Lin, B. F. (2010).@Isolation and identification of bioactive compounds in Andrographis paniculata (Chuanxinlian).@Chinese medicine, 5, 1-15.@Yes$Kurek, J. (Ed.). (2019).@Alkaloids: their importance in nature and human life.@BoD–Books on Demand.@Yes$Fardiyah, Q., Ersam, T., Slamet, A., & Kurniawan, F. (2020).@New potential and characterization of Andrographis paniculata L. Ness plant extracts as photoprotective agent.@Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 13(12), 8888-8897.@Yes$Chandrasekaran, C. V., Gupta, A., & Agarwal, A. (2010).@Effect of an extract of Andrographis paniculata leaves on inflammatory and allergic mediators in vitro.@Journal of ethnopharmacology, 129(2), 203-207.@Yes$Polash, S. A., Saha, T., Hossain, M. S., & Sarker, S. R. (2017).@Investigation of the phytochemicals, antioxidant, and antimicrobial activity of the Andrographis paniculata leaf and stem extracts.@Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology, 8(05), 149-162.@Yes$Sinha, S., & Raghuwanshi, R. (2020).@Evaluation of phytochemical, antioxidant and reducing activity in whole plant hydro-alcoholic extract of Andrographis paniculate (Burm. f.) Wall. ex Nees. Biosci.@Biotechnol. Res. Commun, 13(4), 1734-1742.@Yes <#LINE#>Technical and operational assessment of the introduction of express bus traffic on urban routes in Jizzakh<#LINE#>Bazarov Bakhtiyor @Imamovich,Ernazarov Aziz @Alibaevich,Tojiyev Jamshid Zokir @ugli <#LINE#>11-18<#LINE#>2.ISCA-RJEngS-2024-004.pdf<#LINE#>Technical Sciences, Tashkent State Transport University, Uzbekistan@Philosophy of Technical Sciences (PhD), Department of Vehicle Engineering, Jizzakh Polytechnic Institute, Uzbekistan@Philosophy of Technical Sciences (PhD), Department of Vehicle Engineering, Jizzakh Polytechnic Institute, Uzbekistan<#LINE#>14/4/2024<#LINE#>23/5/2024<#LINE#>The work is devoted to solving an urgent scientific problem of substantiating the rational parameters of the express mode of movement on urban bus routes. The conditions for the expediency of introducing an express mode of bus movement on urban routes, based on the parameters of passenger traffic, have been established. The developed method of forming a list of stopping points that should be serviced by buses operating in express mode of movement takes into account the unevenness of passenger traffic and, accordingly, the intervals of bus movement during the day. The developed method for determining the rational parameters of the express mode of movement on urban bus routes, based on the economic, social and environmental performance indicators of the transportation process, takes into account the dynamic distribution of passenger correspondence between the regular and express routes, depending on the number of buses and the list of stops on the express route. A technical and operational assessment of the introduction of express bus traffic on the city route No. 1 in Jizzakh was carried out.<#LINE#>Aziz Ernazarov, Bakhtiyor Bazarov, Aziza Akbarova Sarvarbek Musurmonov (2024).@Determination of the number of sources of pollutants by constructing a streaming module of atmospheric pollution of the republic of Uzbekistan.@Tuijin Jishu/Journal of Propulsion Technology, 45(1), 2162-2168.@No$Berezny Robert and Konechny Vladimir (2017).@The Impact of the Quality of Transport Services on Passenger Demand in the Suburban Bus Transport.@Procedia Engineering, 192, 40-45.@Yes$Casello, J. M., & Hellinga, B. (2008).@Impacts of express bus service on passenger demand.@Journal of Public Transportation, 11(4), 1-23.@Yes$Uzbekistan, U.P.R. dated 11.09. 2023 No. UP-158 (2023).@On the Strategy Uzbekistan-2030".@Internet resource: https://lex. uz/ru/docs/6600404 (Accessed: 25.09. 2023) .@Yes$Majima, T., Takadama, K., Watanabe, D., & Katuhara, M. (2015).@Characteristic of passenger@SICE Journal of Control, Measurement, and System Integration, 8(1), 67-73.@Yes$Azman Abdul Hadi, Abdullah, Sarwat, Singh Salvinder, Yazid M, Ghopa W, Hisamuddin H, Shahrir Aini, Ariffin Ahmad Kamal, Abd Wahab Dzuraidah, Azhar A, Solah, mohd syazwan. (2020).@Assessing the safety of express bus from passengers’ perspective.@IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 932. 012129. 10.1088/1757-899X/932/1/012129.@Yes$Khan, Z. S., He, W., & Menéndez, M. (2023).@Application of modular vehicle technology to mitigate bus bunching.@Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, 146, 103953.@Yes$Azad, M., Hoseinzadeh, N., Brakewood, C., Cherry, C. R., & Han, L. D. (2019).@Fully autonomous buses: A literature review and future research directions.@Journal of Advanced transportation, 2019(1), 4603548.@Yes$Qin, K., Xing, J., Chen, G., Wang, L., & Qin, J. (2008).@The design of intelligent bus movement monitoring and station reporting system.@In 2008 IEEE International Conference on Automation and Logistics (pp. 2822-2827). IEEE.@Yes @Case Study <#LINE#>Study of the replacement of HFO and DDO power plants with optimized hybrid PV/LNG power plant for energy transition in Burkina Faso<#LINE#>Moussa @TISSOLOGO,Jean @Baptiste KY,Seydou @OUEDRAOGO,Fréderic @OUATTARA <#LINE#>19-26<#LINE#>3.ISCA-RJEngS-2024-006.pdf<#LINE#>Laboratoire de Recherche en Métrologie de l’Espace et Energétique, University Norbert ZONGO of Koudougou, Burkina Faso@Laboratoire de Recherche en Métrologie de l’Espace et Energétique, University Norbert ZONGO of Koudougou, Burkina Faso@Department of Electrical Engineering, Institut Universitaire de Technologie, University Nazi Boni of Bobo-Dioulasso,01 BP 1091 Bobo-Dioulasso 01, Burkina Faso@Department of Electrical Engineering, Institut Universitaire de Technologie, University Nazi Boni of Bobo-Dioulasso,01 BP 1091 Bobo-Dioulasso 01, Burkina Faso<#LINE#>3/5/2024<#LINE#>19/6/2024<#LINE#>This article presents the replacement feasibility study in the Burkina Faso’s energy mix, the power plants operating on HFO by PV/LNG hybrid power plant and without electrical energy storage. The study is carried out aiming for balance between electricity needs and supply what is being sough there is hybrid PV/LNG power plant electricity kWh cost minimization. The optimal cost of kWh of electricity is obtained by calculating the electricity levelized cost. Simulations results shows that the addition of 300 MW from PV/LNG hybrid power plant in the Burkina Faso’s electricity system allows solving electrical power deficit problem with a surplus of 884 MW at day and 389 MW at night, by 2030. On this same horizon, the energy mix cost will drop to below 0.098 $/kWh. The PV/LNG hybrid system gives a very competitive kWh cost compared to other sources. The PV/LNG hybrid power plant can well replace thermal power plants running on HFO during the energy transition.<#LINE#>Christian Bogmans et Claire Mengyi Li (2020).@Pour un avenir plus vert: passer du charbon aux énergies de substitution.@Énergie renouvelable.@Yes$Allan, B., Lewis, J. I., & Oatley, T. (2021).@Green industrial policy and the global transformation of climate politics.@Global environmental politics, 21(4), 1-19.@Yes$Kemp, R., & Never, B. (2017).@Green transition, industrial policy, and economic development.@Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 33(1), 66-84.@Yes$Daud, A. K., & Ismail, M. S. (2012).@Design of isolated hybrid systems minimizing costs and pollutant emissions.@Renewable energy, 44, 215-224.@Yes$Zhou, T. (2009).@Commande et Supervision Energétique d’un Générateur Hybride Actif Eolien incluant du Stockage sous forme d’Hydrogène et des Super-Condensateurs pour l’Intégration dans le Système Electrique d’un Micro Réseau (Doctoral dissertation, Ecole centrale de Lille).@@Yes$Canziani, F., Vargas, R., & Gastelo-Roque, J. A. (2021).@Hybrid photovoltaic-wind microgrid with battery storage for rural electrification: A case study in Perú.@frontiers in energy research, 8, 528571.@Yes$Khan, F. A., Pal, N., & Saeed, S. H. (2021).@Stand-alone hybrid system of solar photovoltaics/wind energy resources: an eco-friendly sustainable approach. In Renewable Energy Systems (pp. 687-705). Academic Press.@@Yes$Ouedraogo, S., Ajavon, A. S. A., Kodjo, M. K., Salami, A. A., & Bedja, K. S. (2018).@Optimality sizing of hybrid electrical power plant composed of photovoltaic generator, wind generator and biogas generator.@Research Journal of Engineering Sciences, 7(11), 20-53.@Yes$Ramoji, S. K., Rath, B. B., & Kumar, D. V. (2014).@Optimization of hybrid PV/wind energy system using genetic algorithm (GA).@Journal of engineering research and applications, 4, 29-37.@Yes$Emad, D., El-Hameed, M. A., & El-Fergany, A. A. (2021).@Optimal techno-economic design of hybrid PV/wind system comprising battery energy storage: Case study for a remote area.@Energy Conversion and Management, 249, 114847.@Yes$Benlahbib, B., Bouarroudj, N., Mekhilef, S., Abdeldjalil, D., Abdelkrim, T., & Bouchafaa, F. (2020).@Experimental investigation of power management and control of a PV/wind/fuel cell/ battery hybrid energy system microgrid.@International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 45(53), 29110-29122.@Yes$Wang, Z., Wen, X., Tan, Q., Fang, G., Lei, X., Wang, H., & Yan, J. (2021).@Potential assessment of large-scale hydro-photovoltaic-wind hybrid systems on a global scale.@Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 146, 111154.@Yes$Bouharchouche, A., Berkouk, E. M., & Ghennam, T. (2013).@Control and energy management of a grid connected hybrid energy system PV-wind with battery energy storage for residential applications.@In 2013 Eighth International Conference and Exhibition on Ecological Vehicles and Renewable Energies (EVER) (pp. 1-11). IEEE.@Yes$SONABEL (Société Nationale Burkinabè d’Electricité), Direction des Energie renouvelables (2022).@Projet de centrales solaires photovoltaïque.@Fiche technique, gouvernement du Burkina Faso, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.@Yes$Cacciari, J. (2015).@L’impératif de «transition énergétique» comme double peine pour un territoire de la production énergétique soumis à reconversion.@VertigO-la revue électronique en sciences de l@Yes$Lee, A., Zinaman, O., & Logan, J. (2012).@Opportunities for synergy between natural gas and renewable energy in the electric power and transportation sectors (No. NREL/TP-6A50-56324).@National Renewable Energy Lab.(NREL), Golden, CO (United States).@Yes$Miles, A., Khemis, O., & Merabet, A. (2009).@Optimisation des cycles de liquéfaction du gaz naturel (Doctoral dissertation, Université Frères Mentouri-Constantine 1).@@Yes$Austvik, O. G. (2000).@Economics of natural gas transportation. HiL;@Lillehammer college: Research report, no 53.@Yes$Molnar, G. (2022).@Economics of gas transportation by pipeline and LNG.@In The Palgrave handbook of international energy economics (pp. 23-57). Cham: Springer International Publishing.@Yes$PNDES: Plan National de Développement Economique et Social (2020).@Politique Sectorielle de l’Energie 2020-2024.@Gouvernement du Burkina Faso, Journal Officiel, JO (52).@Yes$Benito, A. (2009).@Accurate determination of LNG quality unloaded in Receiving Terminals: An Innovative approach.@GERG academic network event, Brussels, Belgium, 1-23.@Yes$Dupont, N. (2010).@Valorisation du biogaz de fermentation: combustion catalytique@(Doctoral dissertation, Université Claude Bernard-Lyon I).@Yes$Sidibe, S. (2011).@Contribution à l@@Yes$Nguewo, D. Y. (2012).@Experimentation et optimisation d@@Yes$Moussa Tissologo, Seydou Ouedraogo, Ratousiri Arnaud Abdel Aziz Valea, Fréderic Ouattara, Ayité Senah Akoda Ajavon (2022).@Comparison of Two Methods for Optimizing the Electricity Production Cost for Rural Electrification: Case of PV/Biogas Generator Hybrid Power Plant in Burkina Faso.@International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering, 11(2), 47-55.@Yes$Jordehi, A. R. (2016).@Parameter estimation of solar photovoltaic (PV) cells: A review.@Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 61, 354-371.@Yes$Brano, V. L., Orioli, A., & Ciulla, G. (2012).@On the experimental validation of an improved five-parameter model for silicon photovoltaic modules.@Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 105, 27-39.@Yes$Mares, O., Paulescu, M., & Badescu, V. (2015).@A simple but accurate procedure for solving the five-parameter model.@Energy Conversion and Management, 105, 139-148.@Yes$Boutana, N., Mellit, A., Haddad, S., Rabhi, A., & Pavan, A. M. (2017).@An explicit IV model for photovoltaic module technologies.@Energy Conversion and Management, 138, 400-412.@Yes$Khan, F., Baek, S. H., Park, Y., & Kim, J. H. (2013).@Extraction of diode parameters of silicon solar cells under high illumination conditions.@Energy conversion and management, 76, 421-429.@Yes$Ruschel, C. S., Gasparin, F. P., Costa, E. R., & Krenzinger, A. (2016).@Assessment of PV modules shunt resistance dependence on solar irradiance.@Solar Energy, 133, 35-43.@Yes$Bouharchouche, A., Bouabdallah, A., Berkouk, E. M., Diaf, S., & Belmili, H. (2014).@Conception et réalisation d’un logiciel de dimensionnement d’un système d’énergie hybride éolien-photovoltaïque.@Journal of Renewable Energies, 17(3), 359-376.@Yes$Bélanger-Gravel, J. (2012).@Analyse technico-économique d@Ecole Polytechnique, Montreal (Canada).@Yes$F., & Ajavon, A. S. A. (2022).@Comparison of Two Methods for Optimizing the Electricity Production Cost for Rural Electrification: Case of PV/Biogas Generator Hybrid Power Plant in Burkina Faso.@International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering, 9(4), 47-55.@Yes$KY J. B., Tissologo M., Ouedraogo S., Nikiema O., Ouattara F. (2023).@Comparative Study of Electricity Production Cost of Energy Mix of Burkina Faso.@International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), 7(6), 29-36.@Yes @Review Paper <#LINE#>Antimicrobial Natural Dyes for Fabrics: A Bibliometric Analysis<#LINE#>Kanak @Saxena <#LINE#>27-34<#LINE#>4.ISCA-RJEngS-2024-005.pdf<#LINE#>Chemistry Department, Manoj Pandey Block, National Defence Academy, Pune, Maharashtra-411023, India<#LINE#>24/4/2024<#LINE#>2/6/2024<#LINE#>The necessity of leading a healthy and hygienic lifestyle is evidently increasing. Among the unseen threats to health, one of them is the presence of microbes in our surroundings. To address this challenge and safeguard against these microbes, numerous methods have emerged. One such method involves the use of antimicrobial natural dyes for fabrics. This approach proves highly effective since fabrics are commonly dyed, offering a simple yet efficient means of protection against microbes without requiring additional efforts. Due to the increasing presence of microorganisms in the atmosphere, antimicrobial properties, along with other desirable attributes, have become essential requirements. The present review article is actively exploring dye derivatives endowed with inherent antimicrobial properties to meet this demand. This paper provides a thorough bibliometric analysis, incorporating visualization mapping through VOS viewer software, which examines research in this field up to 2023.A meticulous selection process resulted in the inclusion of 248 articles, adhering to specific selection criteria. The analysis delves into trends in paper publications across various journals and countries, while also exploring citation and co-citation patterns among authors and countries.<#LINE#>Bhardwaj, L. K.; Singh, V. V.; Dwivedi, K.; Rai, S. (2023).@A Comprehensive Review on Sources, Types, Impact and Challenges of Air Pollution.@Preprints 2023, 2023111245. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202311.1245.v1@Yes$Chen, B., & Kan, H. (2008).@Air pollution and population health: a global challenge.@Environmental health and preventive medicine, 13, 94-101.@Yes$@Microbiological Pollution—An overview.@Science Direct Topics. (n.d.). Retrieved March 6, 2024.@No$Moelling, K., & Broecker, F. (2020).@Air microbiome and pollution: composition and potential effects on human health, including SARS coronavirus infection.@Journal of environmental and public health, 2020(1), 1646943.@Yes$Breijyeh, Z., & Karaman, R. (2023).@Design and synthesis of novel antimicrobial agents.@Antibiotics, 12(3), 628.@Yes$Di Martino, P. (2022).@Antimicrobial agents and microbial ecology.@AIMS microbiology, 8(1), 1.@Yes$@Antimicrobial Textile—An overview.@Science Direct Topics. (n.d.). Retrieved March 6, 2024.@No$Sanders, D., Grunden, A., & Dunn, R. R. (2021).@A review of clothing microbiology: the history of clothing and the role of microbes in textiles.@Biology letters, 17(1), 20200700.@Yes$Nosheen, A., Ashraf, M., Hussain, M. T., Aziz, H., Tahir, M. F., & Akram, S. (2023).@Development of functional cotton fabric by simultaneous dyeing and finishing with a novel bioactive reactive dye.@New Journal of Chemistry, 47(4), 1872-1886.@Yes$Chitichotpanya, P., Vuthiganond, N., Inprasit, T., & Chutasen, P. (2024).@Bioactive and Multifunctional Wool Textiles Finishing with Diospyros mollis Griff. Extract.@Journal of Current Science and Technology, 14(1).@Yes$Sabyrkhanova, S., Ork Efendioglu, N., Yeldiyar, G., & Bitlisli, B. O. (2024).@Investigation of dyeing, antibacterial and antifungal properties of blended fabrics treated with plant‐based dyestuffs and mordants as shoe materials.@Coloration Technology, 140(4), 598-611.@Yes$Pallath, N., Johnson, S., Paul, E., & TA, R. (2024).@Prodigiosin pigment from Serratia marcescens MBM‐17 from facial acne as antimicrobial agent.@Environmental Quality Management, 33(4), 275-283.@Yes$Rehan, M., El-Hawary, N. S., Mashaly, H., El-Shemy, N. S., & El-Sayed, H. (2023).@Concurrent dyeing and finishing of textile fabrics using chemically modified Peanut Red skin extract.@Fibers and Polymers, 24(7), 2357-2365.@Yes$Nuanjohn, T., Suphrom, N., Nakaew, N., Pathom-Aree, W., Pensupa, N., Siangsuepchart, A., ... & Jumpathong, J. (2023).@Actinomycins from Soil-Inhabiting Streptomyces as Sources of Antibacterial Pigments for Silk Dyeing.@Molecules, 28(16), 5949.@Yes$Qi-Yue, Y., Ting, Z., Ya-Nan, H., Sheng-Jie, H., Xuan, D., Li, H., & Chun-Guang, X. (2020).@From natural dye to herbal medicine: A systematic review of chemical constituents, pharmacological effects and clinical applications of indigo naturalis.@Chinese Medicine, 15(1), 127.@Yes$Costa, E. M., Silva, S., Tavaria, F. K., & Pintado, M. (2022).@Insights into the Biocompatibility and Biological Potential of a Chitosan Nanoencapsulated Textile Dye.@International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(22), 14234.@Yes$Cuce, M. (2022).@Investigation of Color, Fastness, and Antimicrobial Properties of Wool Fabrics Dyed with Rosa Canina Leaf Extract.@Journal of Natural Fibers, 19(3), 823–834.@Yes$Sengupta, S., & Bhowal, J. (2023).@Characterization of a blue-green pigment extracted from Pseudomonas aeruginosa and its application in textile and paper dyeing.@Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 30(11), 30343–30357.@Yes$Mouro, C., Gomes, A. P., Costa, R. V., Moghtader, F., & Gouveia, I. C. (2023).@The sustainable bioactive dyeing of textiles: A novel strategy using bacterial pigments, natural antibacterial ingredients, and deep eutectic solvents.@Gels, 9(10), 800.@Yes$Ansari, T. N., & Iqbal, S. (2021).@Antibacterial efficiency of naturally occurring dyes and mordants.@Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy, 87(2), 408–419.@Yes$Gupta, D., Khare, S., & Laha, A. (2004).@Antimicrobial properties of natural dyes against Gram‐negative bacteria.@Coloration Technology, 120, 167–171.@Yes$Han, S., & Yang, Y. (2005).@Antimicrobial activity of wool fabric treated with curcumin.@Dyes and Pigments, 64(2), 157–161.@Yes$Singh, R., Jain, A., Panwar, S., Gupta, D., & Khare, S. K. (2005).@Antimicrobial activity of some natural dyes.@Dyes and Pigments, 66(2), 99–102.@Yes$van Eck, N. J., & Waltman, L. (2010).@Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping.@Scientometrics, 84(2), 523–538.@Yes$Yusuf, M., Ahmad, A., Shahid, M., Khan, M. I., Khan, S. A., Manzoor, N., & Mohammad, F. (2012).@Assessment of colorimetric, antibacterial and antifungal properties of woollen yarn dyed with the extract of the leaves of henna (Lawsonia inermis).@Journal of Cleaner Production, 27, 42–50.@Yes$Shahmoradi Ghaheh, F., Mortazavi, S. M., Alihosseini, F., Fassihi, A., Shams Nateri, A., & Abedi, D. (2014). Assessment of antibacterial activity of wool fabrics dyed with natural dyes. Journal of Cleaner Production, 72, 139–145.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Khan, M. I., Ahmad, A., Khan, S. A., Yusuf, M., Shahid, M., Manzoor, N., & Mohammad, F. (2011).@Assessment of antimicrobial activity of Catechu and its dyed substrate.@Journal of Cleaner Production, 19(12), 1385–1394.@Yes$Ibrahim, N. A., El-Gamal, A. R., Gouda, M., & Mahrous, F. (2010).@A new approach for natural dyeing and functional finishing of cotton cellulose.@Carbohydrate Polymers, 82(4), 1205–1211.@Yes <#LINE#>Extensive Review of Big Bang Big Crunch Optimization Algorithm<#LINE#>Vivekanand @Kumar,Sharad @Sharma <#LINE#>35-41<#LINE#>5.ISCA-RJEngS-2024-007.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Ambala, Haryana 133207, India@Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Ambala, Haryana 133207, India<#LINE#>16/5/2024<#LINE#>10/6/2024<#LINE#>An updated utilizing an optimization method known for its BB-BC method, produced. It is in accordance with the concepts of the big bang and big crunch, which is among the theory explaining the universe's development. Initially, Big Bang Big Crunch method was introduced address optimization problems with continuous solution spaces. Consequently, among the population-level optimization strategies, the Big Bang –Big Crunch strategies adjusted within this research to handle optimization issues. One of the all issues utilized in the literature, Alternate link to selection of good link by the help of optimization BB-BC dynamic, are utilized for evaluation the efficiency of the recommended methods. BB-BC method control parameter is examined for its influence on performance using the well-known small and medium distance by the link cost like a throughput, Delay, Jitter, Energy, PDR. The results obtained are shown in comparison. The binary version of the BB-BC approach solves by the help of optimization method successfully regarding the standard on the response, according to the experimental results.<#LINE#>Camp, C. V. (2007).@Design of space trusses using big bang–big crunch optimization.@Journal of Structural Engineering, 133(7), 999-1008.@Yes$Erol, O. K., & Eksin, I. 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