@Research Paper
<#LINE#>Experimental Evaluation of Stabilising Potential of Brick Dust in Clay Soils<#LINE#>Avani @Bisht <#LINE#>1-8<#LINE#>1.ISCA-RJEngS-2022-005.pdf<#LINE#>G. B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand, India<#LINE#>26/8/2022<#LINE#>20/11/2022<#LINE#>Construction on clayey soil is one of the biggest challenging tasks for engineers as this soil exhibits unpredictable behavioural changes due to its formation from chemical weathering. Soil stabilization is one of the solutions that are useful in augmenting the soil properties by adding different additives in it. From economic perspective, brick dust is a cheaper alternative to conventional materials. India is the second largest manufacturer of brick and tons of brick waste generated each year goes in unplanned way. This waste occupies arable land creating environmental concerns. The problems could be solved by using this material as a soil stabilizer. In this study, the effect of brick dust (introducing in various percentages) on permeability, shear strength and consolidation characteristics of clayey soil is investigated. In addition, laboratory experiments like consistency limit tests, compaction test, unconfined compressive strength test and CBR tests are also performed with an objective to reach for better results and conclusions. Laboratory examination of soil was carried out and laboratory experiments were carried out on soil mixed with varying percentages of brick dust (i.e., 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50%). The results obtained shows that addition of brick dust as additive is satisfactory when mixed with clayey soil.<#LINE#>Pardakhe, P. and Ban, P. (2019).@Soil Stabilization by using Waste Material - Brick Dust.@Int. Res. J. Eng. Technol., 06(09), 1934-1941.@No$Zerdi, T.A., Kumar, V., Pasha, M.M., Ahmed, M.K. and Zerdi, M.A. (2016).@Comparative Study between Soil Stabilisation Using Burnt Brick Dust and Burnt Brick Dust Along With Lime.@Glob. J. Res. Anal., 5(5), 93-95.@No$Akshatha, R. and Bharath, H.M. (2016).@Improvement in CBR of Black Cotton Soil Using Brick Powder (Demolition Brick Masonry Waste) and Lime.@Int. J. Innov. Res. Sci. Eng. Technol., 5(9), 16848-16855@Yes$Ahmadzai, M. and Sharma, A. (2019).@Soil Stabilization with Brick Kiln Dust and Waste Fiber.@Int. J. Innov. Res. Adv. Stud., 6(4), 31-35.@Yes$Bhavsar, S.N., Joshi, H.B., Shrof, P.K. and Patel, A.J. (2014).@Effect of burnt brick dust on engineering properties on expansive soil.@Int. J. Res. Eng. Technol., 03(04), 433-441.@Yes$Depaa, R.B. (2013).@Stabilization of Pavement Material Using Waste Brick Kiln Dust.@Int. J. Eng. Res. Technol., 2(4), 1684-1691.@Yes$Al-Baidhani, A. and Al-Taie, A. (2019).@Review of Brick Waste in Expansive Soil Stabilization and Other Civil Engineering Applications.@MAT J. Geotech. Stud., 4(3), 14-23.@Yes$Maithel, S., Lalchandani, D., Malhotra, G., Bhanware, P., Rajarathnam, U., Ragavan, S., ... & Bond, T. (2012).@Monitoring of Brick Kilns Strategies for Cleaner Brick Production in India.@Shakti Sustainable Energy Foundation: Delhi, India.@Yes$Roy S. and Bhalla S.K. (2017).@Role of Geotechnical Properties of Soil on Civil Engineering Structures.@Res. Envr., 7(4), 103-109.@Yes$Rizgar, A.B., Sherwani, A.F.H., Ibrahim, H.H. and Abdullah, S.J. (2020).@Stabilization of high plasticity silt using waste brick powder.@SN Appl. Sci., 4(1), 1-12.@Yes$Sikha, S. and Kumar, P. (2017).@Improvement of Engineering Properties of Cohesive Soil using Brick Dust as Admixture.@Indian Geotechnical Conference. IIT Guwahati, India. 14th-16th Dec. pp 1-4.@Yes$Gupta, G., Sood, H. and Gupta, P. (2020).@Performance Evaluation of Pavement Geomaterials Stabilized with Pond Ash and Brick Kiln Dust Using Advanced Cyclic Triaxial Testing.@J. Materials, 1-24. http://doi:10.3390/ma1303 05 53.@Yes
@Short Communication
<#LINE#>Synchronization of Smart auto line in three phase with three feeder and auto power factor rectification<#LINE#>Rishika @Dasgupta,Aditi @Barge,Vanshita @Soni,Durgamaya @Singh,Uma P. Bala @Raju <#LINE#>9-12<#LINE#>2.ISCA-RJEngS-2021-031.pdf<#LINE#>Bhilai Institute of Technology, Bhili, Durg, CG, India@Bhilai Institute of Technology, Bhili, Durg, CG, India@Bhilai Institute of Technology, Bhili, Durg, CG, India@Bhilai Institute of Technology, Bhili, Durg, CG, India@Bhilai Institute of Technology, Bhili, Durg, CG, India<#LINE#>3/11/2021<#LINE#>17/5/2022<#LINE#>This paper is totally based on a voltage comparator, in which the DC current varies according to the input voltage. This variation is counted by an OPAMP wired in comparator circuit to perform the relay function in an appropriate way. Later on, the financial losses, which are faced by the electricity board, due to power shutdown are synchronized, within a time limit of 3 seconds. In this process after synchronization one can compare the input voltage as well as the output voltage in “ON LOAD” state.<#LINE#>NCERT (2006).@Indian Economic Development.@pp 1-206. ISBN: 81-7450-551-2@No$Raja (2020).@Vadodara hospital with 6 patients on ventilator faces power outage for 12 hrs.@https://indianexpress.com/ article/india/vadodara-hospital-with-6-patients-on-ventilator-faces-power-outage-for-12-hrs-6428900/.27/05/2020@No$Cotton and Barber (1958).@The Transmission and Distribution of Electrical Energy.@pp 1-480. ISBN: 978-0340147719.@No$Colonel William T. McLyman (1978).@Transformer and Inductor Design Handbook.@pp 1-533.ISBN: 0-8247-5393-3.@No$Coughlin, R. F., and Driscoll, F. F. (1998).@Operational amplifiers & linear integrated circuits.@Pearson Educación.@Yes$Manson, S. M., Upreti, A., and Thompson, M. J. (2015).@Case study: Smart automatic synchronization in islanded power systems.@In 2015 IEEE/IAS 51st Industrial & Commercial Power Systems Technical Conference (I&CPS) (pp. 1-10). IEEE.@Yes$Components 101 (2021).@Center Tapped Transformer.@https://components 101.com/transformers/12-0-12-center-tapped-transformer .27/02/2021.@No$Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky (2001).@Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory.@pp 1-901. ISBN: 978-013028 4839.@No$Sunil S. Rao (1973).@Switchgear Protection and Power Systems@pp 1-690. ISBN: 81-7409-232-3@No$Bimbhra P. S. (2021).@Electrical Machinery@pp 1-1012. ISBN: 9788174091734.@No$Iqbal Singh (2010).@Automatic Phase Changer.@https:// engineerprojects.info/automatic-phase-changer/.13/09/2010.@No$Vipula Tippa, Ankita Kedar and Karuna NIkum (2017).@Automatic Phase Changer: A Review.@ICIATE, 5(1). https://www.ijert.org/automatic-phase-changer-a-review.@No$Mehta, V. K. and Mehta, R. (2011).@Principles of power systems.@S. Chand, New Delhi, India.@Yes
@Review Paper
<#LINE#>Corrosion inhibition by seeds extract on mild steel – An overview<#LINE#>Neha I. @Prajapati,S.A. @Desai,R.T. @Vashi <#LINE#>13-19<#LINE#>3.SCA-RJEngS-2021-009.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Chemistry, C. B. Patel Computer College & J. N. M. Patel Science College, Surat-395017, Gujarat, India@Department of Chemistry, C. B. Patel Computer College & J. N. M. Patel Science College, Surat-395017, Gujarat, India@Department of Chemistry, Navyug Science College, Surat-395009, Gujarat, India<#LINE#>22/5/2021<#LINE#>19/5/2022<#LINE#>Corrosion inhibition process helps in reducing the safety and economic input of corrosion damage environmentally and ecologically. The use of inhibitors is one of the most practical options to preserve metal from corrosion and they are required to be acceptable and eco-friendly. Some of the researchers are tried to make use of green/natural seed extract products as corrosion inhibitors. In this review paper, corrosion inhibition of different kind of medium and green inhibitors (seeds extract) have been reported. Among the studied many green seed extract are showed better inhibition performance 98.68 % in Mustard seed in H2SO4. As a part of our ongoing reported work regarding an utilization of seed extracts as corrosion inhibitor for mild steel and its alloys inhibition was analyzed by weight loss, thermodynamic and kinetic parameters as well as hydrogen evolution methods. Electrochemical methods such as, Potentiodynamic polarization, Linear polarization resistance and Electrochemical Impedance Spectra (EIS) were also used. The protective film formation on mild steel surface have been analyzed by different techniques such as Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), AFM, FT-IR, UV-Visible spectra, X-ray Diffraction spectroscopy (XRD). This review paper provides new information on the possible application some of seed extract as eco-friendly inhibitor.<#LINE#>Saxena, A. Prasad, D. Haldhar, R. Singh, G. and Kumar, A. (2018).@Use of Saraca ashoka extract as green corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in 0.5 M H2SO4.@Journal of Molecular Liquids., 258, 89-97, DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq. 2018.02.104.@Yes$Subhashini, S. Rajalakshmi, R. Prithiba, A. and Mathina, A. (2010).@Corrosion Mitigating Effect of Cyamopsis Tetragonaloba Seed Extract on Mild Steel in Acid Medium.@E-Journal of Chemistry., 7(4), 1133-1137.@Yes$Vinod Kumar, K. P. Sankara Narayanan Pillai, M. and Rexin Thusnavis, G. (2011).@Green corrosion inhibitor from seed extract of Areca catechu for mild steel in hydrochloric acid medium.@J. Mater. Sci., 46, 5208–5215, DOI 10.1007/s 10853-011-5457-0.@Yes$Umoren, S. A. (2016).@Biomaterials for corrosion protection: evaluation of mustard seed extract as eco-friendly corrosion inhibitor for X60 steel in acid media.@Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology., 30(17), 1858-1879, DOI: 10.1080/01694243.2016.1168339.@Yes$Noor, E. A. (2011).@The impact of some factors on the inhibitory action of Radish seeds aqueous extract for mild steel corrosion in 1 M H2SO4 solution.@Materials Chemistry and Physics., 131, 160-169, DOI: 10.1016/j. matchemphys.2011.08.001.@Yes$Isabel da Silva Hernandesa, Jessica Nogueira da Cunhaa, Carolina Araujo Santanaa, Jose Guilherme Aquino Rodrigues and Eliane D Elia (2021).@Application of an Aqueous Extract of Cotton Seed as a Corrosion Inhibitor for Mild Steel in HCl Media.@Materials Research, 24(1), 1-10, DOI: 10.1590/1980-5373-MR-2020-0235.@Yes$Stiadi, Y. Rahmayeni, Rahmawati, L. Efdi, M. Aziz, H. and Emriadi (2020).@Mangifera odorata Griff Seed Extract as Corrosion Inhibitor of Mild Steel in Hydrochloric Acid Medium.@Rasayan J. Chem., 13(1), 230-239, DOI: 10. 31788/RJC.2020.1315325.@Yes$Hassannejad, H. and Nouri, A. (2018). Sunflower seed hull extract as a novel green corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in HCl solution. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 254, 377-382, DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2018.01.142.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Frederick Okhakumhe Oshomogho, Thelma Ejiro Akhihiero, Osariemen Edokpayi and Joy Ehimwenma Ossai. (2020). Green Corrosion Inhibition of Mild Steel using Prunus dulcis Seeds Extract in an acidic medium. Global Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences., 26, 171-178, DOI: 10.4314/gjpas.v26i2.9.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Raghavendra, N. and Bhat, I. J. (2019). Corrosion Inhibition Property of Mangala Dry Arecanut Seed Extract on Mild Steel Surface in Hydrochloric Acid Environment, Sci Lett., 7 (2), 84-90.@undefined@undefined@No$Singh, A. Ahamad, I. Singh, V. K. and Quraishi, M. A. (2011). Inhibition effect of environmentally benign Karanj (Pongamia pinnata) seed extract on corrosion of mild steel in hydrochloric acid solution. J Solid State Electrochem., 15 (6), 1087-1097, DOI 10.1007/s10008-010-1172-z.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Aiboudi, M. Yousfi, F. Fekkar, G. Bouyazza, L. Ramdani, M. El Azzouzi, M. and Abdel-Rahman, I. (2019).@Eco-friendly Allium cepa L. seeds extracts as corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in 1 M HCl solutions.@J. Mater. Environ. Sci., 10(4), 339-346.@Yes$Priya, V. S. Sabirneeza, A. Ali F. and Subhashini, S. (2013).@Synergistic Effect of Halides Ions on the Corrosion Inhibition of Abelmoschus esculentus Seed Extract on Mild Steel in H2SO4.@Asian Journal of Chemistry, 25(13), 7083-7087.@Yes$Barrahi, M. Elhartiti,  H. El Mostaphi, A. Chahboun, N. Saadouni, M. Salghi, R. Zarrouk, A. and Ouhssine, M. (2019). Corrosion inhibition of mild steel by Fennel seeds (Foeniculum vulgare Mill) essential oil in       1 M hydrochloric acid solution. Int. J. Corros. Scale Inhib., 8 (4), 937-953.@undefined@undefined@Yes$S, Hari Krishna. Begum, A. (2012).@Adsorption and Inhibitive Properties of Coffee seed (Coffea arabica) Extract on Mild Steel in Hydrochloric acid.@International Journal of ChemTech Research., 4(3), 991-995.@Yes$Soulia, R. Leila, D. Bercot, P. Rezrazi, El Mustafa and Triki, E. (2017).@Effect of aqueous extract of Nigella sativa seeds on the mild steel corrosion in chloride media.@Journal of the Tunisian Chemical Society., 19, 193-197.@Yes$Eddy, N. O. and Mamza, P. A. P. (2009).@Inhibitive and Adsorption Properties of Ethanol Extract of Seeds and Leaves of Azadirachta Indica on the Corrosion of Mild Steel in H2SO4.@Portugaliae Electrochimica Acta., 27(4), 443-456, DOI: 10.4152/pea.200904443.@Yes$Shuaib-Babata, Y. L. Busari, Y. O. Yahya, R. A. and Abdul, J. M. (2018).@Corrosion Inhibition of AISI 1007 Steel in Hydrochloric Acid Using Cucumis sativus (Cucumber) Extracts as Green Inhibitor.@A CTA Technica Corviniensis - Bulletin of Engineering., 4, 153-161.@Yes$Ajani, K. C. Abdulrahman, A. S. and Mudiare, E. (2014).@Inhibitory Action of Aqueous Citrus aurantifolia Seed Extract on the Corrosion of Mild Steel in H2SO4 Solution.@World Applied Sciences Journal., 31 (12), 2141-2147, DOI: 10.5829/idosi.wasj.2014.31.12.711.@Yes$Singh, A. and Quraishi, M. A. (2015).@The extract of Jamun (Syzygium cumini) seed as green corrosion inhibitor for acid media.@Res. Chem. Intermed., 41(5), 2901-2914, DOI: 10.1007/s11164-013-1398-3.@Yes$Sivakumar, P. R. and Srikanth, A. P. (2016).@Inhibiting Effect of Seeds Extract of Pithecellobium dulce on Corrosion of Mild Steel in 1N HCl Medium.@International Journal of Engineering Science and Computing., 6(8), 2744-2748.@Yes$Ekeke, I. C. Osoka, E. C. Etim, C. E. Ojiaku, C. E. Eluagu, P. U. and Igwemoh, H. E. (2019).@Modelling Azadirachta Indica (Neem) Seed Extract-inhibited Corrosion of Mild steel and Copper in H2SO4 Medium.@Journal of Multidisciplinary Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST)., 6 (4), 9782-9787.@Yes$Ituen, E. Asuquo, J. and Essien, E. (2017).@Inhibition of Steel Corrosion in Simulated Oilfield Acidizing Medium Using Metallic Soap from Local Biomaterial.@Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering., 2(3), 92-100, DOI: 10.11648/j.pse.20170203.16@Yes$Oguzie, E. E. Iyeh, K. L. and Onuchukwu, A. I. (2006).@Inhibition of mild steel corrosion in acidic media by aqueous extracts from Garcinia kola seed.@Bulletin of Electrochemistry, 22 (2), 63-68.@Yes$Singh, A. Ebenso, E. E. and Quraishi, M. A. (2012).@Theoretical and Electrochemical Studies of Cuminum cyminum (Jeera) extract as Green Corrosion Inhibitor for Mild Steel in Hydrochloric Acid Solution.@Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 7, 8543 – 8559.@Yes$Ece Altunbas Sahin, Ramazan Solmaz, Ibrahim Halil Gecibesler and Gulfeza Kardas (2020).@Adsorption ability, stability and corrosion inhibition mechanism of phoenix dactylifera extract on mild steel.@Mater. Res. Express., 7 (1), 016585, DOI: 10.1088/2053-1591/ab6ad3.@Yes$Olawale, O. Ogunsemi, B. T. Ogundipe, S. J. Abayomi, S. T. UguruOkorie, D.  Okunnola, A. A. Oni, S. O. Kolawole, O. D. and Ikpotokin, I. (2018).@Optimization of Katemfe Seed Extract as a Corrosion Inhibitor for Mild-Steel in 0.5 M HCl.@International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 9(13), 1394-1402.@Yes$Rajalakshmi, R. Subhashini, S. Leelavathi, S. and Femina mary, R. (2008).@Efficacy of Sprouted Seed Extracts of Phaseolus aureus on the Corrosion Inhibition of Mild steel in 1M HCl.@Orient. J. Chem., 24 (3), 1085-1090.@Yes$Priya, V. S. Fathima Sabirneeza, A. Ali. and Subhashini, S. (2014).@Inhibition of Mild steel Corrosion in Sulphuric Acid Using Ceiba pentandra Seed Extract.@International Journal of Current Research., 6 (05), 6571-6575.@Yes$Bahlakeh, G. Dehghani, A. Ramezanzadeh, B. and Ramezanzadeh, M. (2019).@Highly effective mild steel corrosion inhibition in 1 M HCl solution by novel green aqueous Mustard seed extract: Experimental, electronic-scale DFT and atomic-scale MC/MD explorations.@J. Mol. Liq., 293(1), 111559, DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.111559.@Yes$Bahlakeh, G. Ramezanzadeh, B. Dehghani, A. and Ramezanzadeh, M. (2019).@Novel cost-effective and high-performance green inhibitor based on aqueous Peganum harmala seed extract for mild steel corrosion in HCl solution: Detailed experimental and electronic/atomic level computational explorations.@J. Mol. Liq., 283 (1), 174-195, DOI:10.1016/j.molliq.2019.03.086.@Yes$Akalezi, C. O. Ogukwe, C. E. Ejele, E. A. Oguzie, E. E. (2016).@Mild steel protection in acidic media using Mucuna pruriens seed extract.@Int. J. Corros. Scale Inhib., 5(2), 132-146.@Yes$Muthulakshmi, N.  Prithiba, A. and Rajalakshmi, R. (2013). Benincasa hispida (Ash gourd) Seed Extract- As Corrosion Inhibitor For Mild Steel In Acid Medium. Journal of Applicable Chemistry, 2 (5), 1216-1223.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Gusti, D. R. Lestari, I. Farid, F. Sirait, P. T. (2019). Protection of mild steel from corrosion using methanol extract of avocado (Persea americana mill) seeds in a solution of sulfuric acid. Sriwijaya International Conference on Basic and Applied Science, Journal of Physics: Conf. Series., 1282, 012083, 1-8, DOI:10.1088/1742-6596/1282/1/012083.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Kadiri, L. Galai, M. Ouakki, M. Essaadaoui, Y. Ouass, A. Cherkaoui, M. Rifi, El-H. Lebkiri, A. (2018). Coriandrum Sativum L. Seeds Extract as a Novel Green Corrosion Inhibitor for Mild Steel in 1.0 M Hydrochloric and 0.5 M Sulfuric Solutions. Anal. Bioanal. Electrochem., 10 (2), 249-268.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Stephen, J. T. Adebayo, A. (2018). Inhibition of Corrosion of Mild Steel in Hydrochloric Acid Solution Using Akee Apple Seed Extract. Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention, 18 (2), 350-355 (2018), DOI: 10.1007/s11668-018-0431-7.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Singh, A. Singh, V. K. and Quraishi, M. A. (2010).@Inhibition Effect oF Environmentally Benign Kuchla (Strychnos nuxvomica) Seed Extract on Corrosion of Mild steel in Hydrochloric acid Solution.@Rasayan J. Chem., 3 (4), 811-824.@Yes$Najjari, I. Almehdi, A. M. Errachidi,  F. Kandri Rodi, Y. Ramdani, M. Abdеl-Rahman, І. Ouazzani Chahdi, F. Steli, H. Ghadraoui, El-L. and Elmsellem, H. (2020).@Anti-corrosion effect of Morrocan flax seeds oil as an eco-friendly inhibitor on mild steel in acidic media.@Int. J. Corros. Scale Inhib., 9(4), 1402–1418. DOI:10.17675/2305 -6894-2020-9-4-13.@Yes$Boujakhrout, A. Hamdani, I. Krim, O. Bouyanzer, A. Santana, R. V. Zarrouk, A. Hammouti, B. and Oudda, H. (2016).@Kimbiolongo extract as corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in 1.0 M HCl.@Der Pharmacia Lettre., 8(2), 180-187.@Yes$Teixeira, V. M. de Oliveira, G. A. Michelle, J. C. Rezende and D’Elia, E. (2021).@Aqueous Extract of Cumaru (Dipteryx odorata) seeds as Corrosion Inhibitor for Mild Steel in Hydrochloric Acid Solution.@J. Braz. Chem., 32 (2), 413-428, DOI: 10.21577/0103-5053.20200194.@Yes