@Research Paper
<#LINE#>Effects of Lateral Spacing and Irrigation Scheduling on Drip Irrigated Cabbage (Brassica Oleracea) in a Semi Arid Region of India<#LINE#>S.K.@Himanshu,S.@Kumar,D.@Kumar,A.@Mokhtar<#LINE#>1-6<#LINE#>1.ISCA-RJEngS-2012-075.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Civil Engineering, Graphic Era University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, INDIA Department of Civil Engineering,G. B. Pant Engineering College, Pauri Grahwal, INDIA TAFE, Muzaffarpur,INDIA<#LINE#>7/10/2012<#LINE#>12/10/2012<#LINE#>In order to evaluate the effect of irrigation levels (25, 75, 125, 175 and 225% of pan evaporation replenishment) and lateral spacing (0.5 and 1.0m) on marketable yield, irrigation production efficiency and economic return of cabbage under drip irrigation system and semi arid climate, a field experiment was conducted at the Irrigation Research Farm of Allahabad, India. The study was carried out during the winter crop growing season of 2009-2010 (Nov. to March) on clay loam soil. The highest mean marketable yield of cabbage (90.51 t/ha) during crop growing season was recorded when irrigation was applied at 175%  of  pan evaporation replenishment with 1.0m lateral spacing due to the higher mean head weight (2.26 kg). A further increase in irrigation amount resulting from 225% of pan evaporation replenishment reduces the marketable yield significantly due to significant reduction in mean head weight (2.15 kg). Irrigation at 25% of pan evaporation replenishment gave the higher irrigation production efficiency (61.59 kg/m) with 1.0m lateral spacing. It decreases significantly with increase in irrigation level. Minimum irrigation production efficiency was recorded with 225% of pan evaporation replenishment (13.36 kg/m) with 0.5m lateral spacing because it increases seasonal water applied considerably but decreases the marketable yield. Irrigation at 175% of pan evaporation replenishment and 1.0m lateral spacing resulted in higher gross return (271530 Rs/ha), net return (210972 Rs/ha) and benefit cost ratio (4.48). In spite of high initial investment, drip irrigation method is highly profitable for cabbage production with 1.0m lateral spacing. <#LINE#> @ @ Stegman E.C., Efficient irrigation timing methods for corn production, Trans ASAE,29(1), 203-210 (1986) @No $ @ @  Wanjura D.F., Upchurch and Mahan J.R., Evaluating decision criteria for irrigation scheduling in cottonASAE 33, 512-518 (1990) @No $ @ @ Imtiyaz M., Mgadla N.P., Chepet B. and Manase S.K., Marketable yield, water use efficiency an decobomicreturn of cabbage, carrot an donion as influenced by irrigation schedules, Proc. Of international AgricultralEngineerng coference, Asian institute of technology, Bangkok, 312(2000d) @No $ @ @ Mateos L., Bregena J., Orgaz F., Diz J and Froress E.comparison between drip and furrow in cotton at two levels of water supply, Agric. Water Manag., 119 , 313-324 (1991) Tiwari K.N. and Reddy K.Y., Economic analysis of trickle irrigation system considering planting geometryWater Manage., 34, 195-206 (1998) @No $ @ @ Goldberg D. and Sumeli M.,Drip irrigation- A method used under arid conditions of high water and  soil salinity,Transactions of the ASAE 13(1), 38-41 (1970) @No $ @ @ Mgadla N.P., Imtiyaz M. and Chepte B., Wheat production as influenced by limited irrigationpaper No.-2Department of Agricultural Research, Botswana, 22 (1995) @No $ @ @ Imtiyaz M., Mgadla N.P., Chepet K. and Mothobi EYield and economic return of vegetables crops under variable irrigation, Irrig. Sci.1987 @No $ @ @ Camp C.R., Sadler E.J. and Busscher W.J.of uniformity measures for drip irrigations systemsTransactions of the ASAE, 40(4) @No $ @ @ Mahadi M., Kaisi A.I., Berrada A. and Stack M.Evaluation of irrigation scheduling programme and spring wheat yield response in South Western Colorado, Agricultural water management @No $ @ @Srivastava P.K., Parikh M.M., Swami N.G. anEffect of irrigation and mulching on tomato yieldWater Manage, 25, 179-184 (1994) @No $ @ @ Fekadu Y. and Teshome T., Effect of drip and furrow irrigation and plant spacing on yield of tomato at Dire Dawa, Ethopia, Agric. Water Manage @No $ @ @ Sivanappam R.K., Kumara O.P. and Kumar V.irrigation, Deerthi publishing House(1987) @No
<#LINE#>Experimental Investigation on Mixing time Analysis of Jet Mixer<#LINE#>R.@Perumal,K.@Saravanan<#LINE#>7-11<#LINE#>2.ISCA-RJEngS-2012-079.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Chemical Engineering, EICT Polytechnic College, Tirupur-638 056 Tamilnadu, INDIA @ Department of Chemical Engineering, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai-638 052 Tamilnadu, INDIA<#LINE#>11/10/2012<#LINE#>22/10/2012<#LINE#>Fluids mixing can usually be achieved using mechanical mixers and jet mixers. Each of these mixers may be selected and used in order to provide optimal operative condition. However the jet mixing system is more effective than other mixing methods becausethey are very expensive for large storage tanks and underground tanks. Jet mixers are used in industrial applications primarily in unit processes where liquid blending, solids suspension, flow generation or chemical reactions are key process parameters. Mixing of reactants, catalysts etc. in a chemical and bio-chemical reactor can be achieved using a jet mixer, which offers the advantages of having no moving parts inside the reactor. For the design of jet mixers much experimental work has been done and many correlations have been proposed. However these correlations are case specific and not valid for generic mixer. The work reported in this paper are based on the use of hydrodynamic techniques to simulate jet mixing in a cylindrical tank with an aspect ratio (H/D) of 1.2. The flow circulation pattern within the tank and the effect of liquid flow rate on mixing of a soluble salt are studied. It can be seen that the nozzle diameter having 11% active area (10mm diameter) and jet position 30 cm above, from bottom of the tank shows shortest mixing time for Newtonian and non Newtonian fluids. An increase in the nozzle diameter was found to increase the mixing time at a given level of power consumption. The optimum nozzle diameter and jet position are not universal, it varies with tank geometry. The nozzle was placed at an angle of 900 throughout the studies. An empirical correlation has been developed  <#LINE#> @ @ Masoud  Rahini and  Arsalan Parvareh, Experimental and CFD investigation on Mixing by a Jet in a semi-industrial stirred tank, Chem. Eng,115, 85-92 (2005) @No $ @ @ Patwardhan A.W., CFD Modeling of jet mixed tanks, Chem. Eng Sci, 57, 1307-1318 (2002) @No $ @ @ Zughbi H.D. and Rakib M.A., Mixing in a fluid jet agitated tank: effect of jet angle and Elevation and number of Jets, Chem. Eng. Sci,  59, 829-842 (2004) @No $ @ @ Fossett H. and Prosser L.E. The application of free jets to the mixing of fluids in bulk, Journal of Institute Mech.Engrs.,160, 224-232 (1949) @No $ @ @ Fosset H.,The action of free jets to the mixing of fluids, Trans. Instn.Chem. Engrs.,29, 322-332 (1951) @No $ @ @ Kalaichelvi P., Swarnalatha Y. and Raja T., Mixing Time Estimation and Analysis In A Jet Mixer, APRN J Engg and  App Sci, 2(5), 35-43 (2007) @No $ @ @ Jayanthi S., Hydrodynamics of Jet mixing in vessels, Chem. Eng. Sci., 56, 193-210 (2001) @No $ @ @ Orfaniotis A., Fonade C. and Lalane M., Doubrovine N,Experimental study of fluidic mixing in a cylindrical reactor,  Can. J Chem, Eng., 74, 203-212 (1996) @No $ @ @ Perona J.J., Hylton T.D., Yougblood  E.L. and Cummins R.L., Jet Mixing of liquids in long horizontal cylindrical tanks, Indust. Engg. and Chem. Res., 38, 1478-1482 (1998) @No $ @ @ Saravanan K., Sundaramoorthy N., Mohan Kumar G. and Subramanian N., Studies on some aspect of Jet Mixer I- Hydrodynamics, Modern App. Sci,4(3), 51-59 (2010) @No $ @ @ Ashwin W., Patwardhan and Amith R. Thatte, Process Design Aspects of Jet Mixers, Can. J Chem, Eng., 82, 198-205 (2004) @No $ @ @ Perumal R. and Saravanan K., Comparison of hydrodynamic behavior of jet mixer for Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids, Res J Eng Sci, 1(3), 45-51 (2012) @No $ @ @ Perumal R., Murugesan K. and Saravanan K., Experimental studies on suspension characteristics of jet mixer, European J Sci. Res., 85(4),551-558 (2012) @No
<#LINE#>Parameterized Complexity of Partition Sort for Negative Binomial Inputs<#LINE#>Niraj@SinghKumar,Mita@Pal,Soubhik@Chakraborty<#LINE#>12-16<#LINE#>3.ISCA-RJEngS-2012-085.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, B.I.T. Mesra, Ranchi-835215, INDIA @ Department of Applied Mathematics, B.I.T. Mesra, Ranchi-835215, INDIA<#LINE#>14/10/2012<#LINE#>24/10/2012<#LINE#>  The present paper makes a study on Partition sort algorithm for negative binomial inputs. Comparing the results with those for binomial inputs in our previous work, we find that this algorithm is sensitive to parameters of both distributions. But the main effects as well as the interaction effects involving these parameters and the input size are more significant for negative binomial case. <#LINE#> @ @ Singh N.K., and Chakraborty S., Partition Sort and its Empirical Analysis, V.V. Das and N. Thankachan (Eds.): CIIT 2011, CCIS 250, 340–346, 2011, © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg (2011) @No $ @ @ Sourabh S.K. and Chakraborty S., How robust is quicksort average complexity? arXiv:0811.4376v1 [cs.DS], Advances in Mathematical Sciences Jour. (to appear) @No $ @ @  Singh N.K., Pal M. and Chakraborty S., Partition sort revisited: Reconfirming the robustness in average case and much more, International Journal on Computer Science, Engineering and Applications, 2(1),  23-30 (2012) @No $ @ @ Chakraborty S. and Sourabh S.K., A Computer Experiment Oriented Approach to Algorithmic Complexity, Lambert Academic Publishing (2010) @No $ @ @ Fang K.T., Li R. and Sudjianto A., Design and Modeling of Computer Experiments, Chapman and Hall (2006) @No $ @ @ Sacks J., Weltch W., Mitchel T. and Wynn H., Design and Analysis of Computer Experiments, Statistical Science,4(4), (1989) @No $ @ @ Downey R.G. and Fellows M.R., Parameterized Complexity, Springer (1999) @No $ @ @ Mahmoud H., Sorting: A Distribution Theory, John Wiley and Son (2000) @No $ @ @ Chakraborty S., Sourabh S.K., Bose M. and Sushant K., Replacement sort revisited: The “gold standard”  unearthed!, Applied Mathematics and Computation, 189(2), 384-394 (2007) @No
<#LINE#>Identification of Rheological Parameters of the linear Viscoelastic Model of two species of tropical woods (Tectona grandis Lf and Diospyros mespiliformis)<#LINE#>K.A.@Houanou, Tchéhouali@A.,A.E.@Foudjet<#LINE#>17-24<#LINE#>4.ISCA-RJEngS-2012-086.pdf<#LINE#>Laboratoire d’Energétique et de Mécanique Appliquée- Ecole Polytechnique d’Abomey Calavi, Université d’Abomey Calavi, BENIN @ CRESA Forêt – Bois, Université de  Dschang, CAMEROUN<#LINE#>15/10/2012<#LINE#>20/10/2012<#LINE#>  The present work aims to determine the rheological parameters for Tectona grandis L.f and Diospyros mespiliformis considering a Zener model. To achieve that goal, creep tests are carried out on wood samples undergoing constant bending stress along the beam. The moisture content of the samples is 12% obtained through a drying process in a kiln.  The level of loading of the samples is fixed at 20% of the yield load. Then, the nonlinear least squares method is applied to the Zener rheological model to identify the optimal values of these parameters. The dynamic elastic modulus "E" and the dynamic constant viscosity "" have been computed from the non-linear  least square method while the instantaneous modulus of elasticity "E", has been calculated from the Hooke’s law for the two wood species. <#LINE#> @ @ Trouy-Triboulot M.C. and Triboulot P., Matériau bois, structure et caractéristiques, Technique de l’Ingénieur, traité de construction, C925, 26 (2009) @No $ @ @ Foudjet A., Contribution à l’étude rhéologique du matériau bois. Thèse ès Science en Génie Civil, Université Claude Bernard de Lyon (1986) @No $ @ @ Bourahla N., Résistance des matériaux de base, GECOTEC, Alger (2003) @No $ @ @ Bousaid E., Contribution à la modélisation des effets différés du bois et du béton sous conditions climatiques variables, Application aux structures mixtes bois-béton, Thèse en Structures, INSA de Lyon (2003) @No $ @ @ Chevalier Y., Comportement élastique et viscoélastique des composites. Technique de l’Ingénieur, traité de Plastiques et composites, A 7 750, 32 (2009) @No $ @ @ Husson J.M., Loi de comportement viscoélastique avec effet mémoire. Application à la mécanosorption dans le bois, Thèse en Génie Civil. Université de Limoges (2009) @No $ @ @ Montgomery D.C., Runger G.C., Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, Third edition, John Wiley and Sons, Inc. Arizona State University (2003) @No $ @ @ Nocedal J. and Wright S.J., Numerical Optimization, Springer, New York (1999) @No $ @ @ Salençon J., Viscoélasticité pour le calcul des structures. Les Editions de l’Ecole Polytechnique, Les Presses des Ponts et Chaussées, 156 (2009) @No
<#LINE#>Ion Beam with General loss-cone Distribution Function on EMIC Waves in Multi-ions Magnetospheric Plasma<#LINE#>G.@Ahirwar<#LINE#>25-30<#LINE#>5.ISCA-RJEngS-2012-092.pdf<#LINE#>School of Studies in Physics, Vikram University Ujjain, MP-456 010, INDIA <#LINE#>24/10/2012<#LINE#>26/10/2012<#LINE#>  Electromagnetic ion-cyclotron (EMIC) waves have been studied by single particle approach. The effect of ion beam on EMIC instability in multi-ions is evaluated. The dispersion relation, growth rate of the electromagnetic ion-cyclotron waves in a low  (ratio of plasma pressure to magnetic pressure), homogeneous plasma have been obtained. The wave is assumed to propagate parallel to the static magnetic field. The effect of ion beam on EMIC waves in multi-ions is to enhance the growth rate of EMIC waves. The results are interpreted for the space plasma parameters appropriate to the auroral acceleration region of the earth’s magnetospheric plasma.<#LINE#> @ @ Ahirwar G., Varma P. and Tiwari M. S., Study of electromagnetic ion-cyclotron waves with general lossdistribution  and multi-ions plasmaapproach, Ind. J. of Pure & Appl. Phys.,48 , 334 (2010) @No $ @ @ Hoyos J. and Gomberoff L., Influence of nonlinear circularly polarized waves on linear electromagnetic beamplasma waves, The Astrophys J3.Gary S.P., Los Alamos  National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, 87545 (1984) @No $ @ @ Temerien M., McFadden J., Boehm M., Carlson C.W. and Lotko W., Production of flickering aurora and fieldelectron fluxes by electromagnetic ion cyclotronGeophys. Res.,91, 5769 (1986) @No $ @ @ Ahirwar G., Varma P. and Tiwari M.S., Beam effect on electromagnetic ion-cyclotron waves with general lossdistribution function in an anisotropic plasmaaspect analysis, Ann. Geophys., 25 @No $ @ @ Chaston C.C., Bonnell J.W., McFadden J.P., Ergun R.E. and Carlson C.W., Electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves at proton cyclotron harmonics, J. Geophys. Res.,1351 (2002) @No $ @ @ Gomberoff L. and Elgueta R., Resonant acceleration of alpha particles by ion cyclotronGeophys. Res., 96, 9801 (1991) @No $ @ @ Dusenbery P.B. and Hallweg J.V., Ionand acceleration of solar wind 86, 153 (1981) @No $ @ @ Shukla P.K. and Stenflo L., Nonelectromagnetic ion-cyclotron 28, 1576 (1985) @No $ @ @ Crammer S.R. and Van-Ballegooijen A.A., Alfvenic turbulence in the extended solarproton heating, Astrophys. J.,594 @No $ @ @ Hollweg J.V., Drives of the solar wind: then and now, R. Soc. A.,364, 505 (2006)  @No
<#LINE#>Improve Power Factor and Reduce the Harmonics Distortion of the System<#LINE#> Sandesh@Jain,ShivendraSingh@Thakur,S.P.@Phulambrikar<#LINE#>31-36<#LINE#>6.ISCA-RJEngS-2012-096.pdf<#LINE#> Electrical Engineering Department, Samrat Ashok Technological Institute Vidisha, MP, INDIA<#LINE#>1/11/2012<#LINE#>3/11/2012<#LINE#>This paper discusses the improve power factor and reduce the harmonics distortion of system. Poor power factor costs our community in increased electricity charges and unnecessary effect in the system and poor power quality. In electrical plants the loads draw from the network electric power (active) as power supply source (e.g. personal computers, printers, etc.) or convert it into another form of energy (e.g. electrical lamps or stoves) or into mechanical output (e.g. electrical motors) or rectifier. To smooth such negative effect, the power factor correction of the electrical plants is carried out. The power factor correction obtained by using power factor correction switches banks to generate locally the reactive energy necessary for the transfer of electrical useful power, allows a better and more rational technical-economical management of the plants. The system is capable of correcting power factor up to unity or adjusting it according to user desire. The proposed system is characterized by, no generation of harmonics, and reduction of transmission losses. Simulation results are reported and proved to be in good agreement with the relevant experimental results. <#LINE#> @ @ Rashid M., Power electronics handbook, Academic Press (2001) @No $ @ @ Miller T.J., Reactive power Control in Electric Systems, John Willey & Sons (1982) @No $ @ @ Roger C. Dugan, Mark F. Mcgranaghan, Surya Santos and H. Wayne Beaty, Electrical power system Quality, Tata McGraw Hills publications (2002) @No $ @ @ Wikipedia (2012) @No $ @ @ Walker L Force-commutated reactive power compensator, IEEE t Ind. Appl., IA-22, 1091-1104 (1986) @No $ @ @ Gyugy L., Otto R.A. and Putman T.H., Principles and applications of static, thyristor-controlled shunt compensators, IEEE t Power Appl. Syst., PAS-97, 1935-1945 (1978) @No $ @ @ Sadaiappan S., Modelling and simulation of series compensator to mitigate power quality problem, IJEST, 2(12), 7385-7394 (2010) @No
<#LINE#>Effect of Adulterating Household Kerosene with Condensate Fuel<#LINE#>R.E.@Ogali,L.C.@Osuji,I.P.@Okoye,T.N.@Chikwe<#LINE#>37-43<#LINE#>7.ISCA-RJEngS-2012-105.pdf<#LINE#> University of Port Harcourt, Petroleum and Environmental Chemistry Research Group, Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, PMB 5323 Choba, Port Harcourt, NIGERIA<#LINE#>7/4/2012<#LINE#>25/10/2012<#LINE#>Seven combustible mixtures of condensate / kerosene were evaluated with the aim to delimit the extent at which the adulteration of kerosene (HHK) with condensate samples from two different sources becomes hazardous for domestic use. Results of the quality assurance test (low flash point, high flame height, high flame width, low smoke point) show that 3-100 % v/v of condensate in the adulterated blends are undesirable for domestic purposes. Condensate-adulterated kerosene has been tagged the ‘killer product’ because of the high degree of burns associated with its explosion. <#LINE#> @ @ James A.T. and Burns B.T.,  AAPG Bull, 68, 957 (1984) @No $ @ @ Osuji L.C., Ogali R. E. and Dumo-Sika N., Fuel,(2008) @No $ @ @ Connan J. and Cassou A.M., Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta.,44, 1 (1980) @No $ @ @ Nissenbaum A., Goldberg M. and Aizenshrat Z., AAPG Bull. 69, 946 (1985) @No $ @ @ Snowdon L.R. and Powell T.G., AAPG Bull, 66, 775 (1982) @No $ @ @ Malve M.K., Krishnamurthy R. and Shinde B.M., Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 60(2001) @No $ @ @ Tuttle R.N., High-Pour-Point and Asphaltic Crude Oils and Condensates of Petrol, Tech., 35, (1983) @No $ @ @ Wetmore D.E., Hancock C.K. and Traxler R.N., Fractionation and characterization of low molecular weight asphaltic hydrocarbons, Anal. Chem., 38(2), 225–230 (1966) @No $ @ @ Schwell M., Genetic Characterization of Natural Gases, A.P.G.E Patent, 67, 2225–2238 (1983) @No $ @ @ Rossini F.D., Hydrocarbons in Petroleum, J. Chem. Ed, 11,  37 (1960) @No $ @ @ Smith J.E., Erdman J.G. and Morris D.A., Migration, Accumulation and Retention of Petroleum in the Earth, Proceedings of Eighth World Petroleum Congress, Moscow, London, Applied Science, Publishers, 13–26 (1991) @No $ @ @ American Standard for Testing Materials (ASTM D187), Standard Test Method for Burning Quality of Kerosene,, (2002) @No $ @ @ American Standard for Testing Materials (ASTM D1322) , Standard Test Method Smoke Point of Kerosene and Aviation Turbine Fuels, 4,(2002) @No
@Short Communication
<#LINE#>Ear Recognition for Automated Human Identification<#LINE#>Amarendra@Singh,Nupur@Verma<#LINE#>44-46<#LINE#>8.ISCA-RJEngS-2012-081.pdf<#LINE#>KNIT Sultanpur, UP, INDIA  @ B.B.D University Lucknow, UP, INDIA<#LINE#>12/10/2012<#LINE#>17/10/2012<#LINE#>This paper investigates a new approach for the automated human identification using ear imaging. We present a completely automated approach for the robust. Segmentation of curved region of interest using morphological operator sand Fourier descriptors. We also investigate new feature extraction approach for ear identification using localized orientation information and also examine local gray- level phase information using complex Gabor filters. Our investigation develops a computationally attractive an defective alternative to characterize the automatically. Segmented ear images using a pair of log Gabor filters. The experimental results achieve average rank-one recognition accuracy of 96.27% and 95.93%, respectively, on the publicly available database of 125 and 221 subjects. Our experimental results from the authentication experiments and false positive identification verses false negative identification also suggest the superiority of the proposed approach over the other popular feature extraction approach considered in this work.  <#LINE#> @ @ Iannerelli A., Ear Identification, Forensic Identification Series, Paramount Publishing Company, Fremount, California (2012) @No $ @ @ Burge M., Burger W., Ear Biometrics, Biometrics: personal identification in networked society, in: A.K. Jain, R. Bolle, S. Pankanti (Eds.), 273–286 (2012) @No $ @ @ Burge M. and Burger W., Ear Biometrics in Machine Vision, in: Proceedings of the 21st Workshop of the Australian Association for Pattern Recognition (2011) @No $ @ @ Hurley D.J., Nixon M.S. and Carter J.N., Force field energy functionals for image feature extraction, Image and Vision Computing, 20(5–6), 311–318 (2011) @No $ @ @ Hurley D.J., Nixon M.S. and Carter J.N., Force field energy functionals for ear biometrics, Computer Vision and Image Understanding, 98(3), 491–512 (2009) @No $ @ @ Chang K., Victor B., Bowyer K.W. and Sarkar S., Comparison and combination of ear and face images in appearance-based biometrics, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis Machine Intelligence, 25(8), 1160–1165 (2003) @No $ @ @ Xie Z.X. and Mu Z.C., Improved locally linear embedding and its application on multi-pose ear recognition, in: Proceedings of the International Conference on the Wavelet Analysis Pattern Recognition, Beijing, PR China, 1367–1371 (2007) @No $ @ @ Bhanu B. and Chen H., Human ear recognition in 3D, in: Proceedings of the Multimodal User Authentication workshop (MMUA), Santa Barbara, CA, 91–98 (2003) @No $ @ @ Chen H. and Bhanu B., Human ear recognition in 3D, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis Machine Intelligence, 29(4), 718–737 (2007) @No $ @ @ Fields D., Relations between the statistics of natural image and the response properties of cortical cells, Journal of the Optical Society of America, 4(12), 2379–2394 (1987) @No $ @ @ Daugman J., The importance of being random: statistical principles of iris recognition, Pattern Recognition, 36 279–291 (2003) @No
<#LINE#>Stereolithography: Potential Applications in Forensic Science<#LINE#>PoojaMalik@Puri,Himanshu@Khajuria,PrakashNayak@Biswa,Ashish@Badiye<#LINE#>47-50<#LINE#>9.ISCA-RJEngS-2012-073.pdf<#LINE#>Amity Institute of Forensic Sciences, Amity University, UP, INDIA @ Institute of Forensic Science, RTM Nagpur University, Nagpur, INDIA <#LINE#>5/10/2012<#LINE#>14/10/2012<#LINE#>In the present era, technological innovations are taking centre stage in the scientific world and the same stands true for the field of forensic science. Three dimensional modeling by virtue of rapid prototyping is relatively a novel area of exploration in the forensics. Stereolithography is one such area which involves production of three dimensional models (also known as prototypes) from complex mathematical, biological and chemical data. Three dimensional modeling can find its effective use in various sub-fields of forensic science as facial reconstruction, 3D crime scene remodeling etc. Thus, the following article endeavors to give a brief introduction to this rapidly emerging field and its possible applications in forensic science. <#LINE#> @ @ Accumold, The Prototyping Challenges with Micro Molding:A Comparative Study of Prototyping Methods for Micro Molding Applications (2009) @No $ @ @ Soanes C. and Stevenson A.,  (Eds.), Concise Oxford English Dictionary 11th Ed. (2008) @No $ @ @ Michelle G. and Lamancusa J.S., Rapid Prototyping Technologies, Rapid Prototyping (1998)  (http://www.me.psu.edu/lamancusa/me415/rpintro2.pdf Accessed 05/01/2009). @No $ @ @ Kenneth G. Cooper, Rapid Prototyping Technology Selection and Application, Taylor and Francis e-library (2003) @No $ @ @ Nizam A., Gopal R.N., Naing L., Hakim A.B. and Samsudin A.R., Dimensional Accuracy of the skull Models Produced by Rapid Prototyping technology Using stereo lithography Apparatus, Archives of Orofacial Sciences, 1, 60-66 (2006) @No $ @ @ Savla Associate, Stereolithography, Retrieved on July 30, 2011, http://www.photopolymer.com/ stereolithography .htm (2007) @No $ @ @ Chua C.K., Leong K.F. and Lim C.S., Rapid Prototyping: Principles and Applications in Manufacturing, 2nd ed., Scientific World, Singapore (2003) @No $ @ @ The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Industrial centre  IC LEARNING SERIES,  Rapid Prototyping and Manufacturing,  (http://ebookbrowse.com/ic-learningseries-2012-rapid-prototyping-manufacturing-technologies-pdf-d330984361) (2009) @No $ @ @ Evseev A.V., Kamaev S.V., Kotsuba E.V., Markov M.A., Novikov M.M., Panchenko V.Ya. and Popov V. K., Computer Biomodeling and Laser Stereolithography, Proceedings of SPIE Eighth International Conference on Laser and Laser Information Technologies, 5449, 188-201,(2004) @No $ @ @ Kermer C., Preoperative Stereolithographic model planning in Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, Phidias Rapid Prototyping in Medicine, , 1-3, (1999) @No $ @ @ Shahbazian M., Wyatt J., Willems G. and Jacobs R., Clinical Applications of Stereolithographic Tooth Replica and Surgical guide in Tooth Autotransplantation, Virtual and Physical Prototyping, 1-8, (2012) @No $ @ @ Kakert P. and Williams R., Stereolithography: turning computer models, CT and MRI data into physical models, (2005) @No $ @ @ (http://expertpages.com/news/stereo.htm, Retrieved on July 30 (2011) @No $ @ @ Dolz M.S., Cina S.J. and Smith R., Stereolithography: a Potential new tool in Forensic Medicine, The American J. For. Med. and Path.,21, 119-123, (2000) @No $ @ @ Serrulla F.Y. and Gomez M., Usefulness of Technique of Forensic Facial Approximation in the Individual Human Identification. Cuad. Med. Forense Online, 53-54, 291-307 (2008) @No $ @ @ Cesarani F., Martina M.C., Grilletto R., Boano R., Roveri A.M., Capussotto V., Giuliano A., Celia M. and Gandini G., Facial Reconstruction of a Wrapped Egyptian Mummy using MDCT. American J. Roentgenology, 183, 755-58 (2004) @No $ @ @ Hjalgrim H., Lynnerup N., Liversage M. and Rosenklint A., Stereolithography: Potential Applications in Anthropological Studies, American J. Phy. Anthro,97, 329-333 (2005) @No $ @ @ Vanezis P., Vanezis M., McCombe G. and Niblett T., Facial Reconstruction using 3-D Graphics, For. Sci.. Int.,108, 81-95 (2000) @No $ @ @ Zur Nedden D., Knapp R., Wicke K., Judmaier W., Murphy W.A.Jr., Seidler H. and Platzer W., Skull of a 5300-Year-Old Mummy: Reproduction and Investigation with CT-Guided Stereolithography, Radiology193, 269–272 (1994) @No $ @ @ Rajion Z.A., Craniofacial Computed Tomography Imaging: A Review, Archives of Orofacial Sciences,, 5-8 (2006) @No
<#LINE#>Cybernetics Security Requirements and Reuse for Improving Information Systems Security<#LINE#>SunilKumar@Yadav,Abbas@RizviSyedAzhar<#LINE#>51-54<#LINE#>10.ISCA-RJEngS-2012-083.pdf<#LINE#>UP Beej Vikas Nigam Mahanager, Lucknow, UP, INDIA @  Emrald 9 Institute of Management Deva Road Barabanki, UP, INDIA<#LINE#>12/10/2012<#LINE#>17/10/2012<#LINE#>Information systems security issues have usually been considered only after the system has been developed completely, and rarely during its design, coding, testing or deployment. However, the advisability of considering security from the very beginning of the system development has recently begun to be appreciated, and in particular in the system requirements specification phase. We present a practical method to elicit and specify the system and software requirements, including a repository containing reusable requirements, a spiral process model, and a set of requirements documents templates. In this paper, this method is focused on the security of information systems and, thus, the reusable requirements repository contains all the requirements taken from MAGERIT, the Spanish public administration risk analysis and management method, which conforms to ISO 15408, Common Criteria Framework. Any information system including these security requirements must therefore pass a risk analysis and management study performed with MAGERIT. The requirements specification templates are hierarchically structured and are based on IEEE standards. Finally, we show a case study in a system of our regional administration aimed at managing state subsidies.  <#LINE#> @ @ Constitutional Law 15/1999 of December 13, on Protection of private data of individuals in Spain. (Ley Orgánica 15/1999, de 13 de diciembre, de Protección de Datos de Carácter Personal en España), (In Spanish) (2012) @No $ @ @ Real Decreto 994/1999, of June 11, in which the Ruling on security measures of automated files containing private data on individuals is passed. (Real Decreto 994/1999, de de junio, por el que se aprueba el Reglamento de medidas de seguridad de los ficheros automatizados que contengan datos de carácter personal), (In Spanish), 24241 (1999) @No $ @ @ Infosec. Information Security Breaches Survey, http://www.infosec.co.uk (2000) @No $ @ @ ISO/IEC Std. 15408, Evaluation Criteria for Information Technology Security (2009) @No $ @ @ CCTA, SSADM-CRAMM Subject Guide for SSADM Version 3 and CRAMM Version 2, Central Computer and Telecommunications Agency, IT Security and Privacy Group, Her Majesty's Government, London, (2011) @No $ @ @ CLUSIF, MARION version 98, La Commission Méthodes du CLUSIF (Club de la Securité des Systèmes d'Information Français) (2008) @No $ @ @ MAP, Metodología de Análisis y Gestión de Riesgos del Ministerio de Administraciones Públicas Español, MAGERIT v.1.0. (In Spanish) (2006) @No $ @ @ Kotonya G. and Sommerville I., Requirements Engineering. Processes and Techniques, John Wiley and Sons, (2004) @No $ @ @ Robertson S. and Robertson J., Mastering the requirement process, Addison-Wesley, (2005) @No $ @ @ Sommerville I., Software Engineering (6th edition),Pearson Education Limited (2001) @No $ @ @ IEEE Std 830-1998, Guide to Software Requirements Specifications (ANSI), The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. IEEE Software Engineering Standards Collection, (2001) @No