@Research Paper <#LINE#>Juglans regia shells as a potential bioresource for extraction and identification of bioactive compounds: A sustainable approach for reduction of agro-food waste contributing to ecological problems worldwide<#LINE#>Rachna Shashikant @Jadhav,Niranjan Nandkumar @Patil,Bhaskar @Saha <#LINE#>1-8<#LINE#>1.ISCA-IRJEvS-2023-001.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Microbiology, Bhavan’s College (Andheri), Mumbai, Maharashtra, India@Department of Microbiology, Bhavan’s College (Andheri), Mumbai, Maharashtra, India@Department of Life sciences and biochemistry, St. Xavier’s College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India<#LINE#>7/1/2023<#LINE#>8/11/2023<#LINE#>Juglans regia shells are considered one of the non-edible parts of the dry fruit, thereby resulting in the addition of shell waste, causing a rise in ecological problems based on waste management. In the fruit and vegetable products industries, a lot of waste occurs during every step of production; when selecting, sorting, and boiling processes are done, tons of dry and wet waste is generated. The non-edible parts of the plants that are discarded are often not known for their bioactive components. The unexplored bioactive activities of the shells and the focus on exploring the possible dietary and therapeutic potentials of such underutilized wastes will reduce the possible environmental waste burden. The objectives of this research were to alert the functionality, chemical composition, and biological properties of Juglans regia shells for their use as food and justification for its medicinal use. In this comprehensive research, the bioactive components in Juglans regia shells were identified, and the total phenolic content, mineral content, flavonoid content, and antioxidant activity were studied as a potential bioresource for the extraction of nutraceuticals and bioactive compounds. Further, their efficient utilization in the development of nutraceutical products, their health benefits, and the value addition of food waste resources have also been discussed for possible dietary and therapeutic potentials of especially underutilized agro-food waste to aid in reducing the possible environmental waste burden.<#LINE#>Gustavsson, J., Cederberg, C., Sonesson, U., Van Otterdijk, R., &Meybeck, A. (2011).@Global food losses and food waste.@@Yes$Campos, D. A., Gómez-García, R., Vilas-Boas, A. A., Madureira, A. R., & Pintado, M. M. (2020).@Management of fruit industrial by-products—A case study on circular economy approach.@Molecules, 25(2), 320.@Yes$Pawar, P., Joseph, M., Tungikar, V., & Joshi, S. (2004).@Bioactivity of non-edible oil seed extracts and purified extracts against Helicoverpaarmigera (Hubner).@@Yes$Rajurkar, N. S., &Damame, M. M. (1998).@Mineral content of medicinal plants used in the treatment of diseases resulting from urinary tract disorders.@Applied radiation and isotopes, 49(7), 773-776.@Yes$Jahanban-Esfahlan, A., Ostadrahimi, A., Tabibiazar, M., & Amarowicz, R. (2019).@A comparative review on the extraction, antioxidant content and antioxidant potential of different parts of walnut (Juglans regia L.) fruit and tree.@Molecules, 24(11), 2133.@Yes$Scartezzini, P., & Speroni, E. (2000).@Review on some plants of Indian traditional medicine with antioxidant activity.@Journal of ethnopharmacology, 71(1-2), 23-43.@Yes$Sharma, A., Khanna, S., Kaur, G., & Singh, I. (2021).@Medicinal plants and their components for wound healing applications.@Future Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 7(1), 1-13.@Yes$Ahmad, S., Zahiruddin, S., Parveen, B., Basist, P., Parveen, A., Gaurav, F., ... & Ahmad, M. (2021).@Indian medicinal plants and formulations and their potential against COVID-19–preclinical and clinical research. Frontiers in pharmacology, 11, 578970.@undefined@Yes$Khodarahmi, M., Javidzade, P., Farhangi, M. A., Hashemzehi, A., & Kahroba, H. (2022).@Interplay between fatty acid desaturase 2 (FADS 2) rs174583 genetic variant and dietary antioxidant capacity: cardio-metabolic risk factors in obese individuals.@BMC Endocrine Disorders, 22(1), 167.@Yes$Nattagh‐Eshtivani, E., Gheflati, A., Barghchi, H., Rahbarinejad, P., Hachem, K., Shalaby, M. N., ... & Pahlavani, N. (2022).@The role of Pycnogenol in the control of inflammation and oxidative stress in chronic diseases: Molecular aspects.@Phytotherapy Research, 36(6), 2352-2374.@Yes$Blomhoff, R., Carlsen, M. H., Andersen, L. F., & Jacobs, D. R. (2006).@Health benefits of nuts: potential role of antioxidants.@British Journal of Nutrition, 96(S2), S52-S60.@Yes$Chang, S. K., Alasalvar, C., & Shahidi, F. (2016).@Review of dried fruits: Phytochemicals, antioxidant efficacies, and health benefits.@Journal of functional foods, 21, 113-132.@Yes$Huang W.J., Zhang X. and Chen W.W. (2016).@Role of oxidative stress in Alzheimer@Biomed Rep., 4(5), 519-522.@Yes$Keservani R.K. and Sharma A.K. and Kesharwani R.K. (2016).@Medicinal Effect of Nutraceutical Fruits for the Cognition and Brain Health.@Scientifica (Cairo). 3109254.@Yes$Lux Stefanie, Scharlau Daniel, Schlörmann Wiebke, Birringer Marc & Glei, Michael (2011).@In vitro fermented nuts exhibit chemopreventive effects in HT29 colon cancer cells.@The British Journal of Nutrition, 108. 1177-86.@Yes$Márcia Carvalho, Pedro J. Ferreiraa, Vanda S. Mendesb, Renata Silvab, José A. Pereirac, Carmen Jerónimod and Branca M. Silva (2010).@Human cancer cell antiproliferative and antioxidant activities of Juglans.@Food and Chemical Toxicology, 48, 441–447.@Yes$Cabral C.E. and Klein MRST (2017).@Phytosterols in the Treatment of Hypercholesterolemia and Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases.@Arq Bras Cardiol., 109(5), 475-482.@Yes$Awad A.B. and Fink C.S. (2000).@Phytosterols as anticancer dietary components: evidence and mechanism of action.@J Nutr., 130(9), 2127-2130.@Yes$Oliveira, I., Sousa, A., Ferreira, I. C., Bento, A., Estevinho, L., & Pereira, J. A. (2008).@Total phenols, antioxidant potential and antimicrobial activity of walnut (Juglans regia L.) green husks.@Food and chemical toxicology, 46(7), 2326-2331.@Yes$Paixão Neuza, Pereira Vanda, Marques Jose Carlos and Câmara José (2008).@Quantification of polyphenols with potential antioxidant properties in wines using reverse phase HPLC.@Journal of separation science, 31, 2189-98.@Yes$Rabiei, K., Ebrahimzadeh, M. A., Saeedi, M., Bahar, A., Akha, O., & Kashi, Z. (2018).@Effects of a hydroalcoholic extract of Juglans regia (walnut) leaves on blood glucose and major cardiovascular risk factors in type 2 diabetic patients: a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.@BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 18, 1-7.@Yes$Abdel-Aal, E. I., Haroon, A. M., & Mofeed, J. (2015).@Successive solvent extraction and GC–MS analysis for the evaluation of the phytochemical constituents of the filamentous green alga Spirogyra longata.@The Egyptian journal of aquatic research, 41(3), 233-246.@Yes$Jadhav, R., Palamthodi, S., & Saha, B. (2019).@Nutraceutical Potential and Antipsychotic Activity of Local Dry Fruit Waste – Juglans regia.@European Journal of Medicinal Plants, 29(2), 1-7.@Yes$Hajslova, J., & Cajka, T. (2007).@Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) in Food Toxicants Analysis, Y.@Pico (Editor).@Yes$RA (1990).@Estimation of Fat.@IS-7874–1975, RA:1990 method.@No$RA (2005).@Estimation of Protein.@IS-7219–1973, RA, 2005 method.@No$RA (2012).@Estimation of carbohydrate.@IS 1656:2007 (RA-2012).@No$Ibikunle R.A., Titiladunayo I.F., Akinnuli B.O., Lukman A.F., Ikubanni P.P. and Agboola O.O. (2018).@Modelling the energy content of municipal solid waste and determination of its physicochemical correlation, using multiple regression analysis.@Int. J. Mech. Eng. Technol., 9 220–232.@Yes$Carvalho, M., Ferreira, P. J., Mendes, V. S., Silva, R., Pereira, J. A., Jerónimo, C., & Silva, B. M. (2010).@Human cancer cell antiproliferative and antioxidant activities of Juglans regia L@. Food and chemical toxicology, 48(1), 441-447.@Yes$Singleton, V. L., & Rossi, J. A. (1965).@Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic-phosphotungstic acid reagents.@American journal of Enology and Viticulture, 16(3), 144-158.@Yes$Ribarova, F., Atanassova, M., Marinova, D., Ribarova, F., & Atanassova, M. (2005).@Total phenolics and flavonoids in Bulgarian fruits and vegetables.@J.U. Chem. Metal, 40(3), 255-60.@Yes$Baur, F. J., & Ensminger, L. G. (1977).@The association of official analytical chemists (AOAC).@Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, 54(4), 171-172.@Yes$I. S. (1988). Estimation of Phosphorous Content.@I.S. 5960 (Part 9): 1988.@undefined@No$Satchithanandam, S., Fritsche, J., & Rader, J. I. (2001).@Extension of AOAC official method 996.01 to the analysis of standard reference material (SRM) 1846 and infant formulas.@Journal of AOAC International, 84(3), 805-814.@Yes$Bharathy, V., Sumathy, B. M., & Uthayakumari, F. (2012).@Determination of phytocomponents by GC-MS in leaves of Jatropha gossypifolia L.@@Yes$Suma, A., Ashika, B. D., Roy, C. L., Naresh, S., Sunil, K. S., & Sathyamurthy, B. (2018).@GCMS and FTIR analysis on the methanolic extract of red Vitis Vinifera seed.@World Journal of Pharmaceutical sciences, 106-113.@Yes @Research Paper <#LINE#>Juglans regia shells as a potential bioresource for extraction and identification of bioactive compounds: A sustainable approach for reduction of agro-food waste contributing to ecological problems worldwide<#LINE#>Rachna Shashikant @Jadhav,Niranjan Nandkumar @Patil,Bhaskar @Saha <#LINE#>1-8<#LINE#>1.ISCA-IRJEvS-2023-001.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Microbiology, Bhavan’s College (Andheri), Mumbai, Maharashtra, India@Department of Microbiology, Bhavan’s College (Andheri), Mumbai, Maharashtra, India@Department of Life sciences and biochemistry, St. Xavier’s College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India<#LINE#>7/1/2023<#LINE#>8/11/2023<#LINE#>Juglans regia shells are considered one of the non-edible parts of the dry fruit, thereby resulting in the addition of shell waste, causing a rise in ecological problems based on waste management. In the fruit and vegetable products industries, a lot of waste occurs during every step of production; when selecting, sorting, and boiling processes are done, tons of dry and wet waste is generated. The non-edible parts of the plants that are discarded are often not known for their bioactive components. The unexplored bioactive activities of the shells and the focus on exploring the possible dietary and therapeutic potentials of such underutilized wastes will reduce the possible environmental waste burden. The objectives of this research were to alert the functionality, chemical composition, and biological properties of Juglans regia shells for their use as food and justification for its medicinal use. In this comprehensive research, the bioactive components in Juglans regia shells were identified, and the total phenolic content, mineral content, flavonoid content, and antioxidant activity were studied as a potential bioresource for the extraction of nutraceuticals and bioactive compounds. Further, their efficient utilization in the development of nutraceutical products, their health benefits, and the value addition of food waste resources have also been discussed for possible dietary and therapeutic potentials of especially underutilized agro-food waste to aid in reducing the possible environmental waste burden.<#LINE#>Gustavsson, J., Cederberg, C., Sonesson, U., Van Otterdijk, R., &Meybeck, A. (2011).@Global food losses and food waste.@@Yes$Campos, D. A., Gómez-García, R., Vilas-Boas, A. A., Madureira, A. R., & Pintado, M. M. (2020).@Management of fruit industrial by-products—A case study on circular economy approach.@Molecules, 25(2), 320.@Yes$Pawar, P., Joseph, M., Tungikar, V., & Joshi, S. (2004).@Bioactivity of non-edible oil seed extracts and purified extracts against Helicoverpaarmigera (Hubner).@@Yes$Rajurkar, N. S., &Damame, M. M. (1998).@Mineral content of medicinal plants used in the treatment of diseases resulting from urinary tract disorders.@Applied radiation and isotopes, 49(7), 773-776.@Yes$Jahanban-Esfahlan, A., Ostadrahimi, A., Tabibiazar, M., & Amarowicz, R. (2019).@A comparative review on the extraction, antioxidant content and antioxidant potential of different parts of walnut (Juglans regia L.) fruit and tree.@Molecules, 24(11), 2133.@Yes$Scartezzini, P., & Speroni, E. (2000).@Review on some plants of Indian traditional medicine with antioxidant activity.@Journal of ethnopharmacology, 71(1-2), 23-43.@Yes$Sharma, A., Khanna, S., Kaur, G., & Singh, I. (2021).@Medicinal plants and their components for wound healing applications.@Future Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 7(1), 1-13.@Yes$Ahmad, S., Zahiruddin, S., Parveen, B., Basist, P., Parveen, A., Gaurav, F., ... & Ahmad, M. (2021).@Indian medicinal plants and formulations and their potential against COVID-19–preclinical and clinical research. Frontiers in pharmacology, 11, 578970.@undefined@Yes$Khodarahmi, M., Javidzade, P., Farhangi, M. A., Hashemzehi, A., & Kahroba, H. (2022).@Interplay between fatty acid desaturase 2 (FADS 2) rs174583 genetic variant and dietary antioxidant capacity: cardio-metabolic risk factors in obese individuals.@BMC Endocrine Disorders, 22(1), 167.@Yes$Nattagh‐Eshtivani, E., Gheflati, A., Barghchi, H., Rahbarinejad, P., Hachem, K., Shalaby, M. N., ... & Pahlavani, N. (2022).@The role of Pycnogenol in the control of inflammation and oxidative stress in chronic diseases: Molecular aspects.@Phytotherapy Research, 36(6), 2352-2374.@Yes$Blomhoff, R., Carlsen, M. H., Andersen, L. F., & Jacobs, D. R. (2006).@Health benefits of nuts: potential role of antioxidants.@British Journal of Nutrition, 96(S2), S52-S60.@Yes$Chang, S. K., Alasalvar, C., & Shahidi, F. (2016).@Review of dried fruits: Phytochemicals, antioxidant efficacies, and health benefits.@Journal of functional foods, 21, 113-132.@Yes$Huang W.J., Zhang X. and Chen W.W. (2016).@Role of oxidative stress in Alzheimer@Biomed Rep., 4(5), 519-522.@Yes$Keservani R.K. and Sharma A.K. and Kesharwani R.K. (2016).@Medicinal Effect of Nutraceutical Fruits for the Cognition and Brain Health.@Scientifica (Cairo). 3109254.@Yes$Lux Stefanie, Scharlau Daniel, Schlörmann Wiebke, Birringer Marc & Glei, Michael (2011).@In vitro fermented nuts exhibit chemopreventive effects in HT29 colon cancer cells.@The British Journal of Nutrition, 108. 1177-86.@Yes$Márcia Carvalho, Pedro J. Ferreiraa, Vanda S. Mendesb, Renata Silvab, José A. Pereirac, Carmen Jerónimod and Branca M. Silva (2010).@Human cancer cell antiproliferative and antioxidant activities of Juglans.@Food and Chemical Toxicology, 48, 441–447.@Yes$Cabral C.E. and Klein MRST (2017).@Phytosterols in the Treatment of Hypercholesterolemia and Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases.@Arq Bras Cardiol., 109(5), 475-482.@Yes$Awad A.B. and Fink C.S. (2000).@Phytosterols as anticancer dietary components: evidence and mechanism of action.@J Nutr., 130(9), 2127-2130.@Yes$Oliveira, I., Sousa, A., Ferreira, I. C., Bento, A., Estevinho, L., & Pereira, J. A. (2008).@Total phenols, antioxidant potential and antimicrobial activity of walnut (Juglans regia L.) green husks.@Food and chemical toxicology, 46(7), 2326-2331.@Yes$Paixão Neuza, Pereira Vanda, Marques Jose Carlos and Câmara José (2008).@Quantification of polyphenols with potential antioxidant properties in wines using reverse phase HPLC.@Journal of separation science, 31, 2189-98.@Yes$Rabiei, K., Ebrahimzadeh, M. A., Saeedi, M., Bahar, A., Akha, O., & Kashi, Z. (2018).@Effects of a hydroalcoholic extract of Juglans regia (walnut) leaves on blood glucose and major cardiovascular risk factors in type 2 diabetic patients: a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.@BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 18, 1-7.@Yes$Abdel-Aal, E. I., Haroon, A. M., & Mofeed, J. (2015).@Successive solvent extraction and GC–MS analysis for the evaluation of the phytochemical constituents of the filamentous green alga Spirogyra longata.@The Egyptian journal of aquatic research, 41(3), 233-246.@Yes$Jadhav, R., Palamthodi, S., & Saha, B. (2019).@Nutraceutical Potential and Antipsychotic Activity of Local Dry Fruit Waste – Juglans regia.@European Journal of Medicinal Plants, 29(2), 1-7.@Yes$Hajslova, J., & Cajka, T. (2007).@Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) in Food Toxicants Analysis, Y.@Pico (Editor).@Yes$RA (1990).@Estimation of Fat.@IS-7874–1975, RA:1990 method.@No$RA (2005).@Estimation of Protein.@IS-7219–1973, RA, 2005 method.@No$RA (2012).@Estimation of carbohydrate.@IS 1656:2007 (RA-2012).@No$Ibikunle R.A., Titiladunayo I.F., Akinnuli B.O., Lukman A.F., Ikubanni P.P. and Agboola O.O. (2018).@Modelling the energy content of municipal solid waste and determination of its physicochemical correlation, using multiple regression analysis.@Int. J. Mech. Eng. Technol., 9 220–232.@Yes$Carvalho, M., Ferreira, P. J., Mendes, V. S., Silva, R., Pereira, J. A., Jerónimo, C., & Silva, B. M. (2010).@Human cancer cell antiproliferative and antioxidant activities of Juglans regia L@. Food and chemical toxicology, 48(1), 441-447.@Yes$Singleton, V. L., & Rossi, J. A. (1965).@Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic-phosphotungstic acid reagents.@American journal of Enology and Viticulture, 16(3), 144-158.@Yes$Ribarova, F., Atanassova, M., Marinova, D., Ribarova, F., & Atanassova, M. (2005).@Total phenolics and flavonoids in Bulgarian fruits and vegetables.@J.U. Chem. Metal, 40(3), 255-60.@Yes$Baur, F. J., & Ensminger, L. G. (1977).@The association of official analytical chemists (AOAC).@Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, 54(4), 171-172.@Yes$I. S. (1988). Estimation of Phosphorous Content.@I.S. 5960 (Part 9): 1988.@undefined@No$Satchithanandam, S., Fritsche, J., & Rader, J. I. (2001).@Extension of AOAC official method 996.01 to the analysis of standard reference material (SRM) 1846 and infant formulas.@Journal of AOAC International, 84(3), 805-814.@Yes$Bharathy, V., Sumathy, B. M., & Uthayakumari, F. (2012).@Determination of phytocomponents by GC-MS in leaves of Jatropha gossypifolia L.@@Yes$Suma, A., Ashika, B. D., Roy, C. L., Naresh, S., Sunil, K. S., & Sathyamurthy, B. (2018).@GCMS and FTIR analysis on the methanolic extract of red Vitis Vinifera seed.@World Journal of Pharmaceutical sciences, 106-113.@Yes <#LINE#>Impact of Ghaggar river on the Physicochemical parameters of underground water of Sirsa, Haryana, India<#LINE#>Rajender @Kumar,Sunita @Rani,Pawanvir @Kaur <#LINE#>9-16<#LINE#>2.ISCA-IRJEvS-2023-008.pdf<#LINE#>Dept. of Chemistry, Guru Kashi University, Talwandi Sabo, Punjab, India@Dept. of Chemistry, Guru Kashi University, Talwandi Sabo, Punjab, India@Dept. of Chemistry, Govt. National College, Sirsa, Haryana, India<#LINE#>20/5/2023<#LINE#>12/12/2023<#LINE#>The Ghaggar is the main river of Sirsa district. The agriculture of Sirsa district mainly depends up on water supply of Ghaggar river. Water quality parameters of groundwater of Sirsa district needs to be constantly observed. We have analysed 16 water quality parameter of underground H2O of two villages of Sirsa district that is Khairenkan and Nejadela Kalan (Duration: June 20 – May 21). The 16 parameters like TDS, pH, alkalinity, conductivity, heavy metals, turbidity, COD, BOD, nitrates, hardness, sulfates, phosphates, metals like Fe, Cr, Pb, Na, K, Cu, etc. were analysed by using a conductivity meter, AAS, Flame photometer, pH meter, turbidity meter, and UV-visible spectrophotometer. The underground Water Quality Index (WQI) was observed for one year emphasizing on the determination of mean of chemical, biological, and physical parameters. The WQI of the socioeconomic, and geographical important region was monitored. The different physico-chemical parameters were compared with WHO standards.<#LINE#>Sharma, N. D., & Patel, J. N. (2010).@Evaluation of groundwater quality index of the urban segments of Surat City, India.@Int J. Geol, 1(4), 1-4.@Yes$Kumar, M., & Kumar, R. (2013).@Assessment of physico-chemical properties of ground water in granite mining areas in Goramachia, Jhansi, UP, India.@International Research Journal of Environment Sciences, 2(1), 19-24. Internat. Res. J. Environ. Sci., 2(1), 19-24.@Yes$Asadullah, A., Nisa, K., & Khan, S. I. (2013).@Physico-chemical properties of drinking water available in educational institutes of Karachi city.@Science Technology and Development, 32.@Yes$Qureshimatva, U. M., Maurya, R. R., Gamit, S. B., Patel, R. D., & Solanki, H. A. (2015).@Determination of physico-chemical parameters and water quality index (Wqi) of Chandlodia Lake, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.@J. Environ. Anal. Toxicol, 5(288), 2161-0525.@Yes$Jain, R., & Sharma, R. U. (2018).@Mapping of mineral zones using the spectral feature fitting method in Jahazpur belt, Rajasthan, India.@Internat. Res. Jour. Engg. Tech., 5, 562-567.@Yes$Kamal, D., Khan, A. N., Rahman, M. A., & Ahamed, F. (2007).@Study on the physico chemical properties of water of Mouri River, Khulna, Bangladesh.@@Yes$Begum, S. A., Noorjahan, C. M., & Sharief, S. D. (2005).@Physico-chemical and fungal analysis of a fertilizer factory effluent.@Nature, Environment and Pollution Technology, 4(4), 529-531.@Yes$Pawar, A. C., Kumar, N. J., Jadhav, N., Devi, V., & Pawar, S. C. (2006).@Physico-chemical study of ground work samples from Nacharam Industrial area, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh.@Journal of Aquatic Biology, 21(1), 118-120.@Yes$Dey, K., Mohapatra, S. C., & Misra, B. (2005).@Assessment of water quality parameters of the river Brahmani at Rourkela.@Journal of industrial pollution control, 21(2), 265-270.@Yes$Chavan, R. P., Lokhande, R. S., & Rajput, S. I. (2005).@Monitoring of organic pollutants in Thane creek water.@Nature, Environment and Pollution Technology, 4(4), 633-636.@Yes$Aggarwal, A., Rafique, F., Rajesh, E., & Ahmed, S. (2016).@Urban flood hazard mapping using change detection on wetness transformed images.@Hydrological Sciences Journal, 61(5), 816-825.@Yes$Chanyal P. C. (2021).@Morphometric Analysis of the Naini Lake Basin, Kumaun Himalaya: Application of LISS-III and CARTOSAT Satellite Image.@J. Ind. Water Works Association, LIII (2), 103-109.@Yes$Tagyandetal S., (2013). American J. Water Resources, 1(3), 34-38.@undefined@undefined@No$Kavitha, R., & Elangovan, K. (2010).@Ground water quality characteristics at Erode district, Tamilnadu India.@International Journal of Environmental Sciences, 1(2), 163-175.@Yes$Mittal S. and Sharma S. (2018). J. Environ. Res. Amp. Develop. 3(1), 129-136.@undefined@undefined@No$Ahmad, I. K., Salih, N. M., Khadi, T. R., & Nzar, Y. H. C. (2012).@Determination of water quality index for Qalyasan stream in Sulcaimn City, Iraq.@International Journal of Plant, Animal and Environmental Science, 2(4), 31-50.@Yes$Ahmad S., Farooq S., Zahoor-Ul-Islam, Khan A., Zaidiand Md. W. A. and Matloob H., (2017). J. Environ. Res. Develop. 2, 594–604.@undefined@undefined@No$Allee, R. J., & Johnson, J. E. (1999).@Use of satellite imagery to estimate surface chlorophyll a and Secchi disc depth of Bull Shoals Reservoir, Arkansas, USA.@International Journal of Remote Sensing, 20(6), 1057-1072.@Yes$Verma, A. (2011).@Identification of land and water regions in a satellite image: a texture based approach.@International Journal of Computer Science Engineering and Technology, 1, 361-365.@Yes$Bhutiani, R., Ahamad, F., Tyagi, V., & Ram, K. (2018).@Evaluation of water quality of River Malin using water quality index (WQI) at Najibabad, Bijnor (UP) India.@Environment Conservation Journal, 19(1&2), 191-201.@Yes$Bhutiani, R., & Khanna, D. R. (2007).@Ecological study of river Suswa: modeling DO and BOD.@Environmental monitoring and assessment, 125, 183-195.@Yes$Bhutiani, R., Khanna, D. R., Kulkarni, D. B., & Ruhela, M. (2016).@Assessment of Ganga river ecosystem at Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India with reference to water quality indices.@Appl Water Sci, 6, 107–113.@Yes$Bhutiani, R., Khanna, D. R., Tyagi, B., Tyagi, P., & Kulkarni, D. (2015).@Assessing environmental contamination of River Ganga using correlation and multivariate analysis.@Pollution, 1(3), 265-273.@Yes$Bisht, A. K., Singh, R., Bhutiani, R., Bhatt, A., & Kumar, K. (2017).@Water quality modelling of the River Ganga using artificial neural network with reference to the various training functions.@Environment Conservation Journal, 18 (1&2), 41-48.@Yes$Brown, R. M., McClelland, N. I., & Deininger, R. A. R. G., Tozer (1970). A water quality Index-Do we dare. Water Sewage works, 117(10), 339-343.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Chabuk, A., Al-Ansari, N., Hussain, H. M., Knutsson, S., Pusch, R., & Laue, J. (2017).@Combining GIS applications and method of multi-criteria decision-making (AHP) for landfill siting in Al-Hashimiyah Qadhaa, Babylon, Iraq.@Sustainability, 9(11), 1932.@Yes$Chauhan, A., & Singh, S. (2010).@Evaluation of Ganga water for drinking purpose by water quality index at Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.@Report and opinion, 2(9), 53-61.@Yes$Cude, C. G. (2001).@Oregon water quality index a tool for evaluating water quality management effectiveness 1.@JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 37(1), 125-137.@Yes$Nguyen, D. D. (2012).@Water body extraction from multi spectral image by spectral pattern analysis.@The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 39, 181-186.@Yes$Dwivedi, S. L., & Pathak, V. (2007).@A preliminary assignment of water quality index to Mandakini River, Chitrakoot. Indian Journal of Environmental Protection, 27(11), 1036.@undefined@Yes$Fraser, R. N. (1998).@Multispectral remote sensing of turbidity among Nebraska Sand Hills lakes.@International Journal of Remote Sensing, 19(15), 3011-3016.@Yes$Girgin, S., Kazanci, N., & Dügel, M. (2010).@Relationship between aquatic insects and heavy metals in an urban stream using multivariate techniques.@International Journal of Environmental Science & Technology, 7, 653-664.@Yes$Icaga, Y. (2007).@Fuzzy evaluation of water quality classification.@Ecological Indicators, 7(3), 710-718.@Yes$Kazi, T. G., Arain, M. B., Jamali, M. K., Jalbani, N., Afridi, H. I., Sarfraz, R. A., ... & Shah, A. Q. (2009).@Assessment of water quality of polluted lake using multivariate statistical techniques: A case study.@Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 72(2), 301-309.@Yes$Kondratyev, K. Y., Pozdnyakov, D. V., & Pettersson, L. H. (1998).@Water quality remote sensing in the visible spectrum.@International Journal of Remote Sensing, 19(5), 957-979.@Yes$Marale, S. M. (2012).@Shifting role of ecology in solving global environmental problems: selected practical tools.@Environment, development and sustainability, 14(6), 869-884.@Yes$Nazeer, M., & Nichol, J. E. (2015).@Combining landsat TM/ETM+ and HJ-1 A/B CCD sensors for monitoring coastal water quality in Hong Kong.@IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 12(9), 1898-1902.@Yes <#LINE#>Annual trend analysis of PM10 and NO2 in Non-attainment cities of Uttar Pradesh, India<#LINE#>Khyati @Sharma,Anchal @Garg,Varun @Joshi <#LINE#>17-28<#LINE#>3.ISCA-IRJEvS-2023-015.pdf<#LINE#>University School of Environment Management, GGS Indraprastha University, Delhi, India and @University School of Environment Management, GGS Indraprastha University, Delhi, India and Earth System Science Department, Stanford University, Stanford, USA@University School of Environment Management, GGS Indraprastha University, Delhi, India<#LINE#>3/11/2023<#LINE#>23/1/2024<#LINE#>Air pollution has become one of the biggest challenges for the 21st century. One of the largest states in India, Uttar Pradesh (UP), has been facing the repercussions of high air pollution levels in the form of mortality, diseases, and health risks. To monitor the levels of air pollutants, the annual trend of PM10 and NO2 have been analysed for the 17 non-attainment cities (NAC) of UP from the year 2013 to 2020. The annual data, taken from the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) Portal has been compared with the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) of PM10 (60µg /m3) and NO2 (40µg/m3).The average PM10 concentration of all the NAC exceeded the NAAQS by 3.1 times. Out of the 17 NACs, average PM10 concentrations were found to be greater than 200µg/m3 in seven NACs. The average NO2 levels were found below the standard, except for Meerut City. High levels of PM10 in the NACs of UP are a wake-up call for the policymakers that more stringent source-specific action plans are needed to be implemented in the NACs of UP to combat the growing air pollution crisis.<#LINE#>Fuller, R., Landrigan, P. J., Balakrishnan, K., Bathan, G., Bose-O@Pollution and health: A progress update.@The Lancet Planetary Health, 6(6), e535-e547.@Yes$Yadav, N. K., Mitra, S. S., Santra, A., & Samanta, A. K. (2023).@Understanding Responses of Atmospheric Pollution and its Variability to Contradicting Nexus of Urbanization–Industrial Emission Control in Haldia, an Industrial City of West Bengal.@Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 51(3), 625-646.@Yes$IQAir (2022).@World Air Quality Report, 2022.@Available at https://www.iqair.com/in-en/world-air-quality-report, Accessed on 17 March 2023.@No$World population review (2023).@World Population by Count.@Available at https://worldpopulationreview.com/ countries, Accessed on 17 March 2023.@No$Gulia, S., Shukla, N., Padhi, L., Bosu, P., Goyal, S. K., & Kumar, R. (2022).@Evolution of air pollution management policies and related research in India.@Environmental Challenges, 6, 100431.@Yes$Sharma, K., Garg, A., Joshi, V., & Kumar, A. (2023).@Assessment of health risks for criteria air pollutants present in 11 non-attainment cities of Uttar Pradesh, India.@Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 29(1), 103-122.@Yes$Pandey, A., Brauer, M., Cropper, M. L., Balakrishnan, K., Mathur, P., Dey, S., ... & Dandona, L. (2021).@Health and economic impact of air pollution in the states of India: the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.@The Lancet Planetary Health, 5(1), e25-e38.@Yes$Devi, N. L., Kumar, A., & Yadav, I. C. (2020).@PM10 and PM2. 5 in Indo-Gangetic Plain (IGP) of India: Chemical characterization, source analysis, and transport pathways.@Urban Climate, 33, 100663.@Yes$Ojha, N., Sharma, A., Kumar, M., Girach, I., Ansari, T. U., Sharma, S. K., ... & Gunthe, S. S. (2020).@On the widespread enhancement in fine particulate matter across the Indo-Gangetic Plain towards winter.@Scientific reports, 10(1), 5862.@Yes$Gupta, L., Bansal, M., Nandi, P., Habib, G., & Raman, R. S. (2023).@Source apportionment and potential source regions of size-resolved particulate matter at a heavily polluted industrial city in the Indo-Gangetic Plain.@Atmospheric Environment, 298, 119614.@Yes$CPCB (2023).@Source apportionment study of Kanpur, 2010.@Available on https://cpcb.nic.in/displaypdf.php? id=S2FucHVyLnBkZg==. Accessed on 18 March, 2023.@No$CPCB (2023).@Clean air action plan of Meerut, 2020.@Available at https://cpcb.nic.in/Actionplan/Meerut.pdf. Accessed on 18 March 2023.@No$UPECP (2023).@Clean air action plan of Gorakhpur, 2020.@Available at http://www.upecp.in/assets/air_ pollution_action_plan/ActionPlan/Draftactionpla%20forGorakhpur.pdf. Accessed on 18 March 2023.@No$IITK (2023).@Source apportionment study of Agra, 2020.@Available on http://home.iitk.ac.in/~mukesh/Publications/ 2022_IIT%20Kanpur_UPPCB_Final-Report-Agra-Source %20Apportionment%20and%20Emission%20Inventory.pdfAccessed on 18 March 2023.@No$Agarwal, S., Saxena, D. K., & Boyina, R. (2021).@Analysis of air pollutants in Covid 19 pandemic lockdown-A case study of Bareilly, UP, India.@Current Research in Green and Sustainable Chemistry, 4, 100087.@Yes$EPA (2023).@Criteria Air Pollutants.@United States Environmental Protection Agency. Criteria Air Pollutants | US EPA@No$Saxena, P., and Sonwani, S. (2019).@Criteria air pollutants: chemistry, sources, and sinks. In Criteria air pollutants and their impact on environmental health (pp.7-48).@Springer, Singapore.@Yes$CPCB (2023).@Manual Monitoring Data. Central Pollution control Board, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India.@CPCB | Central Pollution Control Board@No$State Portal (2023).@Districts & Divisions. Government of Uttar Pradesh, India.@Districts & Divisions | Official website of State Portal, Government of Uttar Pradesh, India (up.gov.in)@No$FSI (2019).@Indian State of Forest Report, 2019, 11.28 Uttar Pradesh.@Available at https://fsi.nic.in/isfr2019/isfr-fsi-vol2.pdf. Accessed on 19 March, 2023.@No$IBEF (2023).@Uttar Pradesh March 2021.@Available at https://www.ibef.org/download/Uttar-Pradesh-March- 2021.pdf. Accessed on 19 March 2023.@No @Review Paper <#LINE#>A Review on optimization of Human Body Fluoride<#LINE#>Himanshu@Vashistha,Amit Kumar @Agarwal,Anshul @Agarwal <#LINE#>29-35<#LINE#>4.ISCA-IRJEvS-2023-014.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Biotechnology, Agra College, Agra, UP, India and Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar University, Agra, UP, India@Department of Chemistry, Agra College, Agra, UP, India and Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar University, Agra, UP, India@Department of Applied Science (Chemistry), FET, Agra College, Agra, UP, India<#LINE#>23/9/2023<#LINE#>30/12/2023<#LINE#>This review paper studies balanced and unbalanced fluoride effects towards health and therapeutic methods. Excessively fluoridated water is harmful to the current residential society worldwide. In drinking water, fluoride is added mainly due to the activities of biotic and abiotic factors. World Health Organization has an upper limit of 1.5 mg/litre fluoride in drinking water for several countries such as India, China, Australia, Canada and the European Union. As we all know, India is a developing country with an incredible biodiversity and geographical region. So, India has set standards according to its circumstances, and different countries have set standards according to their circumstances. The presence of fluoride ions in drinking water causes several other issues like arthritis, fatigue, muscle damage, skeletal Fluorosis, dental Fluorosis, joint and chronic, etc. In extreme cases, it primarily damages essential organs such as kidneys, arteries, heart, liver, neuron system, and endocrine glands. Some prominent states of India have a wide range of fluoride in the groundwater, like – Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar etc. Here we are studying the occurrence, nature, and disease caused by excessive fluoride and the prevention of fluoride. Groundwater is a significant source of Fluorosis in rural areas. In this review paper, there is some method to improve this situation with some easy steps. Remediation technology is not readily achievable in India because of the lack of infrastructure in rural areas and some cities. Prevention and a nutritional diet are better options for this situation. Due to high cost and maintenance, remediation is not possible on a large scale in India and in many developing countries.<#LINE#>NIH NIDCR (2023).@The Story of Fluoridation.@https://www.nidcr.nih.gov/health-info/fluoride/the-story-of-fluoridation. 14 April 2023.@No$Wells, J. C. (2008).@Longman pronunciation dictionary (3rd ed.).@Harlow, England: Pearson Education Limited/ Longman. p. 313. ISBN 9781405881180.@Yes$Brindha, K., & Elango, L. (2011).@Fluoride in groundwater: causes, implications and mitigation measures.@Fluoride properties, applications and environmental management, 1, 111-136.@Yes$NIH (2023).@Fluoride: Health Professionals.@https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Fluoride-Health Professional. 18 APRIL 2023@No$Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2013).@Ten great public health achievements in the 20th century.@Centers for Disease Control: Atlanta, GA.@Yes$Fawell, J. K. (2006).@Fluoride in drinking-water.@World Health Organization.@Yes$Shirmohamadi, A. (1994).@Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture.@Research and development of controlled release formulations of pesticides, 139.@Yes$Standing Committee on the Scientific Evaluation of Dietary Reference Intakes. (1999).@Dietary reference intakes for calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, vitamin D, and fluoride.@@Yes$Levy, S. M., & Guha‐Chowdhury, N. (1999).@Total fluoride intake and implications for dietary fluoride supplementation.@Journal of public health dentistry, 59(4), 211-223.@Yes$Ghosh, S., & Ghosh, D. (2019).@Impact of fluoride toxicity on freshwater fishes: A mini-review.@International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation, 6(2), 13-18.@Yes$Times of India (2023).@Sunitha Rao R. Bengaluru with-365 affected habitations Karnataka is 4th worst Fluoride-Contaminated State.@https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/ city/bengaluru/with-365-affected-habitations-karnataka-is-4th-worst-fluoride-contaminated-state/articleshow/ 68249606.cms. 04 MAY 2023@No$Phipps, K. (1995).@Fluoride and bone health.@Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 55(1), 53-56.@Yes$Blank, T., Network, F. A., & Canton, N. Y. (2011).@Paul Connett, Ph. D. Ellen Connett Michael Connett Chris Neurath.@@Yes$Danielson, C., Lyon, J. L., Egger, M., & Goodenough, G. K. (1992).@Hip fractures and fluoridation in Utah@Jama, 268(6), 746-748.@Yes$KR, P. (2000).@Community water fluoridation, bone minaral density, and fractures: prospective study of effects ion older women.@BMJ, 321, 860-864.@Yes$Suresh Jangir (2023).@Posts Index Hans Classroom.@https://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Hans-Classroom /2018-03-07/Fluorosis/364047. 07 MAY2023@No$Martel, D. M. (2003).@Re: Toxicologic Risk of Fluoride in Drinking Water; BEST-K-02-05-A.@@Yes$Shortt, H. E., Pandit, C. G., & Raghavachari, R. S. T. (1937).@Endemic fluorosis in the Nellore district of South India.@The Indian Medical Gazette, 72(7), 396.@Yes$Dahi, E., Rajchagool, S., & Osiriphan, N. (2000).@The state of art of small community defluoridation of drinking water.@In 3rd International Workshop on Fluorosis Prevention and Defluoridation of Water, Chiang Mai, Thailand (pp. 141-170).@Yes$Susheela, A. K. (2020).@Treatise on fluorosis and linked disorders.@@Yes$Molina-Frechero, N., Nevarez-Rascón, M., Nevarez-Rascón, A., González-González, R., Irigoyen-Camacho, M. E., Sánchez-Pérez, L., ... & Bologna-Molina, R. (2017).@Impact of dental fluorosis, socioeconomic status and self-perception in adolescents exposed to a high level of fluoride in water.@International journal of environmental research and public health, 14(1), 73.@Yes$Beltrán-Aguilar, E. D., Griffin, S. O., & Lockwood, S. A. (2002).@Prevalence and trends in enamel fluorosis in the United States from the 1930s to the 1980s.@The Journal of the American Dental Association, 133(2), 157-165.@Yes$World Health Organization. (2019).@Preventing disease through healthy environments: inadequate or excess fluoride: a major public health concern (No. WHO/CED/ PHE/EPE/19.4.5).@World Health Organization.@Yes$Toumba, K. J., Twetman, S., Splieth, C., Parnell, C., Van Loveren, C., & Lygidakis, N. Α. (2019).@Guidelines on the use of fluoride for caries prevention in children: an updated EAPD policy document.@European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry, 20, 507-516.@Yes$Shimazu K, Ogata K, Karibe H. (2013).@Evaluation of the caries-preventive effect of three orthodontic band cements in terms of fluoride release, retentiveness, and microleakage.@Dental Materials Journal, 32(3), 376-80.@Yes$Susheela, A. K. (2007).@A Treatise on Fluorosis (Revised 3rd Edition).@Fluorosis Research & Rural Development Foundation, New Delhi.@Yes$Susheela A. K. (1994).@Studies on some aspects of Fluorosis in Recent Trends in Nutrition.@Edited by C. Gopalan. Oxford Univeristy Press, 143 - 157.@No$Susheela A. K. (2015).@Fluorosis mitigation: guidelines for program execution for policy makers, health administrators and doctors.@@No$Susheela, A. K. (2016).@Healthy life in an era with diseases.@New Delhi, India: Fluorosis Research & Rural Development Foundation.@Yes$American academy of Pediatrics (2023).@What is Fluorosis.@https://ilikemyteeth.org/ what-is-fluorosis.26 May 2023.@No @Short Review Paper <#LINE#>Effect of Municipal Solid Waste compost on growth and productivity of different crops: A Review<#LINE#>Khumujam Omeshori @Devi,Angom Sarjubala @Devi <#LINE#>36-39<#LINE#>5.ISCA-IRJEvS-2023-013.pdf<#LINE#>Department of Environmental Science, Mizoram University, Aizawl, Mizoram, India@Department of Environmental Science, Mizoram University, Aizawl, Mizoram, India<#LINE#>6/9/2023<#LINE#>14/1/2024<#LINE#>The utilization of municipal solid waste compost reduces the application of chemical fertilizers and increase the growth and yield of crops. Application of upto 25 t ha-1 of municipal solid waste compost was found to have a minimum of 15% increase in growth and yield of crops compared to no treatment. The application of 50% of municipal solid waste compost and 50% chemical fertilizer also leads to approximately the same level in increasing the growth and yield of crops compared to 100% treatment of chemical fertilizers.<#LINE#>Adugna, G. (2016).@A review on impact of compost on soil properties, water use and crop productivity.@Agric. Sci. Res. J., 4 (3), 93–104.@Yes$Ho, T.T.K., Tra, V.T., Le, T.H., Nguyen, N.K.Q., Tran, C.S., Nguyen, P.T., Vo, T.D.H., Thai, V.N., and Bui, X.T. (2022)@Compost to improve sustainable soil cultivation and crop productivity. Case Stud. Chem. Environ. Eng., 6 (May), 100211.@undefined@Yes$Abbas, A., Azeem, M., Naveed, M., Latif, A., Bashir, S., Ali, A., Bilal, M., and Ali, L. (2020).@Synergistic use of biochar and acidified manure for improving growth of maize in chromium contaminated soil.@Int. J. Phytoremediation, 22 (1), 52–61.@Yes$Domínguez, M., Paradelo Núñez, R., Piñeiro, J., and Barral, M.T. (2019).@Physicochemical and biochemical properties of an acid soil under potato culture amended with municipal solid waste compost.@Int. J. Recycl. Org. Waste Agric., 8 (2), 171–178.@Yes$Hargreaves, J.C., Adl, M.S., and Warman, P.R. (2008).@A review of the use of composted municipal solid waste in agriculture.@Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 123 (1–3), 1–14.@Yes$Alate, K., Mawussi, G., Ayisah, K., and Sanda, K. (2020).@Response of maize (Zea mays L.) ikenne variety to application of household urban solid wastes compost.@Int. J. Agric. Res. Innov. Technol., 10 (1), 97–101.@Yes$Alromian, F.M. (2020).@Effect of type of compost and application rate on growth and quality of lettuce plant.@J. Plant Nutr., 0 (0), 2797–2809.@Yes$Bashir, S., Gulshan, A.B., Iqbal, J., Husain, A., Alwahibi, M.S., Alkahtani, J., Dwiningsih, Y., Bakhsh, A., Ahmed, N., Khan, M.J., Ibrahim, M., and Diao, Z. (2021)@Comparative role of animal manure and vegetable waste induced compost for polluted soil restoration and maize growth.@Saudi J. Biol. Sci., 28, 2534–2539.@Yes$Díaz-Pérez, M., and Camacho-Ferre, F. (2010).@Effect of composts in substrates on the growth of tomato transplants.@Horttechnology, 20(2), 361–367.@Yes$Ghaly, A.E., and Alkoaik, F.N. (2010).@Effect of municipal solid waste compost on the growth and production of vegetable crops.@Am. J. Agric. Biol. Sci., 5 (3), 274–281.@Yes$Golabi, M.H., Marler, T.E., Smith, E., Cruz, F., Lawrence, J.H., and Denney, M.J. (2011).@Use of compost as an alternative to synthetic fertilizers for crop production and agricultural sustainability for the Island of Guam.@(Hue 1992), 1–7.@Yes$Herrera, F., Castillo, J.E., Chica, A.F., and López Bellido, L. (2008).@Use of municipal solid waste compost (MSWC) as a growing medium in the nursery production of tomato plants.@Bioresour. Technol., 99(2), 287–296.@Yes$Jahromi, M.G., Aboutalebi, A., and Farahi, M.H. (2012).@Influence of different levels of garden compost (garden wastes and cow manure) on growth and stand establishment of tomato and cucumber in greenhouse condition.@African J. Biotechnol., 11(37), 9036–9039.@Yes$Kasthuri, H., Shanthi, K., Sivakumar, S., Rajkumar, S., Son, H.K., and Song, Y.C. (2011).@Influence of municipal solid waste compost (mswc) on the growth and yield of green gram (Vigna Radiata (L) Wilczek), fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) and on soil quality.@Iran. J. Environ. Heal. Sci. Eng., 8(3), 285–294.@Yes$Lalremruati, M., Devi, A. sarjubala, and Singh, A.P. (2022) Influence of compost amendments on the germination and growth performance of Zea mays L. Eco. Env. Cons., 28 (4), 2156–2163.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Lima, J.S., De Queiroz, J.E.G., and Freitas, H.B. (2004).@Effect of selected and non-selected urban waste compost on the initial growth of corn.@Resour. Conserv. Recycl., 42 (4), 309–315.@Yes$Liu, C.H., Liu, Y., Fan, C., and Kuang, S.Z. (2013).@The effects of composted pineapple residue return on soil properties and the growth and yield of pineapple.@J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr., 13 (2), 433–444.@Yes$Liu, L., Wang, S., Guo, X., and Wang, H. (2019) Comparison of the effects of different maturity composts on soil nutrient, plant growth and heavy metal mobility in the contaminated soil. J. Environ. Manage., 250 (180), 109525.@undefined@undefined@Yes$Machado, R.M.A., Alves-Pereira, I., Robalo, M., and Ferreira, R. (2021).@Effects of municipal solid waste compost supplemented with inorganic nitrogen on physicochemical soil characteristics, plant growth, nitrate content, and antioxidant activity in Spinach.@Horticulturae, 7(3).@Yes$Paino, V., Bianchini, J.P., Peillex, J.P., Montlahuc, O., and Cambon, A. (1996).@Municipal tropical compost: effects on crops and soil properties.@Compost Sci. Util., 4(2), 62–69.@Yes$Rady, M.M., Semida, W.M., Hemida, K.A., and Abdelhamid, M.T. (2016).@The effect of compost on growth and yield of Phaseolus vulgaris plants grown under saline soil.@Int. J. Recycl. Org. Waste Agric., 5(4), 311–321.@Yes$Rashwan, M.A., Naser Alkoaik, F., Morsy, M.I., Blanqueza Fulleros, R., and Nagy Ibrahim, M. (2021).@Influence of tomato waste compost ratios on plant growth and fruit quality of cucumber and summer squash.@J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc., 71(9), 1067–1075.@Yes$Ravindran, B., Lee, S.R., Chang, S.W., Nguyen, D.D., Chung, W.J., Balasubramanian, B., Mupambwa, H.A., Arasu, M.V., Al‐Dhabi, N.A., and Sekaran, G. (2019).@Positive effects of compost and vermicompost produced from tannery waste-animal fleshing on the growth and yield of commercial crop-tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) plant.@J. Environ. Manage., 234 (October 2018), 154–158.@Yes$Ribas-Agustí, A., Seda, M., Sarraga, C., Montero, J.I., Castellari, M., and Muñoz, P. (2017).@Municipal solid waste composting: application as a tomato fertilizer and its effect on crop yield, fruit quality and phenolic content.@Renew. Agric. Food Syst., 32(4), 358–365.@Yes$Roghanian, S., Hosseini, H.M., Savaghebi, G., Halajian, L., Jamei, M., and Etesami, H. (2012).@Effects of composted municipal waste and its leachate on some soil chemical properties and corn plant responses.@Int. J. Agric. Res. Rev., 2(6), 801–814.@Yes$Salam, A.B.A., Ashrafuzzaman, M., Sikder, S., Mahmud, A., and Joardar, J.C. (2020).@Influence of Municipal Solid Waste Compost on Yield of Tomato- Applied Solely and in Combination With Inorganic Fertilizer Where Nitrogen Is the Only Variable Factor.@Malaysian J. Sustain. Agric., 5(1), 29–33.@Yes$Sultana, M., Jahiruddin, M., Islam, M.R., Rahman, M.M., and Abedin, M.A. (2020).@Effects of Nutrient Enriched Municipal Solid Waste Compost on Yield and Nutrient Content of Cabbage in Alluvial Soil.@Asian J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr., 6 (June 2018), 32–42.@Yes$Sultana, M., Jahiruddin, M., Rafiqul Islam, M., Mazibur Rahman, M., and Anwarul Abedin, M. (2021).@Effects of nutrient enriched municipal solid waste compost on soil fertility, crop yield and nutrient content in brinjal.@Eurasian J. Soil Sci., 10(3), 191–198.@Yes$Weerasinghe, T.K., and I. H. W. K., D.S. (2017).@Effect of applying different ratios of compost made of municipal solid waste on the growth of Zea mays L. (Corn).@J. Soil Sci. Environ. Manag., 8(3), 52–60.@Yes$Topcuoglu, B., and Önal, M.K. (2012).@The effects of MSW compost applications on the yield and heavy metal accumulation in potato plant (Solanum tuberosum L.).@Acta Hortic., 944, 83–86.@Yes$Zheljazkov, V.D., and Warman, P.R. (2004).@Source-separated municipal solid waste compost application to swiss chard and basil.@J. Environ. Qual., 33(2), 542–552.@Yes$Ouédraogo, E., Mando, A., and Zombré, N.P. (2001).@Use of compost to improve soil properties and crop productivity under low input agricultural system in West Africa.@Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 84 (3), 259–266.@Yes