Investigation of inorganic nutrients available in Mula and Mutha River from Origin to Pune City, India
Author Affiliations
- 1Department of Environmental Science, Fergusson College (Autonomous), Pune, India
- 2Department of Environmental Science, Fergusson College (Autonomous), Pune, India
- 3Department of Environmental Science, Fergusson College (Autonomous), Pune, India
- 4Department of Geology, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, India
Int. Res. J. Environment Sci., Volume 10, Issue (1), Pages 48-54, January,22 (2021)
Abstract
The study was aimed to identify the availability of inorganic nutrients in Mula and Mutha River. These were checked at selected locations from their origin to Pune city. The nutrients play an important role in the growth of plants and maintenance of overall aquatic diversity. Even as it becomes very necessary to understand the extent of nutrient pollution levels in rivers as waste discharges are on the rise day by day. The study was based on the hypothesis that lower concentrations of inorganic nutrients are available in waters of Mula and Mutha at the origin places as watershed areas while nutrients are in high concentrations in the city plains. Changes in nutrients could also give ideas about sources of pollution levels alongside the rivers. Overall, the purpose was to collect useful baseline data related to variations in nutrients for designing a river restoration plan.
References
- Johnson, N. M., Likens, G. E., Bormann F. H., Fisher D. W. and Pierce, R. S. (1969). A Working Model for the Variation in Stream Water Chemistry at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, New Hampshire. Water Resour.Res.,5 (6): 1353-1363 https://doi.org/10.1029/WR005i006p01353, undefined, undefined
- Hall, F. R. (1970). Dissolved Solids-Discharge Relationships: I. Mixing models. Water Resour. Res.,6(3): 845-850. https://doi.org/10.1029/WR006i003p00845, undefined, undefined
- Lawrence, G. B. and Driscoll, C. T. (1990). Longitudinal Patterns of Concentration-Discharge Relationships in Streamwater Draining the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, New Hampshire. J. Hydrol. 116: 147 -165.https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1694(90)90120-M, undefined, undefined
- Peterson, C., Scheidegger, K. and Komar, P. (1984). Sediment Composition and Hydrography in Six High-Gradient Estuaries of the Northwestern United States. J. Sediment. Petrol, 54(1): 86-97. https://doi.org/10.1306/212F83AF-2B24-11D7-8648000102C1865D, undefined, undefined
- Mihov S. and Hristov I. (2011). River Ecology. WWF Letters., undefined, undefined
- Padmalal, D. and Maya, K. (2014). Rivers-Structure and Functions. In Book ‘Sand Mining: Environmental Impacts and Selected Case Studies. 9-22, ISBN 978-94-017-9144-1., undefined, undefined
- Davies T. C. (1993). Chemistry and Pollution of Natural Waters in Western Kenya. J. Afr. Earth Sci., 23(4): 547-563. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0899-5362(97)00018-3, undefined, undefined
- Sheibley, R. W., Konrad, C. P. and Black, R. W. (2015). Nutrient Attenuation in Rivers and Streams, Puget Sound Basin, Washington. U.S. Geological Survey. 2015-5074. ISSN 2328-0328 (online), undefined, undefined
- Schindler, D. W. (1976). Biogeochemical Evolution of Phosphorus Limitation in Nutrient-Enriched Lakes of the Precambrian Shield, 647-664. In: J. Nriagu (ed.). Environmental Biogeochemistry. Volume 2. Metals Transfer and Ecological Mass Balances. Ann Arbor Science Publ., Ann Arbor, MI., undefined, undefined
- Caraco, N., (2009). Phosphorus. In: Encyclopedia of Inland Waters, Likens, G.E. (Ed.). Elsevier, Amsterdam, ISBN: 0120884623, pp: 73-78., undefined, undefined
- Wijsman, J.W.M., Middelburg, J. J., Herman, P. M.J., Böttcher, M. E., andHeip, C. H.R. (2001). Sulfur and Iron Speciation in Surface Sediments along the Northwestern Margin of the Black Sea. Mar. Chem., 74(4): 261-278. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4203(01)00019-6, undefined, undefined
- Kaushal, S. S. (2009). Chloride. Encyclopedia of Inland Waters., undefined, undefined
- Gustafsson, A. and Johansson, M. (2006). An Investigation of Nutrient Levels Along the Mbuluzi River. A Background for Sustainable Water Resources Management. A Minor Field Study (MFS) conducted in Mozambique and Swaziland. Master of Science Thesis in Environmental Engineering Department of Water Resources Engineering Faculty of Engineering Lund University ., undefined, undefined
- Deely, J. M. and Sheppard, D. S. (1996). Whangaehu River, New Zealand: Geochemistry of a River Discharging from an Active Crater Lake. Applied Geochemistry. 11: 447-460. https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-2927(96)00023-6, undefined, undefined
- Palmer, S. C. J.,Van Hinsberg V. J., McKenzie J. M. and Sophia Y. (2011). Characterization of Acid River Dilution and Associated Trace Element Behavior through Hydrogeochemical Modeling: A Case Study of the Banyu Pahit River in East Java Indonesia. Appl. Geochem., 26: 1802-1810.https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-2927(96)00023-6, undefined, undefined
- Gilmour, C. and Riedel, G. (2009). Biogeochemistry of Trace Metals and Metalloids. In: Encyclopedia of Inland Waters, 7-15. Edited by G.E. Likens. Amsterdam: Elsevier. [Chapter on the Biogeochemistry of Trace Metals and Metalloids].ISBN: 9780128102244, undefined, undefined
- Holt, R. F., Timmons, D. R. andLatterell, J. J. (1970). Accumulation of Phosphates in Water. J. Agric. Food Chem., 18 (5): 781-784. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf60171a004, undefined, undefined
- Mueller, D. K., Hamilton, P. A., Helsel D. R., Hitt K. J.,andRuddy, B. C. (1995). Nutrients in Ground Water and Surface Water of the United States- An Analysis and Data Through (1992). U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report. 95-4031: 74 . https://doi.org/10.3133/wri954031, undefined, undefined
- Michalski, R. and Kurzyca, I. (2005). Determination of Nitrogen Species (Nitrate, Nitrite and Ammonia Ions) in Environmental Samples by Ion Chromatography. Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 15(1): 5-18., undefined, undefined
- Neal, C., Jarvie, H. P., Neal, M., Hill, L.andWickham H. (2006). Nitrate Concentrations in River Waters of the Upper Thames and Its Tributaries. Sci. Total Environ., 15: 365 (1-3): 15-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.02.031, undefined, undefined
- Sievert, S. M ., Kiene, R. P. andSchulz-Vogt, H. N. (2007). The Sulphur Cycle. Ocenography. Section IV. Processes. Chapter 9. Microbes and Major Elemental Cycles., undefined, undefined
- Kelly, W. R., Panno, S. V., Hackley, K. (2012). The Sources, Distribution and Trends of Chloride in the Waters of Illinois. Illinois State Water Survey. Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois., undefined, undefined
- Grochowsk, J. andTandyrak, R. (2009). The Influence of the Use of Land on the Content of Calcium, Magnesium, Iron and Manganese in Water Exemplified in Three Lakes in Olsztyn Vincinity. Limnological Review. 9(1). 9-16., undefined, undefined
- Nikanorov, A.M. and Brazhnikova, L.V. Variation in the Chemical Composition of Rivers,Lakes and WetlandsTypes and Properties of Water - Vol. II ©Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS)., undefined, undefined
- Jolly, J. H. (1993). Materials Flow of Zinc in the United States 1850-1990. Resour. Conserv. Recy., 9 (1-2): 1:30. https://doi.org/10.1016/0921-3449(93)90031-A, undefined, undefined
- Giblin, A. E. (2009). Iron and Manganese. Elsevier. Marine Biological Laboratory. Woods Hole. MA USA., undefined, undefined
- Stokes, P.M., Campbell, P.G.C., Schroeder, W.H., Trick, C., France, R.L., Puckett, K.J., LaZerte, B., Speyer, M., Hanna, J.E., Donaldson, J. (1988). Manganese in the Canadian Environment. Ottawa, Ontario, National Research Council of Canada, Associate. Committee on Scientific Criteria for Environmental Quality (NRCC No. 26193)., undefined, undefined