Bioremediation and detoxification of Azo dye containing effluent by Bacillus pumilus SRS83

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Bioremediation and detoxification of Azo dye containing effluent by Bacillus pumilus SRS83

Shweta Agrawal

Author Affiliations

¹ Department of Biotechnology, Sanghvi Institute of Management and Science, Indore 453331, INDIA

Res. J. Recent Sci., Volume 4, Issue (IYSC-2015), Pages 5-9, September,2 (2015)

Abstract

Present study illustrates the effectual decolourization and degradation of the textile industry effluent using B. pumilus sp. SRS83, originally isolated from dye contaminated soil. The dye decolourization and degradation activity of the culture was enhanced by optimization. Addition of optimized concentration of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus to the effluent facilitated complete decolourization of textile industry effluent within 24 h, at pH 7 and at a temperatureof 32±2 °C. Addition of starch (10 g/L), sodium nirate (4 g/L) and potassium phosphates (0.2 g/L) were found optimum for complete decolourization of BHM supplemented with 10% of the effluent by B. pumilus SRS83 in 24 h. The organism showed a 87.18% and 84.91% reduction in COD and ADMI values, respectively of the as it used effluent having an initial COD and ADMI value 5632 and 2674 respectively, after 48 h of treatment.

References

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Agrawal S., Tipre D., Patel B. and Dave S., Optimization of triazo Acid Black 210 dye degradation by Providencia sp. SRS82 and elucidation of degradation pathway, Pro. And Biochem., 49(1), 110–119 (2014)
APHA, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 20th Edn. APHA-AWWA-WEF, Washington DC, USA. Method 2120 E (1998)
Kurade M.B., Waghmode T.R., Kagalkar A. and Govindwar S., Decolorization of textile industry effluent containing disperse dye Scarlet RR by a newly developed bacterial-yeast consortium BL-GG, Chem. Eng. J, 184, 33–41 (2012)
Agrawal S., Tipre D. and Dave S.R., Isolation , Characterization and Study of M icro- organisms Capable of Decolourizing Triazo Dye Acid Black 210, Ind. J Env. Protection, 34(7), 540–546 (2014)
Mathew S. and Madamwar D., Decolorization of Ranocid Fast Blue Dye by Bacterial Consortium SV5, Appl. Biochem. Biotech., 118, 371–381 (2004)
Velan M., Sheebavarma S., Gnanambigai P. and Lakshmi M.B. Biodegradation of toluene in the contaminated soil by Mycoplana sp. MVMB2, Int. J Chem. Env. Eng., 3(5), 2–7 (2012)

[ref1] Vitor V. and Corco C.R., Decolorization of textile dye by Candida albicans isolated from industrial effluents, J Ind. Microbiol. Biotech, 35, 1353–1357 (2008)

[ref2] Dave S.R. and Dave R.H., Isolation and characterization of Bacillus thuringiensis for acid red 119 dye decolourisation, Bioresour. Technol, 100(1), 249–253 (2009)

[ref3] Sheth N.T. and Dave S.R., Optimisation for enhanced decolourization and degradation of Reactive Red BS C . I . 111 by Pseudomonas aeruginosa NGKCTS, Biodegrad, 20, 827–836 (2009)

[ref4] Shah P.D., Dave S.R. and Rao M.S., Enzymatic degradation of textile dye Reactive Orange 13 by newly isolated bacterial strain Alcaligenes faecalis PMS-1, Int. Biodeter. Biodegra, 69, 41-50 (2012)

[ref5] Dave S.R., Patel T.L. and Tipre D.R. Bacterial Degradation of Azo Dye Containing Wastes, In Microbial Degradation of Synthetic Dyes in Wastewaters,and Springer International Publishing, 57-83, (2015)

[ref6] Agrawal S., Tipre D., Patel B. and Dave S., Optimization of triazo Acid Black 210 dye degradation by Providencia sp. SRS82 and elucidation of degradation pathway, Pro. And Biochem., 49(1), 110–119 (2014)

[ref7] APHA, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 20th Edn. APHA-AWWA-WEF, Washington DC, USA. Method 2120 E (1998)

[ref8] Kurade M.B., Waghmode T.R., Kagalkar A. and Govindwar S., Decolorization of textile industry effluent containing disperse dye Scarlet RR by a newly developed bacterial-yeast consortium BL-GG, Chem. Eng. J, 184, 33–41 (2012)

[ref9] Agrawal S., Tipre D. and Dave S.R., Isolation , Characterization and Study of M icro- organisms Capable of Decolourizing Triazo Dye Acid Black 210, Ind. J Env. Protection, 34(7), 540–546 (2014)

[ref10] Mathew S. and Madamwar D., Decolorization of Ranocid Fast Blue Dye by Bacterial Consortium SV5, Appl. Biochem. Biotech., 118, 371–381 (2004)

[ref11] Velan M., Sheebavarma S., Gnanambigai P. and Lakshmi M.B. Biodegradation of toluene in the contaminated soil by Mycoplana sp. MVMB2, Int. J Chem. Env. Eng., 3(5), 2–7 (2012)