International E-publication: Publish Projects, Dissertation, Theses, Books, Souvenir, Conference Proceeding with ISBN.  International E-Bulletin: Information/News regarding: Academics and Research

ESL Learners listening Performance under the Impact of Metacognitive Strategies different Subscales

Author Affiliations

  • 1Department of studies in Linguistics (K.I.K.S), University of Mysore, Mysore, INDIA

Res. J. Recent Sci., Volume 3, Issue (8), Pages 32-37, August,2 (2014)

Abstract

This paper presents a research on the employing of different metacognitive strategies by ESL learners and its impact on their listening comprehension ability on a sample of 50 ESL intermediate students from English Institute in Mysore, India. In this research two instruments were used to measure the study’s variables: (1) Metacognition Awareness Listening Questionnaire (MALQ) as well as (2) the listening comprehension test from an IELTS test which comprised four parts with forty questions and thirty minutes time. The outcome showed that learners' had a medium knowledge of metacognitive listening strategies awareness. Furthermore, while personal knowledge as well as mental translation were not able to describe the actual variance in students' listening comprehension effectiveness, directed attention problem solving, along with planning and evaluation could handle explaining the significant level of variance in students’ overall performance on LCT. The study suggests that learners’ metacognitive awareness need to be enriched and the related strategy instruction should be employed while teaching the listening task.

References

  1. Mendelsohn D., Learning to Listen: A Strategy- Based Approach for the Second-Language Learner, Dominie Press, Incorporated (1994)
  2. Nunan D., Approaches to teaching in the language classroom, In Proceedings of the 1997 Korea TESOL Conference, Korea TESOL, Taejeon, Korea, 1-10 (1998)
  3. Rost M., Introduction Listening. London: Penguin Group (1994)
  4. Zhang L., Awareness in reading EFL students' metacognitive Knowledge of reading strategies in acquisition-poor Environment, Language Awareness, 10,268-288 (2001)
  5. Coskun A., The effect of metacognitive strategy training on the listening performance of beginner students, Novitas-ROYAL, Research on Youth and Language, 4(1), 35-50 (2010)
  6. Oxford R., Language learning strategies. In R. Carter, & D. Nunan (Eds.), The Cambridge guide to teaching English to speakers of other languages, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 166-172 (2002)
  7. Chang C.S. and Read J., The effect of listening support on the listening performance of EFL learners, TESOL Quartely, 40, 375-397 (2006)
  8. Graham S., Listening comprehension: The learners, perspective. System, 34,165–182 (2006)
  9. O'Malley J., Chamot A., Stewner-Manzanares G., Russo R. and Kupper L., Learning strategy applications with students of English as a second language, TESOL Quarterly, 19, 285-296 (1985)
  10. Flavell J., Metacognitive aspects of problem solving. In L.B. Resnick (Ed.), The nature of intelligence, Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 231-236 (1976)
  11. Wenden A., Metacognitive knowledge and language learning, Applied Linguistics, 19, 515-537 (1998)
  12. Nelson T., Consciousness and metacognition, American Psychologist, 51, 102-116 (1996)
  13. O'Malley J. and Chamot A., Learning Strategies in Second Language Acquisition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (1990)
  14. Birjandi P., Mirhassani A. and Abbasian G., Setting-based metacognitive strategy use, The revised two-factor study process questionnaire: R-SPQ-2Fb, Journal of Faculty of Letters and Humanitiespsychology, 49(198), 39-87 (2006)
  15. Flowerdew J. and Miller L., Second language listening: Theory and pracice. New York: Cambridge University Press (2005)
  16. Macaro E., Graham S. and Vanderplank R., A review of listening strategies: Focus on sources of knowledge and on success. In A. Cohen, & E. Macaro (Ed.), Language learner strategies: 30years of research and practice Oxford: Oxford University Press, 165-185 (2007)
  17. Rubin J., A review of second language listening comprehension research, Modern Language Journal, 78(2), 199-221 (1994)
  18. Vandergrift L., Listening to learn or learning to listen, Annual Review of Applied Linguistics,24, 3-25 (2004)
  19. Goh C., Exploring listening comprehension tactics and their interaction patterns, System, 30(2), 185-206 (2008)
  20. Al-Shaboul Y., Asassfeh S. and Al-shaboul S., Strategy use by English-major Jordanian undergraduates, The Australian Educational and Developmental Psychologist, 27(1), 31-40 (2010)
  21. Bremner S., Language learning strategies and language proficiency: Investigating the relationship in Hong Kong,Canadian Modern Language Review, 55(4), 490–514 (1999)
  22. Anderson NIndividual, differences in strategy use in second language reading and testing, ModernLanguage Journal, 75, 406-472 (1991)
  23. 23.Anderson N., Metacognitive reading strategies increase L2 performance. The Language Teacher, 2720-22 (2003)
  24. Goh C., A cognitive perspective on language learners' listening problems. System, 2855-75 (2002)
  25. Goh C. and Yusnita T., Metacognitive instruction in listening for young learners, ELT Journal, 60(3), 222-232(2006)
  26. Yang N., A study of metacognitive strategies employed by English listeners, International Education Studies, 2(4),134-139 (2009)
  27. Bozorgian H., Metacognitive Instruction Does Improve Listening Comprehension, International Scholarly Research Network, 1-6 (2012)
  28. Sheorey R. and Mokhtari K., Differences in the metacognitive awareness of reading strategies among native and non-native readers, System, 29(4), 431-449 (2001)
  29. Purpura J., Learner strategy use and performance on language tests: A structural equation modeling approach, Cabmridge: Cambridge University Press (1999)
  30. Dreyer C. and Oxford R., Learning strategies and other predictors of ESL proficiency among Afrikaans-speakers in South Africa. In R. Oxford (Ed.), Language Learning Strategies Around the World: Cross-cultural Perspectives. Manoa: University of Hawaii Press 61-74(1996)
  31. Yesilyurt E., An analysis of teacher candidates’ usage level of meatacognitive learning strategies: Sample of a university in Turkey, Educational Research and Reviews, 86(6), 218-225 (2013)
  32. Vandergrift L., Goh C., Mareschal C. and Tafaghodtari M., The Metacognitive Awareness Listening Questionnaire (MALQ): Development and Validation, Language Learning, 56, 431-462 (2006)
  33. Vandergrift L., The strategies of second language (French) listeners: A Descriptive Study, Foreign Language Annals, 30, 387-409 (1997)
  34. Richards J., The language teaching matrix, New York, NY: McGraw-Hill (1990)
  35. Vandergrift L., Relationships among motivation orientations, metacognitive awareness and proficiency in L2 listening, Applied Linguistics,26(1), 70-89 (2005)
  36. Sparks R. and Ganschow L., Aptitude for learning a foreign language, Annal Review of Applied Linguistic, 21, 90-112 (2001)
  37. Rost M., Teaching and researching listening. London: Longman (2002)
  38. Vandergrift L., From prediction through reflection: Guiding students through the process of L2 listening, Candian Modern Language Review, 59425-440 (2003)