International E-publication: Publish Projects, Dissertation, Theses, Books, Souvenir, Conference Proceeding with ISBN.  International E-Bulletin: Information/News regarding: Academics and Research

Ecological risks and Circulation of determined Organochlorine Pesticides (OCPs) contamination in lake water and sediments of Ahmedabad, India

Author Affiliations

  • 1Department of Forensic Science, School of Science, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad 380009, Gujarat, INDIA

Res.J.chem.sci., Volume 5, Issue (9), Pages 11-18, September,18 (2015)

Abstract

Pesticides are chemical substance used to control the pest. In India almost all organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) have been banned, but some farmers and industries are still using it for agriculture purpose. OCPs are very toxic and they may affect the biota and also the human consumers. It used to control the crop pest in agricultural field which affects the yield of depending crops on bee pollination, global fish production as well as human health. We have analyzed samples of water, sediment and fish from different lakes of Ahmedabad city using Gas chromatography (GC) with flame ionization detector (FID).This study reveals that the level of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, (DDT) and hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) in studied lakes is significantly high. Periodic differences in the concentration of these pesticides were also observed. The concentration of organochlorine was advanced in summer than in the monsoon. So, it is necessary to monitor the concentration level of respected pesticides in different lakes which would be helpful in conservation of our environment.

References

  1. Oyewale A.O. and Musa I., Pollution assessment of the lower basin of Lakes Kainji/Jebba, Nigeria: heavy metal status of the waters, sediments and fishes, Environ. Geochem. Health, 28, 273-281 (2006)
  2. Tao S., Li B.G., He X.C., Liu W.X. and Shi L.Z., Spatial and temporal variations and possible sources of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) and its metabolites in rivers in Tianjin, China, Chemosphere, 10-16 (2007)
  3. Zhou R., Zhu L. and Chen Y., Levels and source of organochlorine pesticides in surface waters of Qiantang River, China, Environ. Monit.Assess., 136, 277–287 (2008)
  4. Canbaya H.S., Ogut S. and Ylmazer M., Pesticide Residues Analysis in Lake Water and Sediment Samples from the Golcuk National Park, Water Resources, 41(1),97–104 (2014)
  5. Perugini M., Giammarino A., Olivieri V., Guccione S., Lai O.R. and Amorena M., Polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticide levels in tissues of caretta from the Adriatic sea, Dis. Aquat. Organ, 71, 155-161 (2006)
  6. JAOAC, Official Methods of Analysis, Arlington VA. USA ( 51), 29 (1968)
  7. AOAC, Pesticide and Industrial chemical Residues, Official Methods of Analysis, Arlington, VA.USA (970), 52 (1976)
  8. Report on toxicology profile for alpha, beta, gamma and delta-hexacholorocyclohexane, In agency for toxic substances and disease registry, U.S. Department of health and human services, (2005)
  9. Sharma K.C., Charan P.D., and Patni A., Pesticide Contamination in Lake Anasagar of Ajmer, Rajasthan, 12th World Lake Conference, (2008)
  10. Kathpal T.S., Rani S., Kumari B. and Prasad G., Magnitude of Pesticidal contamination of sediment and water of Keoladeo National Park Lake, Bharatpur, Pesticide Research Journal, 16(2), 75-77 (2004)
  11. Kafilzadeh F., Shiva A.H., Malekpour R. and Azad H.N., Determination of Organochlorine Pesticide Residues in Water, Sediments and Fish from Lake Parishan, Iran, World Journal of Fish and Marine Sciences, 4(2), 150-154 (2012)
  12. Erkmen B., Yerli S.V., Erk’akan F. and Kolankaya D., Persistent organochlorine pesticide residues in water and sediment samples from Lake Manyas, Turkey, Journal of Environmental Biology, 34, 171-176 (2013)
  13. Barakat A.O., Mostafa A., Wade T.L., Sweet S.T., Sayed N.B., Assessment of persistent organochlorine pollutants in sediments from Lake Manzala, Egypt, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 64,1713–1720, (2012)
  14. Gupta, P.K., Pesticide exposure- Indian Scène, Toxicology, 198, 83-90 (2004)
  15. Hashmi T.S. and Menon S.K. Accumulation and distribution of persistent organochlorine pesticide and its contamination in surface water and sediments of Sabarmati River, India, Journal of advances in environmental health research, 3(1) ,(2015)
  16. UNEP, Global report on regionally based assessment of persistent toxic substances, Geneva, Switzerland: UNEP Chemicals, (2003)
  17. Darko G., Akoto O. and Oppong C., Persistent organochlorine pesticide residues in fish, sediment and water from lake Bosomtwi, Ghana, Chemo., 72(1), 21-24(2008)
  18. Siriwong W., Thirakhupt K., Siticharoenchai D., Rohitrattana J., Thongkongown P., Borjan M. and Robson M., DDT and derivatives in indicator species of the aquatic food web of Rang sit agricultural area, Central Thailand, Ecol. Indic., 9(5), 878-882 (2009)
  19. Liu W.X., He W., Qin N., Kong X.Z., He Q.S., Ouyang H.L. and Xu F.L., The residues, distribution, and partition of organochlorine pesticides in the water, suspended solids, and sediments from a large Chinese lake (Lake Chaohu) during the high water level period, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res.,20, 2033–2045 (2013)
  20. Qian Y., Zheng M., Zhang B., Gao L., and Liu W., Determination and assessment of HCHs and DDTs residues in sediments from lake Dongting, China, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 116, 157–167 (2006)
  21. Yun X., Yang Y., Liu M. and Wang J., Distribution and ecological risk assessment of organochlorinepesticides in surface sediments from the East Lake, China, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 21, 10368–10376 (2014)
  22. Kouzayha A., Ashi A.A., Akoum R.A., Iskandarani M.A., Budzinski H. and Jaber F., Occurance of Pesticide Residues in Lebanon’s Water Resources, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 91, 503-509 (2013)