International E-publication: Publish Projects, Dissertation, Theses, Books, Souvenir, Conference Proceeding with ISBN.  International E-Bulletin: Information/News regarding: Academics and Research

Assessment of Water Quality Status in Reference to Statistical Parameters in Different Aquifers of Balco Industrial Area, Korba, C.G. INDIA

Author Affiliations

  • 1Department of Chemistry, G.B.V. Post Graduate College, Hardibazar, Korba-495446 C.G., INDIA
  • 2 Department of Chemistry, C.M.D. Post Graduate College, Bilaspur-495001, C.G. INDIA

Res.J.chem.sci., Volume 1, Issue (9), Pages 67-72, December,18 (2011)

Abstract

Nature has provided us all fundamental resources such as air, water and land for growth, development and survival. Air is a mixture of various gases in which nitrogen (78%), oxygen (21%) and rest other gases are main constituents. Water is making hydrosphere in land which account 65% of out body and blood contain 83%. It is chief natural resource. However the safe water become scarce commodity owing to huge blending of contaminated water. We have taken montly as well as seasonal investigation of the water from different aquatic sources in Balco industrial area. 30 Water samples are collected from ten sites (BS1 to BS10) in 2L capacity containers (July 2009 to Sep. 2009) for physical and chemical analysis especially selected heavy metals such as Fe, Al, Zn, Mn and As by recommend procedures. Statistical investigation reveals that mean value for turbidity (SW 156.6 NTU, GW 32.7 NTU), TH (SW 655.3 mg/L), Fe (SW 1.303, GW 2.830 mg/L), Al(SW 2.111 mg/L, GW 0.437 mg/L) were found above the threshold value. Strong +ive relation was calculated for SW and GW between TS vs TDS [SW r(t) = + 0.938(2.706), GW = + 0.977(4.582)]. The high % CV was calculated for Zn 151.8 (GW) and 146.2 ( SW). According to results obtained, it is suggested water sources are not suitable for human consumption, without former treatment.

References

  1. Bathusha M.I. and Saseetharan M.K., Statistical study on physico – chemical characteristics of ground water of coimbatore south zone, Indian J environ. Prot.,26(6), 508 – 515 (2006)
  2. Sinha Madhu Rani et al., Physicochemical examination and quality assessment of groundwater (Hand-Pump) around Patna main town, Bihar state, India, J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 3(3), 701-705 (2011)
  3. Ramakrishnaiah C.R. et al., Assessment of WQI for the ground water in Tumkur Taluk, Karnataka, India, E-J Chem.,6(2), 523-530 (2009)
  4. Altman S.J., Parizek R. R., Dilution of nonpoint source nitrate in graound water, J. Environ. Quality, 24, 707 – 717 (1995)
  5. Pandey Sandeep and Tiwari Sweta, Physico – chemical analysis of ground water of selected area of ghazipur city – A case study, Nature and Science, 7(1), 17 – 20 (2009)
  6. Adekunle A.S., Effects of Industrial Effluent on Quality of well water within Asa Dam Industrial Estate, Ilorin, Nigeria, Nature and Science, 7(1), 39 – 43(2009)
  7. Jinwal A and Dixit A., Pre and post monsoon variation in physico– chemical characteristic in ground water quality in Bhopal, India, Asian J. Exp. Sci., 22(3), 311 – 316 (2008)
  8. Bhaskar C.V. et al., Assessment of Heavy Metals in Water Samples of Certain Locations Situated Around Tumkur, Karnataka, India, E-J. Chem. 7(2), 349- 352 (2010)
  9. Hariharan A. et al., Analysis of heavy metals in the vicinity of Sriramnagar, Vizianagaram Dt.(A.P.), Res. J. Pharma. Bio. Chem. Sci., 2(1), 260 – 265 (2011)
  10. Bruins M.R. et al., Microbial resistance to metals in the environment, Ecotoxicol, Environ. Saf., 45, 198-207 (2000)
  11. Arindam Guha et al., Satellite-based geomorphological mapping for urban planning and development – a case study for Korba city, Chhattisgarh, Current Science, 97 (12), 1760 – 1765 (2009)
  12. http://www.korba.nic.in/ataglancefs.htm
  13. Vedanta Resources plc Annual report 2010, Accessed on 18 – Oct – 2010 Available at. http://ar2010.vedantaresources.com/downloads/downloads.html
  14. Vaishnav M.M. et al., Pre – monsoon statistical analysis of physicochemical parameters and heavy metals in different water bodies of Balco area, Korba (C.G.), Rasayan J. Chem., 3(4), 710 – 720 (2010)
  15. APHA, Standard Methods for Examination of Water and Waste Water, Americal Public Health Association, 20thEd., Washington DC (1998)
  16. Manivasakam N., Physicochenical Examination of Water Sewage and Industrial Effluent, Pragati Prakashan, Meerut(2002)
  17. Shyamala R. et al., Physico chemical analysis of borewell water samples of Telungupalayam area in Coimbatore district, Tamil Nadu, India, E- J. Chem., 5(4), 924 – 929 ( 2008)
  18. Bureau of Indian Standards, Indian Standards (IS: 10500) Drinking Water Specifiation: New Delhi (2004)
  19. World Health Organization; Guidelines for drinking Water Quality: Vol.1, Recommendation 2nd Edition; Geneva, WHO (2008)
  20. Halsted J.A. et al., Zinc deficiency in Man, Am. J. Med.,53, 277- 284 (1972)