International E-publication: Publish Projects, Dissertation, Theses, Books, Souvenir, Conference Proceeding with ISBN.  International E-Bulletin: Information/News regarding: Academics and Research

Comparison of Agility Training Programs for Injury Prevention in Malaysian School Children

Author Affiliations

  • 1 Faculty of Sports Science and Coaching (UPSI), Sultan Idris University of Education, Tanjong Malim, Perak, MALAYSIA
  • 2 Faculty of Sports Science and Coaching, Sultan Idris University of Education (UPSI), Tanjong Malim, Perak, MALAYSIA

Int. Res. J. Medical Sci., Volume 3, Issue (1), Pages 15-22, January,28 (2015)

Abstract

This study is conducted to determine the impact of a short-time agility intervention in four weeks period on primary school students in order to reduce the risk of injuries among school children. The subjects consist of 20 Standard 5 students that were randomly picked but must be free from any injuries, health diseases and had been allowed by their parents to participate with this study. They were divided into two groups. Group A (n = 10) will perform t-test drill and Group B (n = 10) will perform Zig-zag drill. Both groups completed agility interventions to improve agility during their physical education period in once a week for four weeks. They performed the drills three times alternately with other students according to their group. Edgren’s Side Steps, an indicator of agility, were measured for both groups at the beginning and end of the intervention period. In the pre-test the test scores indicated no difference between the two groups. Post-test indicated a significant difference in the test scores that shows Zig-zag drill improved student’s agility better than t-test drill, t (9) = 14.48, p 0.005. The results indicated that Zig-zag drill is more effective compared to t-test drill in improving students agility in order to reduce the risk of getting injured.

References

  1. Lutz S., Connecting Connective Development and Constructivism: Implications from Theory for Instruction and Assessment. Contructivism in the Human Science, 2-5 (2004)
  2. Kail R.V., Children and Their Development (6th Edition), Eaglewood Cliffs : N.J: Prentice Hall, (2011)
  3. NAEYC, Institute Online December 2013, http://www.naeyc.org/institute, (2014)
  4. Taylor H.L., Is it still a risk factor? Physical Activity, 20-24 (1983)
  5. Ahmad S.M., Childhood obesity : contributing factors, consequences and intervention, Malaysian Journal of Nutrition, 13-22 (2004)
  6. World report on child injury prevention, “Children and Falls,” Fact Sheet, Department of Violence and Injury Prevention and Disability, World Health Organization,
  7. World Health Organisation, Obesity and Overweight, Fact Sheet No. 311, September (2006)
  8. WHO; NCD Country Profiles, 2011, Retrieved (2013-8-15) from http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2011/ 9789241502283_eng.pdf, (2011)
  9. Bloomfield, Ackland and Elliot. Applied anatomy and biomechanics in sport. (1994)
  10. Barrow, H. and McGee A practical approach to measurement in physical education (1971)
  11. Draper, J.A. and Lancester The 505 test: A test for agility in the horizontal plane. Australia Journal for Science and Medicine in Sports, 15-18 (1985)
  12. Fulton K.T., Off season strength training for basketball, National Strength and Conditioning Association Journal, 31-33 (1992)
  13. Hastad D.N., Measurement and evaluation in physical education and exercise science (2nd edn), Scottsdale: AZ: Gorsuch Scarisbrick, (1994)
  14. Miller M.H., The Effects of A 6-week Plyometric Training Program on Agility, Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 463 (2006)
  15. Thakur D. and Motimath, Flexibility and Agility Among Children and Adolescent Athletes : An Observational Study, International Journal of Physiotherapy and Research, 653-656 (2014)
  16. Sallis J., Prochaska and Taylor, A Review of Correlates of Physical Activity of Children and Adolescent, Medicine and Science in Sports Exercise, 963, (1999)
  17. Ramachandran A. and Snehalatha, Rising Burden of Obesity in Asia, Obesity, 1(2010)
  18. Flavin M.D., Stages of Development and Injury Patterns in The Elderly Years : A population Based-Analysis, BMC Public Health, 2-3 (2006)
  19. Zaidi S.K., Injury pattern in children : A population-based study, Indian Journal of Community Health, 45(2013)
  20. Prentice, Tissue Response to Injury, file:///C:/Users /admin/Downloads/Prentice15e_Chap10.pdf (2011)
  21. WILMORE J.H. and COSTILL D.L., Physiology of sport and exercise. Human Kinetics, Champaign, Illinois (1994)