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Recent Trend of Diagnosis Criteria, Goal and Dietary Recommendation for Type II Diabetes and an Assessment of the Role of Recommended Dietary Intake for Good Control (DM II)

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Author Affiliations

  • 1 Deptt. of Home Science, L.U., Lucknow, INDIA
  • 2 Medicine Deptt., K.G. Medical University, Lucknow, INDIA

Int. Res. J. Medical Sci., Volume 2, Issue (6), Pages 14-18, June,28 (2014)

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in Insulin secretion and action or both. The chronic condition is associated with long term damage, dysfunction and failure of various organs, especially eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart and Blood vessels. India is a diabetes capital of world. The prevalence was estimated approx9 percent and projected 300 million individuals would be affected with this metabolic disorder up to 2025. Recent changing (ADA 2009) of diagnosis criterion, goal and dietary recommendations for management of DM II from blood sugar level to Glycosylated haemoglobin level attract attention to researcher to assess the role of dietary recommendations for controlling DM II among Indian population and this paper was an effort on aforesaid issues. The paper was prepared at Barabanki city of State Of U.P. The validation cohort n=100 intervention group and 10 in control group. The main finding of this paper was through intervention as per recent guidelines of ADA 2009; it was observed that 46% subjects under control of DM II as per goal of glycosylated haemoglobin levelupto7% through desirable changes in dietary intake among 52% per cent. The calculated value of Chi-square it was found much more higher (18.0) as compared to table value (3.841) at one degree of freedom and five percent significant level. The null hypothesis rejected and alternate hypothesis accepted that is those patients were awaired and taking diet as per recent trend laid down latest guideline by ADA with prescribed drugs was observed of good control type II diabetes.

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