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Russia in the Central Asian Geopolitical Cobweb: Challenges and Options for India

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Author Affiliations

  • 1School of Global Relations, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, 151001, India
  • 2School of Global Relations, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, 151001, India

Int. Res. J. Social Sci., Volume 5, Issue (5), Pages 47-56, May,14 (2016)

Abstract

The Soviet implosion witnessed Central Asia in the backwater of Russian foreign policy. However, changing circumstances in the region impelled Russia to re-energise its relationship with the resource-rich and strategically vital Central Asia. Control over energy resources of the former Soviet Union republics, export routes of natural resources in Central Asia became one of the central issues in post-Cold War politics. In this dynamic milieu, the region remains critical to Putin\\\'s intention of establishing Russia as the leading player in the Heartland (Central Asia) by minimizing the developments of foreign presence, protecting strategically significant Southern Periphery. Therefore, Kremlin is keen to ensure a primary right of influence over the affairs of the Central Asian republics. Nevertheless, there are numerousobstacles in the way of such ambitions-the war in Afghanistan becomes a mopping-up operation. In this context Russia in collaboration with China is trying theib best to secure dominant influence over their backyards, a region rich in oil and gas reserves. China is strengthening its commercial primacy seeking to maintain peace in its neighborhood. In this context, this paper is an attempt to understand Russia’s strategic position Vis-a- Vis, major powers and regional actors. The subsequent part of the paper will examine how India is trying to strengthen its relationship with Central Asian republics both at bilateral as well as multilateral formats. Furthermore, the paper will also discuss Russia’s converging and diverging interests in its foreign policy towards Indian presence in Central Asia. The last part of the paper will highlight India’s Challenges ahead and policy options to meet its strategic interests in the Central Asia.

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