International E-publication: Publish Projects, Dissertation, Theses, Books, Souvenir, Conference Proceeding with ISBN.  International E-Bulletin: Information/News regarding: Academics and Research

Studies on Radionuclides 226Ra, 238U, 228Th and 40K in River Sediment Samples of Kanyakumari District, Tamil Nadu, India

Author Affiliations

  • 1 Department of Chemistry, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, 627012, Tamil Nadu, INDIA
  • 2 PG and Research Department of Zoology, C. Abdul Hakeem College, (Autonomous) Hakeem Nagar, Melvisharam, 632509, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, INDIA

Int. Res. J. Environment Sci., Volume 4, Issue (3), Pages 17-20, March,22 (2015)

Abstract

The activity concentration of natural radio nuclides such as 226Ra, 238U, 228Th and 40K were determined in river sediment samples collected from Kanyakumari district. The measurements were carried out using a 3” × 3” NaI Gamma spectrometry. The mean radionuclide activity concentrations obtained for each of the radio nuclides expressed in Bq/Kg are18.85, 8.71, 18.75 and 148.10 for 228Ra, 238U, 228Th and 40K respectively. The mean absorbed dose rate is 21.77 nGy/h-1. The activity concentration was found to be less than the recommended level of international guide lines and would not pose any significant radiological impact on the environment.

References

  1. Hemming C.R. and Clarke R.H., A Review of Environmental protection standards, Clinton, NPRB-r 168, HMSO, London., (1984)
  2. Ghiassi-Nejad M., Beitollahi M.M., Asefi M. and Reza Nejad F., Exposure to 226Ra from consumption of vegetables in the high level natural radiation area of Ramsar, Iran, Journal of Environmental Radioactivity.,66, 215-225 (2003)
  3. Termizi Ramli A., Wahab A., Hussein M.A. and Khalik Wood A., Environmental 238U and 232Th concentration measurements in an area of high level natural background radiation at Palong, Johor, Malaysia, Journal of Environmental Radioactivity., 80, 287-304 (2005)
  4. Andrejeva O.S., Badjin V.I. and Kornilov A.N., Natural and depleted uranium, Atomizdat, Moscow (in Russian)., (1987)
  5. Kikoina I.K., Tables of physical constants, Atomizdat, Moscow (in Russian)., (1976)
  6. Colmenerosujo L. et al., Uranium-228 and Th-232 series concentrations in soil, radon-222 indoor and drinking water concentration and dose assessment in the city of Aldama, Chihuahua, Mexico, J. Environ. Radioact., 77, 205-219 (2004)
  7. Saroja R.R.M. and Vetha Roy D., High background radiation sweeping along the south west coast of Tamil Nadu, India, Curr.Sci.,94, 1250-1251 (2008)
  8. Singh H.N., Shankar D., Neelakandan V.N. and Singh V.P., Distribution patterns of natural radioactivity and delineation of anomalous radioactive zones using in situ radiation observations in Southern Tamil Nadu, India., (2006)
  9. UNSCEAR, United Nations Scientific Committee on effects of Atomic radiation Report to the general, assembly, Source and effects of ionizing radiation (New York: United Nations), (2000)
  10. UNSCEAR, United Nations Scientific committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, Report to the General Assembly (United Nations, New York), (1993)
  11. Shahul Hameed P., Shaheed K., Somasundaram S.S.M. and Iyengar M.A.R., Radium-226 levels in the Cauvery river ecosystem India, J. Biosci., 22(2), 225–231 (1997)
  12. UNSCEAR, sources and effects of ionizing radiation. United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effect of Atomic Radiation, New York, (1988)