International E-publication: Publish Projects, Dissertation, Theses, Books, Souvenir, Conference Proceeding with ISBN.  International E-Bulletin: Information/News regarding: Academics and Research

Management of Hazardous Waste - Opium Marc

Author Affiliations

  • 1 Department of Chemical Sciences, Christian Eminent Academy, Indore, MP, INDIA

Int. Res. J. Environment Sci., Volume 3, Issue (8), Pages 64-66, August,22 (2014)

Abstract

In order to get valuable drugs from the opium, the process starts with its filtration of aqueous solution. Opium marc is the solid waste left after filtration of opium broth through filter aid and falls under the category of Hazardous Waste. In comparison with other disposal techniques like incineration and landfill, co-processing is more preferred option in the waste management system as it does not leave residues that pose detrimental effects on the environment. Thus, for effective waste management, co-processing is a best solution for ecological sustainability. Co-processingof hazardous waste opium marc can be effective, environmental friendly, energy recovering and safe technology for its management.

References

  1. HW (MHTM) Rules 2008. Hazardous Waste (Management and Handling and Transboundary Movement) Rules, Delhi, Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF). http://www.legalpundits.com/Content_folder/Haz07112008.pdf (2008)
  2. Shukla B.P., Dave S, Bala S.S., Gupta P.K., Sharma B K, Basu D. D., Kamyotra J. S. Guidelines on Co-processing in Cement/Power/Steel Industry, CPCB http://www.cpcb.nic.in/divisionsofheadoffice/hwmd/Latest_51_Latest_51_GUIDELINES-ON_CO-Processingin Cement.pdf(2010)
  3. Zeng X., Sun Q., Huo B., Wan H. and Jing C., Integrated Solid Waste Management under Global Warming, The Open Waste Management Journal, , 13-17 (2010)
  4. Braxton J.,Waste Disposal Management - 3 Methods for Waste Disposal, http://ezinearticles.com/?Waste-Disposal-Management---3-Methods-For-Waste-Disposal & id = 4065087 (2014)
  5. Gautam S.P., Jain R.K., Mohapatra B.N., Joshi S.M. and Gupta R.M., Energy recovery from solid waste in Cement Rotary Kiln & its Environmental impacts,in proceeding of the ICSW 2009 The 24th Internatioanal Conference on Solid Waste Technology and Management, March 15- 18,2009, Philadalphia, PA U.S.A. (2009)
  6. Agnihotri A., Luharia O.P. and Banerjee S., Solid Waste Management in Govt. Opium & Alkaloid Works, Neemuch (M.P.): Use of Incinerator for environment friendly disposal of Factory Solid Waste or Marc, and Registration of the Filter Aid for Recycling in the Process House, Res.J.Chem.Environ, 5(1), March (2001 )
  7. Mohapatra B.N., Vyas S. K. and Shekhar C., Indian Experience Of Using AFR In Cement Kiln, in proceeding of the 13th NCB International Seminar and Exhibition on Cement and Building Materials, 19-22 November 2013, Manekshaw Centre, New Delhi, India (2013)
  8. Bolwerk R., Co-processing of Waste & energy efficiency by Cement Plant, Council Government Munster Domplatz,1-4,D48128Munster. http://www.umweltbundesamt.at/fileadmin/site/umweltthemen/industrie/ippc_konferenz/bolwerk.pdf (2014)
  9. Bundela P. S., Chakrawarty M. and Gautam S.P., Co-Processing Trial of Spent Carbon at Wadi Cement Works Karnataka, Am. J. Environ. Sci., 6(4), 371-378 (2010)
  10. Gautam S.P., Bundela P. S., Jain R.K. and Padmanabhan V., Co-Incineration Of Textile ETP Sludge In Captive Power House Boiler, Rec. Res. Sci. Tech., 3(4), 105-113 (2011)