International E-publication: Publish Projects, Dissertation, Theses, Books, Souvenir, Conference Proceeding with ISBN.  International E-Bulletin: Information/News regarding: Academics and Research

To study the Physico-Chemical properties and Bacteriological examination of Hot Spring water from Vashisht region in Distt. Kullu of HP, India

Author Affiliations

  • 1Department of Biotechnology, Chaudhary Devi Lal University, Sirsa - 125055 Haryana, INDIA
  • 2 Department of Microbiology, Abhilashi Institute of Life Sciences, Tanda, Distt Mandi – 175008, Himachal Pradesh, INDIA

Int. Res. J. Environment Sci., Volume 2, Issue (8), Pages 28-31, August,22 (2013)

Abstract

Hot springs are those places where the temperature of water lies significantly above the mean of annual air temperature of that region. In this paper, physico-chemical properties such as total dissolved solid (TDS), fixed residue, dissolved oxygen (DO), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), alkalinity, hardness, chloride, pH, temperature and bacteriological examination of hot spring water from Vashisht region in Distt. Kullu of Himachal Pradesh, India was studied. Physico-chemical results were compared with WHO potability parameters and it was found that water was potable. Further results of bacteriological examination by multiple tube fermentation test showed that coliforms were absent and hence water was potable.

References

  1. Kumar A., Rawat S., Srivastava M.and Bhushan V., Physico-chemical analysis and isolation of bacteria from water sample of Maharana Pratap Sagar, Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh, Journal of Applied Sciences in Environmental Sanitation, 7(3), 161-166 (2012)
  2. Kumar N. and Nath S., Analysis of Physico-Chemical Properties of water from Markanday Spring in Hamirpur District of Himachal Pradesh A Novel Report, International Journal of Current Research, 5(01), 056-058 (2013)
  3. Haki G.D. and Gezmu T.B., Physico-chemical properties of waters from some Ethiopian hot springs and risk to the health of community, Greener Journal of Physical Sciences, 2(4), 138-140 (2012)
  4. Sherpa M.T., Das S. and Thakur N., Physico-chemical characteristics of thermal water and soil of Tarabalo and Attri geothermal province, Orrisa, India, Recent Research in Science and Technology, 5(1), 63-67 (2013)
  5. Shreerup G. and Pravasini P., Physico-chemical characteristics of thermal water and soil of Tarabalo and Attri geothermal province, Orrisa, India, Journal of Ecophysiology & Occupational Health, 8(1&2), 83-88 (2013)
  6. Todd D. K., Ground Hydrology (2nd edn.), Wiley, New York (1980)
  7. Sen K.S., Mohapatra K.S., Satpathy S. and Rao T.V.G., Characterization of hot water spring source isolated clones of bacteria and their industrial applicability, International Journal of Chemical Research, 2(1), 01-07 (2010)
  8. Jana, B.B., The Thermal springs of Bakreswar, India – physico-chemical conditions, flora and fauna, Hydobiologia, 41 (3), 291-307 (1979)
  9. Carlos A.J., The heat shock response in meso- and thermoacidophilic chemolithotrophic bacteria, FEMS Microbiology Letter, 56, 289-294 (1988)
  10. Prasad B.N. and Srivastava P.N., Thermal alga from Himalayan hot springs, Proc. Natl. Inst. Sci., India, 31B, 45-53 (1965)
  11. Vasishta P.C., Thermal Cyanophyceae of India-1, Phycos, 198-241 (1968)
  12. Aneja K.R., Experiments in Microbiology, Plant pathology and Biotechnology. New age International publisher, Fourth edition (2003)
  13. Yadav S.S. and Kumar R., Monitoring water quality of Kosi river in Rampur district, Uttar Pradesh, India. Advances in Applied Science Research, 2(2), 197-201 (2011)
  14. Kumar, R. and Yadav, S.S., Correlation analysis of ground water quality in and around Shahzad Nagar block of Rampur district, Uttar Pradesh, India. Int. J. Chem. Sci., 9(1), 440-447 (2011)
  15. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), Chemical analysis manual for food and water, 5th Ed. FAO ROME, 1, 20-26 (1997)
  16. Abida B. and Harikrishna, Study on the Quality of Water in some streams of Cauvery River, Journal of Chemistry5(2),377-384 (2008)
  17. Ikomi R.B. and Emuth C.T., The status of the physico-chemical Hydrology of Upper Warri River Nigeria, Journal of Science and Environment, 75-86 (2000)