Solid and Liquid Wastes: Avenues of Collection and Disposal

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Solid and Liquid Wastes: Avenues of Collection and Disposal

Author Affiliations

¹Jain R and D, Jain Irrigation Systems Ltd, Jalgaon 425 001, INDIA
² School of Life Sciences, North Maharashtra University, Jalgaon 425 001, INDIA

Int. Res. J. Environment Sci., Volume 2, Issue (3), Pages 74-77, March,22 (2013)

Abstract

For high moisture and organic nutrients-rich Indian wastes, predictably with high methane potential, anaerobic digestion appears to be most suitable option, providing renewable biogas as a substitute for fossil fuels and organic manure as an equally important by-product for soil enrichment. Admittedly, the existing anaerobic technologies are suited to homogeneous wastes, while the same ones for processing heterogeneous solid urban wastes need to be modified by trial and error in the absence of alternative technologies.

References

Bhide A.D. and Sundaresan B.B., Solid waste management in developing countries, Indian National Scientific Documentation Centre, New Delhi, 222 (1983)
Bansal A.K., Mitra A., Arora R.P., Gupta T. and Singhvi B.S.M., Biological treatment of domestic wastewater for aquaculture, J. Agri Bio. Sci., 2, 6-12 (2007)
Shekdar A.V., Municipal solid waste management – The Indian experience, J IAEM, 27, 100-108 (1999)
MNES Report, Renewable energy in India and business opportunities, MNES (Ministry of Non–conventional Energy Sources), Government of India, New Delhi, India (2001)
Singhal S. and Pandey S., Solid waste management in India – Status and future directions, TERI Info. Monitor Environ. Sci., 6, 1-4 (2001)
Tezel U., Guven E., Erguder T.H. and Demirer G.N., Sequential (anaerobic/aerobic) biological treatment of Dalaman SEKA pulp and paper industry effluent, Waste Manage, 21, 717-724 (2001)
Bhoyar R.V., Titus S.K., Bhide A.D. and Khanna P., Municipal and industrial solid waste management in India, J. IAEM., 23, 53-64 (1996)
Sharma A.K, A handbook of organic farming, Jodhpur (India), Agrobios (2001)
Allsopp M., Costner P., Johnston P. and Santillo D., Incineration and human health: characterization and monitoring of incinerator releases and their impact, In: Recovering energy from waste – various aspects. (Eds.), Grover V.I., Grover V.K. and Hogland W., Oxford and IBH Publ. Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 273-304 (2002)
Johnke A., Current situation of waste incineration and energy recovery in Germany, In: Recovering energy from waste: various aspects. (Eds.), Grover V.I., Grover V.K. and Hogland W., Oxford and IBH Publ. Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 195-200 (2002)
Jaffrin A., Bentounes N., Joan A.M., Makhlouf S., Landfill biogas for heating greenhouses and providing carbon dioxide supplement for plant growth, Biosys engg., 86, 113-123 (2003)
McBean E.A., Mosher R. and David A., Energy from landfill gas utilization in Canada, In: Recovering energy from waste: various aspects, (Eds.), Grover V.I., Grover V.K. and Hogland W., Oxford and IBH Publ. Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 167-175 (2002)
Arellano, J., Landfill biogas management: case of Chilean sanitary landfills. In: Recovering energy from waste: various aspects, (Eds.), Grover, V. I., Grover, V. K. and Hogland, W., Oxford and IBH Publ. Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 177-182, (2002)
Shyam, M., Promising renewable energy technologies, AICRP technical bulletin number CIAE, 88, 47-48, (2002)
Yu, H. W., Samani, Z., Hanson, A. and Smith, G., Energy recovery from grass using two phase anaerobic digestion, Waste manage, 22 ,1-5, (2002)
International energy agency (IEA), Municipal solid waste and its role in sustainability, Biomass and Bioenergy, (2004)
Dannis A. and Burke P.E., Dairy waste anaerobic digestion handbook: option for recovering beneficial products from dairy manure. Environment Energy Company, Olympia, WA, 16-20 (2001)
Gerardi M.H., The microbiology of anaerobic digesters – Wastewater microbiology series, Wiley-Interscience, New York, (2003)
Tchobanoglous G., Burton F.L. and Stensel H.D., Wastewater engineering: Treatment and reuse, 4th edn, Metcalf and Eddy, Inc. Toronto, 07-23, (2003)
Chanakya H.N., Ramachandra T.V., Vijayachamundeeswari M., Anaerobic digestion and reuse of digested products of selected components of urban solid waste, CES and CST, IIS Bangalore, Tech. Report 114, 1-109 (2006)

[ref1] Bhide A.D. and Sundaresan B.B., Solid waste management in developing countries, Indian National Scientific Documentation Centre, New Delhi, 222 (1983)

[ref2] Bansal A.K., Mitra A., Arora R.P., Gupta T. and Singhvi B.S.M., Biological treatment of domestic wastewater for aquaculture, J. Agri Bio. Sci., 2, 6-12 (2007)

[ref3] Shekdar A.V., Municipal solid waste management – The Indian experience, J IAEM, 27, 100-108 (1999)

[ref4] MNES Report, Renewable energy in India and business opportunities, MNES (Ministry of Non–conventional Energy Sources), Government of India, New Delhi, India (2001)

[ref5] Singhal S. and Pandey S., Solid waste management in India – Status and future directions, TERI Info. Monitor Environ. Sci., 6, 1-4 (2001)

[ref6] Tezel U., Guven E., Erguder T.H. and Demirer G.N., Sequential (anaerobic/aerobic) biological treatment of Dalaman SEKA pulp and paper industry effluent, Waste Manage, 21, 717-724 (2001)

[ref7] Bhoyar R.V., Titus S.K., Bhide A.D. and Khanna P., Municipal and industrial solid waste management in India, J. IAEM., 23, 53-64 (1996)

[ref8] Sharma A.K, A handbook of organic farming, Jodhpur (India), Agrobios (2001)

[ref9] Allsopp M., Costner P., Johnston P. and Santillo D., Incineration and human health: characterization and monitoring of incinerator releases and their impact, In: Recovering energy from waste – various aspects. (Eds.), Grover V.I., Grover V.K. and Hogland W., Oxford and IBH Publ. Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 273-304 (2002)

[ref10] Johnke A., Current situation of waste incineration and energy recovery in Germany, In: Recovering energy from waste: various aspects. (Eds.), Grover V.I., Grover V.K. and Hogland W., Oxford and IBH Publ. Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 195-200 (2002)

[ref11] Jaffrin A., Bentounes N., Joan A.M., Makhlouf S., Landfill biogas for heating greenhouses and providing carbon dioxide supplement for plant growth, Biosys engg., 86, 113-123 (2003)

[ref12] McBean E.A., Mosher R. and David A., Energy from landfill gas utilization in Canada, In: Recovering energy from waste: various aspects, (Eds.), Grover V.I., Grover V.K. and Hogland W., Oxford and IBH Publ. Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 167-175 (2002)

[ref13] Arellano, J., Landfill biogas management: case of Chilean sanitary landfills. In: Recovering energy from waste: various aspects, (Eds.), Grover, V. I., Grover, V. K. and Hogland, W., Oxford and IBH Publ. Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 177-182, (2002)

[ref14] Shyam, M., Promising renewable energy technologies, AICRP technical bulletin number CIAE, 88, 47-48, (2002)

[ref15] Yu, H. W., Samani, Z., Hanson, A. and Smith, G., Energy recovery from grass using two phase anaerobic digestion, Waste manage, 22 ,1-5, (2002)

[ref16] International energy agency (IEA), Municipal solid waste and its role in sustainability, Biomass and Bioenergy, (2004)

[ref17] Dannis A. and Burke P.E., Dairy waste anaerobic digestion handbook: option for recovering beneficial products from dairy manure. Environment Energy Company, Olympia, WA, 16-20 (2001)

[ref18] Gerardi M.H., The microbiology of anaerobic digesters – Wastewater microbiology series, Wiley-Interscience, New York, (2003)

[ref19] Tchobanoglous G., Burton F.L. and Stensel H.D., Wastewater engineering: Treatment and reuse, 4th edn, Metcalf and Eddy, Inc. Toronto, 07-23, (2003)

[ref20] Chanakya H.N., Ramachandra T.V., Vijayachamundeeswari M., Anaerobic digestion and reuse of digested products of selected components of urban solid waste, CES and CST, IIS Bangalore, Tech. Report 114, 1-109 (2006)