International E-publication: Publish Projects, Dissertation, Theses, Books, Souvenir, Conference Proceeding with ISBN.  International E-Bulletin: Information/News regarding: Academics and Research

Effects of Heavy Metal Poisoning during Pregnancy

Author Affiliations

  • 1 Assistant Professor, Institute of Forensic Science, RTM Nagpur University, Nagpur, Maharashtra, INDIA
  • 2 Department of Criminology and Forensic Science, Dr. Hari Singh Gour University, Sagar, MP, INDIA

Int. Res. J. Environment Sci., Volume 2, Issue (1), Pages 88-92, January,22 (2013)

Abstract

Heavy metal and their salts are considered as very important group of environmental pollutant which in small quantities may be essential nutrients that protect your health, yet in larger quantity it become toxic and dangerous to human being. When you're pregnant you want to provide the best for your developing baby, starting with what you eat. Your diet, however, may include toxic metals that pose health risks to both you and your child. Heavy metals such as arsenic, mercury, lead and copper, cadmium are produced adverse effect during pregnancy which discuss below. This review paper provides an overview of the current knowledge of toxic effect of metal during pregnancy and to newly born baby. It will be helpful in causing awareness among the masses about the harmful effects of heavy metals and their detection.

References

  1. Goeringa P.L. and Barber D.S., Hepatotoxicity of Copper, Iron, Cadmium, and Arsenic, Comprehensive Toxicology, 9, 501-526
  2. Lead poisoning in pregnant women who used ayurvedicmedications from India, center and prevention, www./cdcgov/mmwr/pdf/wil/mm6133.pdf, (2012)
  3. Altmann L., Weinsberg F., Sveinsson K., Lilienthal H., Wiegand H. and Winneke G., Impairment of long-term potentiation and learning following chronic lead exposure, Toxicol Lett, 66(1),105-112 (1993)
  4. Sinkovic A., Strdin A. and Svensek F., Severe acute copper sulphate poisoning: a case report, Severe acute copper sulphate poisoning: a case report, Arh Hig Rada Toksikol,59(1), 31-5 (2008)
  5. Franchitto N., Gandia-Mailly P., Georges B., Galinier A., Telmon N., Ducassé J.L. and Rougé D., Acute copper sulphate poisoning: a case report and literature review, Resuscitation,78(1), 92-6 (2008)
  6. Zaiser A.E. and Miletic V. Prenatal and postnatal chronic exposure to low levels of inorganic lead attenuate long-term potentiation in the adult rat hippocampus in vivo, Neurosci Lett, 239(2-3), 128-130 (1997)
  7. Chiodo L.M., Covington C., Sokol R.J., Hannigan J.H., Jannise J., Ager J., et al. Blood lead levels and specific attention effects in young children, Neurotoxicol Teratol, 29(5) 538-546 (2007)
  8. Kim Y., Kim B.N., Hong Y.C., Shin M.S., Yoo H.J., Kim J.W., et al. Co-exposure to environmental lead and manganese affects the intelligence of school-aged children, Neurotoxicology,30(4), 564-571 (2009)
  9. Canfield R.L., Henderson C.R. Jr, Cory-Slechta D.A., Cox C., Jusko T.A. and Lanphear B.P. Intellectual impairment in children with blood lead concentrations below 10 microg per deciliter, N Engl J Med,348(16),1517-1526 (2003)
  10. Pizzol M., Thomsen M. and Andersen M.S. Long-term human exposure to lead from different media and intake pathways, Sci Total Environ,408(22) 5478-5488 (2010)
  11. Heavy Metal Analysis and Interim Recommended Limits for Botanical Dietary Supplements, White Paper, the American Herbal Products Association
  12. Dr Thomas Nissen, An In-depth Report on the Effects of Mercury Poisoning Toxicity, Evenbetterhealth.com (2004)
  13. The adverse effect of alcohol on reproductive system, www.come-over.to/FAS/alcohalhtml,Tuula-E-Taurmaa.
  14. James Bowring, Heavy metal toxicity and the unborn child, www.midwifeferytoday.com, (2005)
  15. CDC. Guidelines for the identification and management of lead exposure in pregnant and lactating women. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC; 2010.Available at http://www.cdc.gov/nceh/lead/publications/ leadandpregnancy 2010.pdf, Accessed August 20, (2012)
  16. CDC. Lead poisoning associated with Ayurvedic medications—five states, 2000–2003. MMWR, 53, 582–4, (2004)