International E-publication: Publish Projects, Dissertation, Theses, Books, Souvenir, Conference Proceeding with ISBN.  International E-Bulletin: Information/News regarding: Academics and Research

Earthworm Processed Weeds on Plant Growth Attributes

Author Affiliations

  • 1PG and Research Centre of Zoology Jayaraj Annapackiam College for Women, Periyakulam, Tamil Nadu, INDIA
  • 2Mano College, Manonmanium Sundaranar University, Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu, INDIA

Int. Res. J. Biological Sci., Volume 4, Issue (7), Pages 24-28, July,10 (2015)

Abstract

Weed biomass is one of the potential sources of organic matter and nutrients if perfectly utilized. In recent years increased emphasis has been produced globally for integrated use of biofertilizers and organic manures. Weeds are the constraints in successful crop production. Similarly, most of the dicot weeds are also used as medicine, vegetables, feed, and fuel and for compost making. In the (Ipomea carne, Jatropha curcas, Datura inoxia and Calotopis gigantea) and evaluated for their nutrient status of vermicomposts. The result revealed that the nutrient status, maximum plant growth and yield was higher in the nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus (NPK) value for the following vermicomposts Ipomea carnea (2.49,0.8,0.15) Jatropha curcas (1.23,0.1,0.10) Datura inoxia (1.4,0.7,0.3) and Calotropis gigantea (1.7,0.1,0.63) compared with control. Hence, it was terminate that the aforesaid vermicomposts are higher nutrients and higher yielding in Ipomea carnea and Jatropha curcas vermicomposts. Thus, the weeds are not waste, to be approach the formers.

References

  1. Parr F and Colacicco D., Organic materials as alternative nutrient Sources, Helsel, Z. R. (Ed.), Energy in plant nutrition and pest control, Elsevier Science PublishersB.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 4, 81-99, (1987)
  2. Darwin C., The formation of vegetable mould through the action of worms, with observations on their habitats, Murray, London, 326, (1881)
  3. Edwards CA and Burrows I., The potential of earthworm composts as plant growth media in Neuhauser, CA (Ed), Earthworms in Environmental and Waste Management, SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, the Netherlands,211-220 (1988)
  4. Rajendran P, Jayakumar E, Kandula S and Gunasekaran P, Vermiculture and vermicomposting biotechnology for organic farming and rural economic development, http://www.eco-web.com/edi/080211.html, (2008)
  5. Tyagi P.D., Fuels from wastes and weeds. Batra book service, New Delhi, (1989)
  6. Verma P and Prasad A, Vermicomposting: A potential technology for solid waste management, Agrobios Newsletter, 4(5), 33-35 (2005)
  7. Srivastava P.K. and Singh P.C., Influence of earthworm culture on fertilization potential and biological activities of vermicompost prepared from different plant wastes, Journal of plant Nutrition and Soil science,174, 420-429 (2013)
  8. Gopalakrishnan S, Beale MH, Ward JL and Strange RN., Chickpea wilt: Identification and toxicity of 8-O-methyl-fusarubin from Fusariumacutatum, Phytochemistry, 66(13), 1536-1539 (2005)
  9. Hemalatha B., Comparative evaluation of biodegradability of yard waste and fruit waste with industrial effluents by vermicomposting, International Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology, 2(2), 36-39 (2013b)
  10. Bhawalkar US and Bhawalkar UV, Vermiculture biotechnology. In: Organics in Soil Health and Crop Production (Ed. P. K. Thampan), Peekay Tree Crops Development Foundation, Cochin, 65-85 (1993)
  11. Ndegwa M.P and Thompson S.A., Effects of C to N ratio on vermicomposting of biosolids, Bioresource Technology, 75, 7-12 (2000)
  12. Jackson ML, Soil Chemical Analysis, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi India, 38–204 (1973)
  13. Walkley and Black I.A., An examination of the determining the organic carbon in soils, Effect of variations in digestion conditions and of inorganic soil constituents, J. Soil Sci.,34, 29-38 (1934)
  14. Tandon H.Z., Methods of Analysis of Soils, Plant, Water and Fertilizers, Fertilizer Development and Consultation Organization, New Delhi, 148, (1993)
  15. Nanjareddy YA, Chaudhuri D and Krishna Kumar AK, A comparison of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and acetone extracts for the determination of chlorophyll in Hevea leaf tissue, Indian J. Rubber Res 3, 131-134 (1990)
  16. R.A.Fisher, Statistical method for research workers, (1925)
  17. Perner H, Schwarz D and George. E, Effect of mycorrhizal inoculation and compost supply on growth and nutrient uptake of young leek plants growth and nutrient uptake of young leek plants growth on peatbased substrates, Hort. Sci., 41, 628-632 (2006)
  18. Postma J, Montanari M. and Van den Boogert, Microbial enrichment to enhance disease suppressive activity of compost, European J. Soil Biol., 39, 157-163 (2003)
  19. Suthar S, Choyal R, Singh R and Sudesh R., Stimulatory effect of earthworm body fluid on (vermiwash) on seed germination and seedling growth of two legumes, Journal of phytological research, 18(2), 219-222 (2005)
  20. Nath G and Singh K., Utilization of vermiwash potential on certain summer vegetable crops, J. Central Eur. Agric., 10(4), 417-426 (2009)
  21. Chamle D, Mogle U and Jadhav B, Effect of vermicoposts on chlorophyll content, leaf area and yield of maize, Geobios.,33, 334-336 (2006)
  22. Chauhan A and Joshi P.C., composting of some dangerous and Toxic Weeds Using Eisenia fetida, J Amer Sci, 6(3), 1-6 (2010)
  23. Ananthakrishnasamy S., Gunasekaran S. and Manimegala G., Fly ash-lignite waste management through vermicomposting by indigeneous earthworms lampito mauritii, Amer. Eur. J.Agric. Environ. Sci.,5(6), 720-724 (2009)
  24. Lee K.E., Some trends opportunities in earthworm research or:Darwin’s children. The future of our discipline, Soil Biology Biochem., 24, 1765-1771 (1992)
  25. Benitez Allice, Worms for composting (vermicomposting), ATTRA-National Sustainable Agriculture Information Service, livestock Technical Note,June, (8) (1999)
  26. Melgar R., benitez E and Nogales, bioconversion of waste from olive oil industries by vermicomposting process using the epigiec earthworm Eisenia Andrei, J.Environmental science Health, 44(5), 488-495 (2009)
  27. Nijhawan and Kanwar, Physic chemical properties casting and their effect on the productivity of soil, Indian journal of agriculture science,22(4), 357-373 (1951)