Studies on Human Thyroid disorders based upon assay of TSH and Thyroid Hormones in Ujjain, MP, India

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Studies on Human Thyroid disorders based upon assay of TSH and Thyroid Hormones in Ujjain, MP, India

Author Affiliations

¹Department of Zoology Govt. Madhav Science College Ujjain-456010 INDIA
²Department of Zoology Govt. Madhav Science College Ujjain-456010 INDIA

Int. Res. J. Biological Sci., Volume 1, Issue (2), Pages 43-47, June,10 (2012)

Abstract

In the present investigation, data were selected from exclusive Thyrocare hospitals CHL Apollo and J.K. Nursing home for Thyroid disorder in Ujjain, MP, India. Investigation shows that thyroid disorder is one of the serious health problem. Hypothyroidism is mostly described in human population; significantly it is more common in female, than males of different age groups. Thyroid disorder occurs mainly due to Iodine deficiency. Iodine found in cauliflower, cabbage, germinating seeds, soya bin oil, fish oil, eggs, milk, fast food such as poha, chocolates etc.

References

Eren Berber M.D., Kelly M. Rehan and Robert M. Sargis M.D., Hypothyroidism diagnosis test that detect thyroid dysfunction, Journal of Roentgenology, 192(2), 390-399(2009)
Hollowell J.G., Staehling N.W., Hornnon W.H., flanders W.D., Gunter E.W., Spencer C.A. and Braverman L.E., Serum Thyrotropin, Thyroxine, and Thyroid antibodies in United states population, NHANES-3 J Clin Endocrinal Metab, 87, 489-499 (1998, 1994, 2002)
Andesen S., Pedersen K.M., Bruun N.H. and Laurberg P., Narrow individual variations in serum T4 and T3 in normal subjects: a clue to the underactive of subclinical thyroid disease, J.clin endocrinal metab, 87, 1068-1072(2002)
Mathsoft seattle W.A., USA and Excel-statistics: data processing and statistics were done using, 197, 332-340,(2002)
Baloch Z., carayon P., conte– Devolx B., Bemers L.M.,Feldt, Rasmussen V., Henry J.F., Livosli V.A., Niccoli Sire P., John R., Ruf J., Smyth P.P., Spencer C.A., Stockigt J.R., Laboratory medicine practice guidelines:laboratory support for the diagnosis and monitoring of thyroid disease, Thyroid, 13, 57-67 (2003)
Japan fdas total diet study – general dietary and weight loss advice about hypothyroidism, (report) (1982-1984)
Skugor M., The underactive thyroid: Hypothyroidism in:The Cleveland clinic Gide to Thyroid disorder New-York: Kaplan publishing, 11-28, (2009)
D’Herbomez M., Jarrige V. and Darte C., reference Intervals for serum Thyrotropin (TSH) and free Thyoxine (FT4) in adults using the access immunoassay system in J. Clin chem lab Metab, 43,102-105 (2005)
Rawlins M.L., Roberts W.L., Performance characteristics of six third generation assay for thus stimulating hormone, J. clin. Chem., 50, 2338-2344 (2004)
Kratzsch J., Fiedler G.M., Leichtle A., Brugel M., Buchbinder S., Ottol, Sabrio, Matthes G., thieory J., New reference Intervals for Thyrotropin and Thyroid hormones based on National Academy of clinical biochemistry criteria and regular Ultrasonography of Thyroid, J.clin chem, 51, 1480-1486 (2005)
Pedesen O.M., Aardal N.P., larssen T.B., Varhaug J.E., Mykingeo Vik–Mo H., The value of ultrasonography in predieting autoimmune Thyroid disease Thyroid., J. clin chem., 10, 251-259 (2000)
Vejbjerg P., Knudsen N., Perrild H., Laurberg P., Pedersen I.B., Rasmussen L.B., Ovesen L., Jorgensen T., The association between Hypoechogenicity or irregular echo pattern at Thyroid ultrasonography and Thyroid function in the general population, Eur J, Endocrinal, 155, 547-552(2006)
Jensen E., Blaabjerg O., Hyltoft Petersen P., Hegedus L., Sampling time is important but may be overlooked in establishment and use of Thyroid stimulating hormone reference intervals, J.clin chem., 53, 355-356 (2007)
Surks M.I., Goswami G., Daniels G.H., The Thyrotropin reference range should remain unchanged, J. clin. endocrinal metab, 90, 5489-5496 (2005)
Warto fsky L., pickey R.A., The evidence for a narrower thyrotropin reference range in compelling, J. clin.endocrinal metab, 90, 5483-5488 (2005)
Bjoro T., Holmen J., Kruger O., Midthjell K., Hunstad K., Schreiner T., Sandnes L., Brochmann H.,, Prevalence of Thyroid disease Thyroid dysfunction and Thyroid peroxidise Antibodies in a large unselected population, The Health study of Nord- Trondelag (HUNT), Eur J.endocrinal, 143, 639-647 (2000)
Tuzcu A., Bahcecim, Gokalp D., Tuzum Y. and Gunes K., Subclinical Hypothyroidism may be associated with elevated high- sensitive C- reactive protein (low grade inflammation) and fasting Hyperinsulinemia, J. Endocrinology, 52, 89-94 (2005)
Surks MI-subclinical Thyroid dysfunction a joint statement on management from the American association of clinical Endocrinologists the American Thyroid Association and the endocrine society, j.clin.endocrinal metab, 90, 586-587(2005)
Monzani F., Craccion, Kozakowa M., Dardanoa Vittone F., Virdis A., Taddei S., Palombo C. and Ferrannini E., Effect of levothyroxine replacement on lipid profile and Intima-media thickness in subclinical Hypothroidisn: a double blind, placebo–controlled study, J.clin.endocrinal metab, 89, 2099-2106 (2004)
Razvi S., Ingoe L., Keeka G., Oates C., McMillan C. and Weaver J.U., The beneficial effect of L-Thyroxine on cardiovascular risk factors, Endothelial function and quality of life in subclinical Hypothrodism: randomized, crossovertrical, j. clin. endocrinal metab, 92, 1715-1723 (2007)

[ref1] Eren Berber M.D., Kelly M. Rehan and Robert M. Sargis M.D., Hypothyroidism diagnosis test that detect thyroid dysfunction, Journal of Roentgenology, 192(2), 390-399(2009)

[ref2] Hollowell J.G., Staehling N.W., Hornnon W.H., flanders W.D., Gunter E.W., Spencer C.A. and Braverman L.E., Serum Thyrotropin, Thyroxine, and Thyroid antibodies in United states population, NHANES-3 J Clin Endocrinal Metab, 87, 489-499 (1998, 1994, 2002)

[ref3] Andesen S., Pedersen K.M., Bruun N.H. and Laurberg P., Narrow individual variations in serum T4 and T3 in normal subjects: a clue to the underactive of subclinical thyroid disease, J.clin endocrinal metab, 87, 1068-1072(2002)

[ref4] Mathsoft seattle W.A., USA and Excel-statistics: data processing and statistics were done using, 197, 332-340,(2002)

[ref5] Baloch Z., carayon P., conte– Devolx B., Bemers L.M.,Feldt, Rasmussen V., Henry J.F., Livosli V.A., Niccoli Sire P., John R., Ruf J., Smyth P.P., Spencer C.A., Stockigt J.R., Laboratory medicine practice guidelines:laboratory support for the diagnosis and monitoring of thyroid disease, Thyroid, 13, 57-67 (2003)

[ref6] Japan fdas total diet study – general dietary and weight loss advice about hypothyroidism, (report) (1982-1984)

[ref7] Skugor M., The underactive thyroid: Hypothyroidism in:The Cleveland clinic Gide to Thyroid disorder New-York: Kaplan publishing, 11-28, (2009)

[ref8] D’Herbomez M., Jarrige V. and Darte C., reference Intervals for serum Thyrotropin (TSH) and free Thyoxine (FT4) in adults using the access immunoassay system in J. Clin chem lab Metab, 43,102-105 (2005)

[ref9] Rawlins M.L., Roberts W.L., Performance characteristics of six third generation assay for thus stimulating hormone, J. clin. Chem., 50, 2338-2344 (2004)

[ref10] Kratzsch J., Fiedler G.M., Leichtle A., Brugel M., Buchbinder S., Ottol, Sabrio, Matthes G., thieory J., New reference Intervals for Thyrotropin and Thyroid hormones based on National Academy of clinical biochemistry criteria and regular Ultrasonography of Thyroid, J.clin chem, 51, 1480-1486 (2005)

[ref11] Pedesen O.M., Aardal N.P., larssen T.B., Varhaug J.E., Mykingeo Vik–Mo H., The value of ultrasonography in predieting autoimmune Thyroid disease Thyroid., J. clin chem., 10, 251-259 (2000)

[ref12] Vejbjerg P., Knudsen N., Perrild H., Laurberg P., Pedersen I.B., Rasmussen L.B., Ovesen L., Jorgensen T., The association between Hypoechogenicity or irregular echo pattern at Thyroid ultrasonography and Thyroid function in the general population, Eur J, Endocrinal, 155, 547-552(2006)

[ref13] Jensen E., Blaabjerg O., Hyltoft Petersen P., Hegedus L., Sampling time is important but may be overlooked in establishment and use of Thyroid stimulating hormone reference intervals, J.clin chem., 53, 355-356 (2007)

[ref14] Surks M.I., Goswami G., Daniels G.H., The Thyrotropin reference range should remain unchanged, J. clin. endocrinal metab, 90, 5489-5496 (2005)

[ref15] Warto fsky L., pickey R.A., The evidence for a narrower thyrotropin reference range in compelling, J. clin.endocrinal metab, 90, 5483-5488 (2005)

[ref16] Bjoro T., Holmen J., Kruger O., Midthjell K., Hunstad K., Schreiner T., Sandnes L., Brochmann H.,, Prevalence of Thyroid disease Thyroid dysfunction and Thyroid peroxidise Antibodies in a large unselected population, The Health study of Nord- Trondelag (HUNT), Eur J.endocrinal, 143, 639-647 (2000)

[ref17] Tuzcu A., Bahcecim, Gokalp D., Tuzum Y. and Gunes K., Subclinical Hypothyroidism may be associated with elevated high- sensitive C- reactive protein (low grade inflammation) and fasting Hyperinsulinemia, J. Endocrinology, 52, 89-94 (2005)

[ref18] Surks MI-subclinical Thyroid dysfunction a joint statement on management from the American association of clinical Endocrinologists the American Thyroid Association and the endocrine society, j.clin.endocrinal metab, 90, 586-587(2005)

[ref19] Monzani F., Craccion, Kozakowa M., Dardanoa Vittone F., Virdis A., Taddei S., Palombo C. and Ferrannini E., Effect of levothyroxine replacement on lipid profile and Intima-media thickness in subclinical Hypothroidisn: a double blind, placebo–controlled study, J.clin.endocrinal metab, 89, 2099-2106 (2004)

[ref20] Razvi S., Ingoe L., Keeka G., Oates C., McMillan C. and Weaver J.U., The beneficial effect of L-Thyroxine on cardiovascular risk factors, Endothelial function and quality of life in subclinical Hypothrodism: randomized, crossovertrical, j. clin. endocrinal metab, 92, 1715-1723 (2007)