International E-publication: Publish Projects, Dissertation, Theses, Books, Souvenir, Conference Proceeding with ISBN.  International E-Bulletin: Information/News regarding: Academics and Research

Phenological trend of tree species at Forest Research Institute Dehradun, India

Author Affiliations

  • 1Forest Research Institute (deemed to be) University, Dehradun, India and Kali Gandaki polytechnic Institute, CTEVT, Ghiring 1, Tanahun 33900, Nepal
  • 2Forest Ecology and Climate Change Division, Forest Research Institute, Dehradun, India
  • 3Forest Research Institute (deemed to be) University, Dehradun, India

Res. J. Agriculture & Forestry Sci., Volume 8, Issue (2), Pages 1-8, April,8 (2020)

Abstract

The study was primarily focused on 11 tree species which were selected as sample trees. Other trees were kept under observation for general perception. The observations were based on phenological behavior such as leaf emergence, leaf expansion, senescence, budding, ripening, etc. The results were presented in the pictorial and tabular forms. Phenological events in plants were highly affected by the seasonal climatic stress. Thus, monitoring and recording this phenological process of plants helps to know about the changing patterns of the season. The outcome of this study is expected to be relevant in the future for the comparative studies. Further, reviewing these biological events of different trees species can provide valuable inputs for identifying the long-term phenology trends.

References

  1. Lieth, Helmut (1974)., In Phenology and seasonality modeling., Purposes of a phenology book, pp.3-19. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
  2. Borchert, R. (1994)., Soil and stem water storage determine phenology and distribution of tropical dry forest trees., Ecology, 75(5), 1437−1449.
  3. Orsham, Gideon (2012)., Plant pheno-morphological studies in Mediterranean type ecosystems., Vol.12, Springer Science & Business Media.
  4. Parry, M., Parry, M. L., Canziani, O., Palutikof, J., Van der Linden, P., and Hanson, C. (Eds.). (2007)., Climate change 2007-impacts, adaptation and vulnerability: Working group II contribution to the fourth assessment report of the IPCC., Vol. 4, Cambridge University Press.
  5. Badeck, F.W., Bondeau, A., Böttcher, K., Doktor, D. and Lucht, W. (2004)., Responses of spring phenology to climate change., New Phytologist, 162(2), 295-309.
  6. Parmesan, C. and Yohe, G., (2003). A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural sy7 stems. Nature, 421(6918), 37-42.
  7. Davi, H., Gillmann, M., Ibanez, T., Cailleret, M., Bontemps, A., Fady, B. and Lefèvre, F. (2011)., Diversity of leaf unfolding dynamics among tree species: new insights from a study along an altitudinal gradient., Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 151(12), 1504-1513.
  8. Zerboni, R., Arrigoni, P. V., Manfredi, M., Rizzotto, M., Paoletti, L., and Ricceri, C. (1991)., Geobotanical and phenological monitoring of allergenic pollen grains in the Florence area., Grana, 30(2), 357-363.
  9. Reich, P.B. (1995)., Phenology of tropical forests: patterns, causes and consequences., Canadian Journal of Botany, 73(2), 164−174.
  10. Cleland, E. E., Chuine, I., Menzel, A., Mooney, H. A. and Schwartz, M. D (2007)., Shifting plant phenology in response to global change., Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 22(7), 357-365.
  11. Norby, R. J., Hartz-Rubin, J.S. and Verbrugge, M. J., (2003)., Phenological responses in maple to experimental atmospheric warming and CO2 enrichment., Global Change Biology, 9(12), 1792-1801.
  12. Asshoff, R., Zotz, G. and Körner, C., (2006)., Growth and phenology of mature temperate forest trees in elevated CO2., Global Change Biology, 12(5), 848-861.
  13. Koptur, S., Haber, W. A., Frankie, G. W., and Baker, H. G. (1988)., Phenological studies of shrub and treelet species in tropical cloud forests of Costa Rica., Journal of Tropical Ecology, 4(4), 323-346.
  14. Heideman, P. D. (1989)., Temporal and spatial variation in the phenology of flowering and fruiting in a tropical rainforest., The Journal of Ecology, 77(4), 1059-1079.
  15. Bhat, D. M. (1992)., Phenology of tree species of tropical moist forest of Uttara Kannada district, Karnataka, India., Journal of Biosciences, 17(3), 325-352.
  16. Kaur, G., Singh, B. P., and Nagpal, A. K. (2013)., Phenology of some phanerogams (trees and shrubs) of Northwestern Punjab., India. Journal of Botany, 1-10.
  17. Chauhan, P. S., Manhas, R. K., Bhandari, D., and Negi, J. D. S. (2004)., Carbon stock assessment in old growth Pinusroxburghii Spreng. Plantation of forest research institute, new forest, Dehradun., India. Indian Journal of Forestry, 27(1), 45-49.
  18. Pilar, C. D. and Gabriel, M. M. (1998)., Phenological pattern of fifteen Mediterranean phanaerophytes from shape Quercus ilex communities of NE-Spain., Plant Ecology, 139(1), 103-112.
  19. Gu, L., Post, W. M., Baldocchi, D., Andy Black, T., Verma, S. B., Vesala, T. and Wofsy, S. C. (2003)., Phenology of vegetation photosynthesis., In Phenology: An Integrative Environmental Science (Schwartz, M.D., ed.), pp. 467-485.
  20. Nanda, A., Suresh, H. S., and Krishna Murthy, Y. L. (2015)., Leafing phenology of tropical forests of Bhadra wildlife sanctuary, Karnataka, India., Applied Science Reports, 12(1), 33-40.
  21. Singh, J. S. and Singh, V. K. (1992)., Phenology of seasonally dry tropical forest., Current Science-Bangalore, 63(11), 684-684.
  22. Menzel, A., Sparks, T. H., Estrella, N., Koch, E., Aasa, A., Ahas, R. and Chmielewski, F. M. (2006)., European phenological response to climate change matches the warming pattern., Global change biology, 12(10), 1969-1976.